代碼以jQuery 1.83 為例
一 :Q: What is the difference between .get(), [], and .eq()?
A: eq返回原生jQuery對象,截取某些el元素生成Jquery新對象
get和[]返回的都是原生的Dom對象,原理一致
get和[]區別是get是通過jQuery對象的方法獲取,[]是根據jQuery是一個數組對象獲取
二: What is the difference between .bind(), .live(), and .delegate()?
A: 它們實質調用的都是jQuery實例對象的on函數,更底層是jQuery.event.add();
官方描述:Attach an event handler function for one or more events to the selected elements
.on( events [, selector ] [, data ], handler(eventObject) )
三種綁定函數代碼
bind: this.on(types, null, data, fn); 直接綁定到元素上
live: jQuery(this.context).on(types, this.selector, data, fn); 將事件綁定到context上,冒泡,當觸發元素為this.selector時觸發
delegate: this.on(types. selector, data, fn)
selector如何添加
三: How, and why, would you namespace a bound event handler?
A: click.myPlugin.simple定義了兩個命名空間 為這個獨特的click事件 可以被移除通過 .off('click.myPlugin') or .off('click.simple')
命名空間跟css 相似都不是分層的,只需要一個名字來匹配
jquery.event jquery.event.global jquery.event.handle
四:What is the difference between $ and $.fn? Or just what is $.fn.
window.jQuery = window.$ = jQuery;
jQuery.fn = jQuery.prototype = {}
五:what's jQuery's context/selector and why use it
<div id="context"> <div id="inner"></div> </div>
context/selector 示例
<script>
var $ret = $('#inner', $('#context')[0]);
console.log($ret.selector); // #inner
console.log($ret.context); // #context
var $ret = $('#inner', '#context');
console.log( $ret.selector); // '#context #inner'
console.log( $ret.context); // document
</script>
context 就是限定查找的范圍
context 必須是一個DOM元素,context 底層還是用了.find方法來實現
官方API selector context is implemented with the .find() method,so $("span", this) is equivalent to $(this).find("span")
注:例子僅供展示,id類型查找非常快,所以不要用這種context,直接$('#inner')最好,當查找tag/class時用會比較高效.
六:Difference between 'delegate()' and 'live()'
delegate 指定了委托對象
live委托給了jQuery的context,1.9以后刪除了,用on代替
一下三個效果一致
$(selector).live(events, data, handler); $(document).delegate(selector, events. data, handler); $(document).on(events, selector, data, handler);
七:What is the effetcs (of fx) queue?
.queue([queueName])
官方API:Show the queue of functions to be executed on the matched elements.
Queues allow a sequence of actions to be called on an element asynchronously, without halting program execution. 最大的特點是這些代碼異步執行,不影響后面代碼操作,說白了就是將他們放入一個隊列中
div { margin:3px; width:40px; height:40px;
position:absolute; left:0px; top:60px;
background:green; display:none;
}
div.newcolor { background:blue; }
p { color:red; }
<p>The queue length is: <span></span></p>
<div id="box">1</div>
<div style="top:120px;">2</div>
<button id="start">start</button>
<button id="end">end</button>
<script>
var $box = $('div');
function runIt() {
$box.show()
.animate({'left':"+=200"}, 2000)
.queue(function(next){
$(this).addClass('newcolor');
next();
})
.slideToggle(1000)
.slideToggle('fast')
.animate({'left':"-=200"}, 2000)
.queue(function(next){
$(this).removeClass('newcolor');
next();
})
.hide('slow')
.show(200)
.slideUp("normal");
}
function showIt(){
var n = $box.queue();
$("span").text(n.length);
setTimeout(showIt, 100);
}
function stopIt(){
$box.queue('fx', []);
$box.stop();
}
$('#start').click(function(){
runIt();
});
$('#end').click(function(){
stopIt();
})
showIt();
</script>
八:attr和prop的區別
attr是操作屬性節點,DOM的API setAttribute,getAttribute(HTML)
prop是操作獲取到的對應js對象的屬性 (JS)
場景:遇到要獲取或設置checked,selected,readonly和disabled等屬性時,用prop方法顯然更好
prop更高效,因為attr要DOM訪問
附加:
Generally, DOM attributes represent the state of DOM information as retrieved from the document, such as the value attribute in the markup <input type="text" value="abc">. DOM properties represent the dynamic state of the document; for example if the user clicks in the input element above and typesdef the .prop("value") is abcdef but the .attr("value") remains abc.
