今日碰到了這么一個異常,異常信息如下:
這個異常是在執行MVC中的JsonResult的時拋出的,根據異常的Message得知是序列化的字符串超出了maxJsonLength的限制。並得知這個屬性是由JavaScriptSerializer提供的,因為MVC內置的JsonResult是用JavaScriptSerializer進行序列化的。在網上快速搜索了一下,碰到這個問題的童鞋不少,大部分推薦的解決的方法都是在web.config中加入以下配置,設置maxJsonLength的長度即可。
<system.web.extensions> <scripting> <webServices> <jsonSerialization maxJsonLength="20971520"/> </webServices> </scripting> </system.web.extensions>
在自動提示下,很順暢的加上了幾行代碼,以為這是個簡潔的解決方案,但是運行網站之后報以下錯誤:
分析器錯誤消息: 無法識別的配置節 system.web.extensions。
這似乎又是碰到了一家人不認識的情況,既然無法識別為什么能帶智能感知的方式輸出,而且是已system.web開頭的,按道理不會識別不出的。以為是拼寫錯誤,經過進一步搜索之后,原來是缺乏了聲明,加上對節點的聲明即可(很大一串的內容)。
<sectionGroup name="system.web.extensions" type="System.Web.Configuration.SystemWebExtensionsSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"> <sectionGroup name="scripting" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"> <section name="scriptResourceHandler" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingScriptResourceHandlerSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication"/> <sectionGroup name="webServices" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingWebServicesSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"> <section name="jsonSerialization" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingJsonSerializationSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="Everywhere"/> <section name="profileService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingProfileServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication"/> <section name="authenticationService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingAuthenticationServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication"/> <section name="roleService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingRoleServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication"/> </sectionGroup> </sectionGroup> </sectionGroup>
加入了聲明之后,運行正常,但是問題依舊還在,而且不管maxJsonLength設置成多大都無效,就算改成1個字符,居然還能跑起來。碰到這個問題只能進一步的搜索。在這篇文章中找到了原委http://weblogs.asp.net/rashid/archive/2009/03/23/submitting-my-first-bug-after-asp-net-mvc-1-0-rtm-release.aspx。
原來MVC框架內置的JsonResult代碼中,在使用JavaScriptSerializer時,都是采用的默認值,沒有從maxJsonLength讀取值,即忽略了這個配置。要想使用配置中的值,只能自定義一個JsonResult,重寫原JsonResult的ExecuteResult方法,於是定義一個ConfigurableJsonResult,代碼如下:
ConfigurableJsonResult public class ConfigurableJsonResult : JsonResult { public override void ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context) { if (context == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException("context"); } if (JsonRequestBehavior == JsonRequestBehavior.DenyGet && String.Equals(context.HttpContext.Request.HttpMethod, "GET", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { throw new InvalidOperationException("This request has been blocked because sensitive information could be disclosed to third party web sites when this is used in a GET request. To allow GET requests, set JsonRequestBehavior to AllowGet."); } HttpResponseBase response = context.HttpContext.Response; if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(ContentType)) { response.ContentType = ContentType; } else { response.ContentType = "application/json"; } if (ContentEncoding != null) { response.ContentEncoding = ContentEncoding; } if (Data != null) { JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer(); ScriptingJsonSerializationSection section = ConfigurationManager.GetSection("system.web.extensions/scripting/webServices/jsonSerialization") as ScriptingJsonSerializationSection; if (section != null) { serializer.MaxJsonLength = section.MaxJsonLength; serializer.RecursionLimit = section.RecursionLimit; } response.Write(serializer.Serialize(Data)); } } }
關鍵在紅色標記的代碼,讀取配置的值。JavaScriptSerializer還有其他屬性可配置,沒有列出與實現,暫時夠用。
這樣在返回長字符內容的json結果時,直接替換原JsonResult即可,同時也兼顧了可配置的靈活性。
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轉自:
http://www.cnblogs.com/shenba/archive/2012/02/03/2337050.html