[Android實例] 文件的下載以及將下載的文件存放到SD卡中

public String downLoadText(String urlStr){
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
String line=null;
BufferedReader buffer=null;
try {
//創建一個URL對象
url=new URL(urlStr);
//創建一個Http連接
try {
HttpURLConnection urlConn=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
//使用IO流讀取數據
buffer=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConn.getInputStream()));
while ((line = buffer.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sb.toString();
}

/*
* 該函數返回整形-1：代表下載文件出錯。
* 0：代表下載文件成功
* 1：代表下載文件經存在
*/
public int downLoadFile(String urlStr,String path,String fileName){
InputStream inputStream=null;
GoToSDCard gotoSDCard=new GoToSDCard();
if(gotoSDCard.isFileExist(path+fileName))
{
return 1;
}else{
try {
url=new URL(urlStr);
HttpURLConnection urlConn=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
InputStream inputStream=urlConn.getInputStream(); 
File resultFile=gotoSDCard.write2SDFromInput(path, fileName,inputStream);//將數據流保存到SD卡當中
if(resultFile==null)
{
return -1;
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return 0;
}

public class GoToSDCard {
private String SDPATH=null;
public String getSDPATH(){
return SDPATH;
}
public GoToSDCard(){
//得到當前外部存儲設備的目錄
// SDCARD
SDPATH=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"";
System.out.println("SDPATH="+SDPATH);
}
/*
*在SD卡上創建文件 
*/
public File CreatSDFile(String fileNmae){
File file =new File(SDPATH+fileNmae);
try {
file.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return file;
}
/*
* 在SD卡上創建目錄
*/
public File creatSDDir(String dirName){
File dir=new File(SDPATH+dirName);
if(!dir.exists())
{
dir.mkdirs();
}
return dir;
}
/*
*判斷SD卡上的文件夾是否存在
*/
public boolean isFileExist(String fileName){
File file =new File(SDPATH+fileName);
return file.exists();
}
/*
*將一個InputSteam里面的數據寫入到SD卡中 
*/
public File write2SDFromInput(String path,String fileName,InputStream input){
System.out.println("path="+path+";fileName="+fileName+";");
File file =null;
File folder=null;
OutputStream output=null;
try {
folder=creatSDDir(path);
System.out.println("folder="+folder);
file=CreatSDFile(path+fileName);
System.out.println("file="+file);
output=new FileOutputStream(file);
byte buffer[]=new byte[4*1024];
while((input.read())!=-1){
output.write(buffer);
}
output.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try{
output.close();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return file;
}
}

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>//從網絡中下載文件需要的權限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>//向SD卡需要加入的寫權限