github for Windows使用介紹 這篇文章可以很好帶我們入門github，同時還帶了一個gitshell，這個工具可以運行github的所有命令，命令才能干更多事情，比如今天我們要完成的一個任務就是如何如何合並Git 代碼庫中牛人的代碼到自己的庫。
Windows PowerShell
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C:\Users\geffzhang\Documents\GitHub\SharpOAuth2 [master]> git branch –a # 查看所有分支
* master
remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master
remotes/origin/master
C:\Users\geffzhang\Documents\GitHub\SharpOAuth2 [master]> git remote add coretea
m git://github.com/ghorsey/SharpOAuth2.git #加入主項目地址,以便跟上更新
C:\Users\geffzhang\Documents\GitHub\SharpOAuth2 [master]> git fetch coreteam
remote: Counting objects: 297, done. #獲取主項目更新
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (108/108), done.
remote: Total 227 (delta 147), reused 165 (delta 85)Receiving objects: 73% (166
Receiving objects: 74% (168/227), 60.00 KiB | 10 KiB/s
Receiving objects: 100% (227/227), 74.24 KiB | 10 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (147/147), completed with 48 local objects.
From git://github.com/ghorsey/SharpOAuth2
* [new branch] master -> coreteam/master
#建立主項目作為自己的分支
C:\Users\geffzhang\Documents\GitHub\SharpOAuth2 [master]> git checkout -b coreteam coreteam/master
Branch coreteam set up to track remote branch master from coreteam.
Switched to a new branch 'coreteam'
C:\Users\geffzhang\Documents\GitHub\SharpOAuth2 [coreteam]> git branch -a
* coreteam
master
remotes/coreteam/master
remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master
remotes/origin/master
#現在你可以追蹤最新的更新並把它們合並到你自己的分支里
# 切換到master分支
C:\Users\geffzhang\Documents\GitHub\SharpOAuth2 [coreteam]> git checkout master
Switched to branch 'master'
將 coreteam/master 合並到本地的 Master 分支
C:\Users\geffzhang\Documents\GitHub\SharpOAuth2 [master]> git merge coreteam/master
Auto-merging README.md
Merge made by the 'recursive' strategy.
README => README.md | 30 +-
.../Provider/Mvc/SharpOAuth2.Provider.Mvc.dll | Bin 5120 -> 5120 bytes
.../Provider/Mvc/SharpOAuth2.Provider.Mvc.pdb | Bin 11776 -> 11776 bytes
...h2.Provider.ResourceAuthorizationHttpModule.dll | Bin 8704 -> 8704 bytes
...h2.Provider.ResourceAuthorizationHttpModule.pdb | Bin 17920 -> 17920 bytes
code/deploy/Provider/SharpOAuth2.Framework.dll | Bin 9216 -> 9216 bytes
code/deploy/Provider/SharpOAuth2.Framework.pdb | Bin 11776 -> 11776 bytes
.../SharpOAuth2.Provider.Globalization.dll | Bin 13312 -> 13312 bytes
.../SharpOAuth2.Provider.Globalization.pdb | Bin 28160 -> 28160 bytes
code/deploy/Provider/SharpOAuth2.Provider.dll | Bin 36352 -> 37888 bytes
code/deploy/Provider/SharpOAuth2.Provider.pdb | Bin 130560 -> 136704 bytes
code/src/RESTSample/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs | 4 +-
code/src/SharpOAuth2.Client/AccessToken.cs | 1 +
.../SharpOAuth2.Client/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs | 4 +-
.../Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs | 4 +-
code/src/SharpOAuth2.Framework/IToken.cs | 2 +-
.../Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs | 4 +-
.../Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs | 4 +-
.../src/SharpOAuth2.Mvc/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs | 4 +-
.../OAuthAuthorizeModule.cs | 7 +-
.../Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs | 4 +-
.../Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs | 4 +-
.../SharpOAuth2.Tests/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs | 4 +-
.../AuthorizationProviderTests.cs | 364 ++++++++++-----------
.../Processor/ImplicitFlowProcessorTests.cs | 2 +-
.../ResourceEndpoint/ResourceProviderTests.cs | 2 +-
.../Processors/AuthenticationCodeProcessorTests.cs | 4 +-
.../AuthorizationEndpoint/AuthorizationContext.cs | 2 +-
.../AuthorizationEndpoint/IAuthorizationContext.cs | 2 +-
.../Processor/AuthorizationCodeProcessor.cs | 2 +-
.../Processor/ImplicitFlowProcessor.cs | 2 +-
code/src/SharpOAuth2/Domain/AccessTokenBase.cs | 93 +++---
.../SharpOAuth2/Domain/AuthorizationGrantBase.cs | 24 +-
code/src/SharpOAuth2/Domain/IAuthorizationGrant.cs | 12 +
.../Fluent/FluentAuthorizationContext.cs | 188 +++++------
code/src/SharpOAuth2/Fluent/FluentTokenContext.cs | 146 ++++-----
code/src/SharpOAuth2/Framework/ErrorResponse.cs | 22 ++
code/src/SharpOAuth2/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs | 8 +-
.../ResourceEndpoint/Processors/BearerProcessor.cs | 2 +-
.../ResourceEndpoint/ResourceContext.cs | 52 +++
.../ResourceEndpoint/ResourceProvider.cs | 73 +++--
.../Services/IAuthorizationGrantService.cs | 16 +-
code/src/SharpOAuth2/Services/ITokenService.cs | 22 +-
code/src/SharpOAuth2/SharpOAuth2.Provider.csproj | 1 +
.../Processor/AuthenticationCodeProcessor.cs | 44 +--
.../AuthorizationGrant.cs | 3 +-
.../Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs | 4 +-
.../Service/AuthorizationGrantService.cs | 96 +++---
.../Service/ClientService.cs | 108 +++---
.../Service/TokenService.cs | 178 +++++-----
code/src/clean.pyc | Bin 1351 -> 1360 bytes
51 files changed, 838 insertions(+), 710 deletions(-)
rename README => README.md (73%)
create mode 100644 code/src/SharpOAuth2/Domain/IAuthorizationGrant.cs
# 將主分支修改推送到服務器
C:\Users\geffzhang\Documents\GitHub\SharpOAuth2 [master]> git push origin master
Counting objects: 308, done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (52/52), done.
Writing objects: 100% (233/233), 75.05 KiB, done.
Total 233 (delta 151), reused 226 (delta 147)
To https://github.com/geffzhang/SharpOAuth2.git
f3d8955..124c360 master -> master
C:\Users\geffzhang\Documents\GitHub\SharpOAuth2 [master]>
下面是一些比較有用的命令的介紹：
# 創建一個版本庫
git init
# 每次修改好了后，可以先將修改存入stage(快照/索引)中
git add <modified files>
# 修改了大量文件則使用下面這個命令批量存入
git add .
# 使用commit將快照/索引中的內容提交到版本庫中
git commit -m"msg"
# 也可以將git add與git commit用一個指令完成
git commit -a-m"msg"
# 將本地的git檔案與github(遠程)上的同步
git push
# 將github(遠程)的git檔案與本地的同步(即更新本地端的repo)
git pull
# 例如,pull指令其實包含了fetch(將變更復制回來)以及merge(合並)操作
git pull git://github.com/tom/test.git
# 另外版本控制系統的branch功能也很有意思，若同時修改bug，又要加入新功能，可以fork出一個branch：一個專門修bug，一個專門加入新功能，等到穩定后再merge合並
git branch bug_fix # 建立branch，名為bug_fix
git checkout bug_fix # 切換到bug_fix
git checkout master #切換到主要的repo
git merge bug_fix #把bug_fix這個branch和現在的branch合並
# 若有remote的branch，想要查看並checkout
git branch -r# 查看遠程branch
git checkout -b bug_fix_local bug_fix_remote #把本地端切換為遠程的bug_fix_remote branch並命名為bug_fix_local
# 還有其它可以查看repo狀態的工具
git log #可以查看每次commit的改變
git diff#可以查看最近一次改變的內容，加上參數可以看其它的改變並互相比較
git show #可以看某次的變更
# 若想知道目前工作樹的狀態，可以輸入
git status
配置http代理
git config --global http.proxy http://web-proxy.xxxxx.com:8080
git 刪除錯誤提交的commit
方法:
git reset --hard <commit_id>
git push origin HEAD --force
其他:
根據–soft –mixed –hard，會對working tree和index和HEAD進行重置:
git reset –mixed：此為默認方式，不帶任何參數的git reset，即時這種方式，它回退到某個版本，只保留源碼，回退commit和index信息
git reset –soft：回退到某個版本，只回退了commit的信息，不會恢復到index file一級。如果還要提交，直接commit即可
git reset –hard：徹底回退到某個版本，本地的源碼也會變為上一個版本的內容
HEAD 最近一個提交
HEAD^ 上一次
<commit_id> 每次commit的SHA1值. 可以用git log 看到,也可以在頁面上commit標簽頁里找到.