通過對struts2的學習,對於interceptor中的excludeMethods與includeMethods的理解:
針對MethodFilterInterceptor:
excludeMethods表示排除指定的方法,即不對標記為excludeMethods的方法進行攔截,
includeMethods表示包含指定的方法,即對標記為includeMethods的方法進行攔截,
在struts.xml中關於excludeMethods和includeMethods有兩種實現方式,一種相當於全局,另一種相當於局部,即
<interceptors> <interceptor name="method" class="com.yxl.interceptor.MethodInterceptor"> <param name="includeMethods">method1,method2</param> </interceptor> </interceptors>
為全局。
而
<interceptor-ref name="method"> <param name="excludeMethods">method1,method2</param> </interceptor-ref>
為局部,
若全局中的param定義為excludeMethods同樣局部中的param也定義為excludeMethods,則局部中的param生效,全局中的param無效,即被局部中的param覆蓋,同樣,若全局中的param定義為includeMethods同樣局部中的param也定義為includeMethods,則局部中的param生效,全局中的param無效,即被局部中的param覆蓋。
當全局中的param與局部中的param不相同的時,即當全局中param為excludeMethods而局部中的param為includeMethods或全局中的param為includeMethods而局部中param為excludeMethods,則標志為includeMethods生效。即若是全局中的param定義為includeMethods,則全局屏蔽局部,以全局為准,反之,若局部的param定義為includeMethods,則以局部為准。
如果即沒有指定includeMethods也沒有指定excludeMethods的方法默認的時includeMethos方法
如果僅僅指定了includeMethods的方法,沒有包含在includeMethods里的方法就不會被攔截。
要實現自定義攔截器,需要繼承MethodFilterInterceptor類。MethodFilterInterceptor類是AbstractInterceptor的子類,其源代碼如下:
package com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.TextParseUtil;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.Logger;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.LoggerFactory;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Set;
public abstract class MethodFilterInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor {
protected transient Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
protected Set<String> excludeMethods = Collections.emptySet();
protected Set<String> includeMethods = Collections.emptySet();
public void setExcludeMethods(String excludeMethods) {
this.excludeMethods = TextParseUtil.commaDelimitedStringToSet(excludeMethods);
}
public Set<String> getExcludeMethodsSet() {
return excludeMethods;
}
public void setIncludeMethods(String includeMethods) {
this.includeMethods = TextParseUtil.commaDelimitedStringToSet(includeMethods);
}
public Set<String> getIncludeMethodsSet() {
return includeMethods;
}
@Override
public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
if (applyInterceptor(invocation)) {
return doIntercept(invocation);
}
return invocation.invoke();
}
protected boolean applyInterceptor(ActionInvocation invocation) {
String method = invocation.getProxy().getMethod();
// ValidationInterceptor
boolean applyMethod = MethodFilterInterceptorUtil.applyMethod(excludeMethods, includeMethods, method);
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
if (!applyMethod) {
log.debug("Skipping Interceptor... Method [" + method + "] found in exclude list.");
}
}
return applyMethod;
}
/**
* Subclasses must override to implement the interceptor logic.
*
* @param invocation the action invocation
* @return the result of invocation
* @throws Exception
*/
protected abstract String doIntercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception;
}
只需要實現該類中的如下方法即可
protected abstract String doIntercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception
樣例代碼:
package cua.survey.interceptor;
import java.util.Map;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor;
public class LoginInterceptor extends MethodFilterInterceptor{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected String doIntercept(ActionInvocation action) throws Exception {
Map<String, Object> session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
String user = (String)session.get("user");
if(user != null && !"".equals(user)){
//通過
return action.invoke();
}else{
//不通過,報錯
session.put("error", "your user or pwd is error, please login again...");
return Action.LOGIN;
}
}
}
實現之后攔截器屬性excludeMethods、includeMethods就可以起到作用了
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