OutputCacheProvider OutputCache的一點點認識


在asp.net4.0后我們可以實現自己的OutputCacheProvider來控制緩存的位置了,但是我發現很多人多OutputCacheProvider的調用並不是很清楚。首先我們要知道緩存是在哪里注冊的。答案是OutputCacheModule

void IHttpModule.Init(HttpApplication app)
{
    if (RuntimeConfig.GetAppConfig().OutputCache.EnableOutputCache)
    {
        app.ResolveRequestCache += new EventHandler(this.OnEnter);
        app.UpdateRequestCache += new EventHandler(this.OnLeave);
    }
}

(RuntimeConfig.GetAppConfig().OutputCache.EnableOutputCache這句很明白檢查我們的配置,看看你是否啟用緩存。OnEnter是在處理前讀取緩存數據,處理后設置緩存。

那么先讓我們看看OnEnter的方法把,我把里面多數代碼刪除 只留主要的結果。

 internal void OnEnter(object source, EventArgs eventArgs)
    {
        this._key = null;       
        string str;

       HttpResponse response = context.Response;
        this._key = str = this.CreateOutputCachedItemKey(context, null);
        object obj2 = OutputCache.Get(str);

if (obj2 != null)
   {
                CachedVary cachedVary = obj2 as CachedVary;
             if (cachedVary != null)
                {
                     str = this.CreateOutputCachedItemKey(context, cachedVary);
                    obj2 = OutputCache.Get(str);}       

                    CachedRawResponse response2 = (CachedRawResponse) obj2;
                    HttpCachePolicySettings settings = response2._settings;
                    HttpRawResponse rawResponse = response2._rawResponse;
                    response.UseSnapshot(rawResponse, sendBody);

                    application.CompleteRequest();

                    return;
                }
             return;
            }            
    }

這里有兩次調用obj2 = OutputCache.Get(str),我們來分析一下吧,第一次取出來的數據被轉化為cachedVary,這個東西就是保存我們OutputCache中的那些屬性配置的一個實例,所以OutputCache不同的屬性就會產生不同的cachedVary值,而第二次讀取的obj2才是我們真正需要保存的東西,把它取到后做一系列的處理最后結束此次http請求。

如取值是取2次那么設置也一定是設置2次了。

internal void OnLeave(object source, EventArgs eventArgs)
    {
      
            CachedVary vary;
            string str;
            vary = new CachedVary(varyByContentEncodings, varyByHeaders, varyByParams, varyByAllParams, currentSettings.VaryByCustom);
            str = this.CreateOutputCachedItemKey(context, vary);


             HttpRawResponse snapshot = response.GetSnapshot();
             string kernelCacheUrl = response.SetupKernelCaching(null);
             Guid cachedVaryId = (vary != null) ? vary.CachedVaryId : Guid.Empty;
             CachedRawResponse rawResponse = new CachedRawResponse(snapshot, currentSettings, kernelCacheUrl, cachedVaryId);
             CacheDependency dependencies = response.CreateCacheDependencyForResponse();
             OutputCache.InsertResponse(this._key, vary, str, rawResponse, dependencies, noAbsoluteExpiration, noSlidingExpiration);
                
        }
    }

在這里我們看到了CachedVary、CachedRawResponse的兩個實例,在這里我們可以確定先前第二次調用obj2 = OutputCache.Get(str)的obj2應該是一個CachedRawResponse實例。而OutputCache的InsertResponse方法:

internal static void InsertResponse(string cachedVaryKey, CachedVary cachedVary, string rawResponseKey, CachedRawResponse rawResponse, CacheDependency dependencies, DateTime absExp, TimeSpan slidingExp)
{
    OutputCacheProvider provider = GetProvider(HttpContext.Current);  
   provider.Set(cachedVaryKey, cachedVary, Cache.NoAbsoluteExpiration);
    provider.Set(rawResponseKey, entry, absExp);

}

我相信大家看到這里就明白了,OutputCache的保存和讀取都是操作2個實例,一個是OutputCache配置實例CachedVary ,另一個是真正的數據流CachedRawResponse 

看到OutputCache的InsertResponse方法這里提到了OutputCacheProvider provider = GetProvider(HttpContext.Current)而在OutputCacheProvider 的Get方法中也調用了這句

internal static object Get(string key)
{
    object obj2 = null;
    OutputCacheProvider provider = GetProvider(HttpContext.Current);
    if (provider != null)
    {
        obj2 = provider.Get(key);
        OutputCacheEntry oce = obj2 as OutputCacheEntry;
        if (oce != null)
        {
            if (HasDependencyChanged(false, oce.DependenciesKey, oce.Dependencies, oce.KernelCacheUrl, key, provider.Name))
            {
                RemoveFromProvider(key, provider.Name);
                return null;
            }
            obj2 = Convert(oce);
        }
    }
    if (obj2 == null)
    {
        obj2 = HttpRuntime.CacheInternal.Get(key);
    }
    return obj2;
}

而OutputCache的GetProvider的方法干什么的我想我就不提了,相信大家都會明白。

所以要實現自定義的緩存,可以有兩種方案分別是實現自己的OutputCacheProvider和注冊自己OutputCacheModule

    public class MemoryCacheProvider : OutputCacheProvider
    { 
        public override object Add(string key, object entry, DateTime utcExpiry)
        {
            return null;
        }

        public override object Get(string key)
        {
            return null;
        }

        public override void Set(string key, object entry, DateTime utcExpiry)
        {
        }

        public override void Remove(string key)
        {
        }
    }
  
public class CustOutputCacheModule : IHttpModule
    {
        public void Dispose()
        {
        }

        public void Init(HttpApplication context)
        {
            context.ResolveRequestCache += new EventHandler(context_ResolveRequestCache);
            context.UpdateRequestCache += new EventHandler(context_UpdateRequestCache);
        }

        void context_UpdateRequestCache(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {  
        }

        void context_ResolveRequestCache(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {          
        }
    }

  相應的配置是

 

 <caching>
      <outputCache defaultProvider="ChannelInMemory">
        <providers>
            <add name="ChannelInMemory" type="MvcApp.MemoryCacheProvider,MvcApp" />
          </providers>
      </outputCache>
    </caching>


    <httpModules>
      <remove name="OutputCache"/>
      <add name="OutputCache" type="MvcApp.CustOutputCacheModule" />
    </httpModules>

 


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