Sublime Text2 編譯和運行C/C++程序（windows）

Sublime Text2的高亮顯示代碼，非常好用，界面也非常漂亮，Sublime Text2工具欄有編譯項，所以想讓它來編譯C和C++代碼，不想每次幾行代碼也都打開visual studio，網上有gcc的解決方案。我想用微軟的編譯器，因為電腦里面已經裝了Visual studio 2010，所以想用系統已有的編譯器了.

<1>  如果你的編譯環境是GCC並且已經可以在命令行里用gcc編譯源文件，那么Sublime Text2不要任何配置就可以對單個源文件進行編譯和運行，下面的東西可以不看了。

<2> 如果沒有GCC或者就是希望用Visual Studio里的編譯器CL進行編譯運行，那么你可以安裝下面的操作完成配置。

 

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一、利用VS2010搭建命令行編譯環境

本人機子是vista，在“我的電腦”上，右鍵找到“屬性”，選擇“高級系統設置”，進到“環境變量”里面；

（1）創建三個系統變量

　　在命令行輸入set命令會有對應的VS信息，vs2010是VS100COMNTOOLS

<1>名字: VS100Common

       值: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7

<2>名字: VS100VC

       值: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC

<3>名字: VS100SDK

       值: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A

（2）創建（或追加）三個用戶變量

<1>名字: PATH

值 ：%VS100VC%\BIN;%VS100Common%\IDE;%VS100Common%\TOOLS;%VS100SDK%\BIN;%PATH%

<2>名字: INCLUDE

值 ：%VS100VC%\INCLUDE;%VS100VC%\ATLMFC\INCLUDE;%VS100SDK%\INCLUDE;%INCLUDE%

 

<3>名字: LIB

值 ：%VS100VC%\LIB;%VS100VC%\ATLMFC\LIB;%VS100SDK%\LIB;%LIB%

（3）打開終端運行cl，如果沒有提示非命令的話，基本配置成功了，本人機子是vista直接重開cmd就可以運行了。。如果其他系統無法運行的話，考慮重啟。

（4）隨便寫一個程序：

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
int main()

{
    unsigned int a = ~0;
    if( a>65536 )
    {
    cout<<"32 bit"<<endl;
    }
    else
    {
    cout<<"16 bit"<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

（5）編譯運行：

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二、Sublime Text2搭建C/C++開發環境

（1）打開Sublime Text2，選擇tools，然后選擇Build System，然后選擇 New Build System。

　　然后在里面輸入下面的代碼：

 

 1 { 
 2       "cmd": ["CL", "/Fo${file_base_name}", "/O2", "${file}"],   
 3       "file_regex": "^(..[^:]*):([0-9]+):?([0-9]+)?:? (.*)$",  
 4       "working_dir": "${file_path}",  
 5       "selector": "source.c, source.c++",  
 6       "encoding":"cp936",
 7 
 8 
 9       "variants":  
10       [  
11            {  
12               "name": "Run", 
13               "cmd": ["CMD", "/U", "/C", "CL /Fo${file_base_name} /O2 ${file} && ${file_base_name}"] 
14           }  
15 16     ]  
16 17 }  

 

 

（2）然后保存為：MSComplie.sublime-build，注意后綴一定為sublime-build。

上面的代碼僅僅是在原來代碼的基礎了針對windows平台下CL的修改了兩節，同時加了幾個逗號，並且修改了編譯環境的編碼，因為默認的Sublime Text 2的編碼是UTF-8。。

代碼的原理很簡單，就是在命令行里編譯源文件的命令 CL /FoObjectName /O FileName .

 

打開上面那個demo測試下：ctrl+B編譯

 

 

 

Ctrl+Shift+B運行程序界面如下

 

如果編譯運行時遇到如下錯誤：

 

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LINK : fatal error LNK1104

你編譯產生的***.exe文件已經裝入內存了，故編譯好以后無法將編譯后的 ***.exe文件覆蓋上去。只需要打開任務管理進行關閉對應的EXE進程。

 

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下面的文字摘自官方文檔Build_Systems，以供參考： http://docs.sublimetext.info/en/latest/reference/build_systems.html

File Format

.build-system files use JSON. Here’s an example:

{
    "cmd": ["python", "-u", "$file"],
    "file_regex": "^[ ]*File \"(...*?)\", line ([0-9]*)",
    "selector": "source.python"
}

Options

cmd

Array containing the command to run and its desired arguments. If you don’tspecify an absolute path, the external program will be searched in yourPATH, one of your system’s environmental variables.

On Windows, GUIs are supressed.

file_regex

Optional. Regular expression (Perl-style) to capture error output ofcmd. See the next section for details.

line_regex

Optional. Iffile_regex doesn’t match on the current line, butline_regex exists, and it does match on the current line, thenwalk backwards through the buffer until a line matchingfileregex isfound, and use these two matches to determine the file and line to go to.

selector

Optional. Used whenTools | Build System | Automatic is set totrue.Sublime Text uses this scope selector to find the appropriate build systemfor the active view.

working_dir

Optional. Directory to change the current directory to before runningcmd.The original current directory is restored afterwards.

encoding

Optional. Output encoding ofcmd. Must be a valid python encoding.Defaults toUTF-8.

target

Optional. Sublime Text command to run. Defaults toexec (Packages/Default/exec.py).This command receives the configuration data specified in the.build-system file.

Used to override the default build system command. Note that if you chooseto override the default command for build systems, you can add arbitraryvariables in the.sublime-build file.

env

Optional. Dictionary of environment variables to be merged with the currentprocess’ before passing them tocmd.

Use this element, for example, to add or modify environment variableswithout modifying your system’s settings.

shell

Optional. Iftrue,cmd will be run through the shell (cmd.exe,bash…).

path

Optional. This string will replace the current process’PATH beforecallingcmd. The old PATHvalue will be restored after that.

Use this option to add directories toPATH without having to modifyyour system’s settings.

Capturing Error Output withfile_regex

The file_regex option uses a Perl-style regular expression to capture upto four fields of error information from the build program’s output, namely:file name,line number,column number anderror message. Usegroups in the pattern to capture this information. Thefile name field andtheline numberfield are required.

When error information is captured, you can navigate to error instances inyour project’s files withF4 andShift+F4. If available, the capturederror message will be displayed in the status bar.

Platform-specific Options

The windows,osx andlinux elements let you provideplatform-specific data in the build system. Here’s an example:

{
    "cmd": ["ant"],
    "file_regex": "^ *\\[javac\\] (.+):([0-9]+):() (.*)$",
    "working_dir": "${project_path:${folder}}",
    "selector": "source.java",

    "windows":
    {
        "cmd": ["ant.bat"]
    }
}

In this case,ant will be executed for every platform except Windows, whereant.bat will be used instead.

Variables

Build systems expand the following variables in.sublime-build files:

$file_path	The directory of the current file, e. g.,C:Files.
$file	The full path to the current file, e. g.,C:FilesChapter1.txt.
$file_name	The name portion of the current file, e. g.,Chapter1.txt.
$file_extension	The extension portion of the current file, e. g.,txt.
$file_base_name	The name only portion of the current file, e. g.,Document.
$packages	The full path to thePackages folder.
$project	The full path to the current project file.
$project_path	The directory of the current project file.
$project_name	The name portion of the current project file.
$project_extension	The extension portion of the current project file.
$project_base_name	The name only portion of the current project file.

Place Holders for Variables

Features found in snippets can be used with these variables. For example:

${project_name:Default}

This will emit the name of the current project if there is one, otherwiseDefault.

${file/\.php/\.txt/}

This will emit the full path of the current file, replacing.php with.txt.