說明：經過上百台計算機測試，IDE和SATA硬盤可以獲取序列號；SCSI硬盤沒有測試環境，無法測試成功與否。請有條件的朋友幫忙測試下，給個消息，謝謝。
虛擬機上測試不了，不用測試了。IDE測試出來全部是0000等數字。
網絡流傳的版本不少，下下來測試修改了下。
#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#pragma argsused
#define DFP_GET_VERSION 0x00074080
#define DFP_SEND_DRIVE_COMMAND 0x0007c084
#define DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA 0x0007c088
#define SENDIDLENGTH sizeof (SENDCMDOUTPARAMS) + IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE
#define IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE 512
#define FILE_DEVICE_SCSI 0x0000001b
#define IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT_IDENTIFY ((FILE_DEVICE_SCSI << 16) + 0x0501)
#define IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT 0x0004D008 // see NTDDSCSI.H for definition
#define IDE_ATAPI_IDENTIFY 0xA1 // Returns ID sector for ATAPI.
#define IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY 0xEC // Returns ID sector for ATA.
#define IOCTL_GET_DRIVE_INFO 0x0007c088
#define IOCTL_GET_VERSION 0x00074080
#pragma pack(1)
typedef struct _GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS {
BYTE bVersion; //Binary driver version.
BYTE bRevision; //Binary driver revision.
BYTE bReserved; //Not used.
BYTE bIDEDeviceMap; //Bit map of IDE devices.
DWORD fCapabilities; //Bit mask of driver capabilities.
DWORD dwReserved[4]; //For future use.
} GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS, *PGETVERSIONOUTPARAMS, *LPGETVERSIONOUTPARAMS;
typedef struct _IDEREGS {
BYTE bFeaturesReg; //Used for specifying SMART "commands".
BYTE bSectorCountReg; //IDE sector count register
BYTE bSectorNumberReg; //IDE sector number register
BYTE bCylLowReg; // IDE low order cylinder value
BYTE bCylHighReg; // IDE high order cylinder value
BYTE bDriveHeadReg; // IDE drive/head register
BYTE bCommandReg; // Actual IDE command.
BYTE bReserved; // reserved for future use. Must be zero.
} IDEREGS, *PIDEREGS, *LPIDEREGS;
typedef struct _SENDCMDINPARAMS {
DWORD cBufferSize; // Buffer size in bytes
IDEREGS irDriveRegs; // Structure with drive register values.
BYTE bDriveNumber; // Physical drive number to send
// command to (0,1,2,3).
BYTE bReserved[3]; // Reserved for future expansion.
DWORD dwReserved[4]; // For future use.
//BYTE bBuffer[1]; // Input buffer.
} SENDCMDINPARAMS, *PSENDCMDINPARAMS, *LPSENDCMDINPARAMS;
typedef struct _DRIVERSTATUS {
BYTE bDriverError; // Error code from driver,
// or 0 if no error.
BYTE bIDEStatus; // Contents of IDE Error register.
// Only valid when bDriverError
// is SMART_IDE_ERROR.
BYTE bReserved[2]; // Reserved for future expansion.
DWORD dwReserved[2]; // Reserved for future expansion.
} DRIVERSTATUS, *PDRIVERSTATUS, *LPDRIVERSTATUS;
typedef struct _SENDCMDOUTPARAMS {
DWORD cBufferSize; // Size of bBuffer in bytes
DRIVERSTATUS DriverStatus; // Driver status structure.
BYTE bBuffer[512]; // Buffer of arbitrary length
// in which to store the data read from the drive.
} SENDCMDOUTPARAMS, *PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS, *LPSENDCMDOUTPARAMS;
typedef struct _IDSECTOR {
USHORT wGenConfig;
USHORT wNumCyls;
USHORT wReserved;
USHORT wNumHeads;
USHORT wBytesPerTrack;
USHORT wBytesPerSector;
USHORT wSectorsPerTrack;
USHORT wVendorUnique[3];
CHAR sSerialNumber[20];
USHORT wBufferType;
USHORT wBufferSize;
USHORT wECCSize;
CHAR sFirmwareRev[8];
CHAR sModelNumber[40];
USHORT wMoreVendorUnique;
USHORT wDoubleWordIO;
USHORT wCapabilities;
USHORT wReserved1;
USHORT wPIOTiming;
USHORT wDMATiming;
USHORT wBS;
USHORT wNumCurrentCyls;
USHORT wNumCurrentHeads;
USHORT wNumCurrentSectorsPerTrack;
ULONG ulCurrentSectorCapacity;
USHORT wMultSectorStuff;
ULONG ulTotalAddressableSectors;
USHORT wSingleWordDMA;
USHORT wMultiWordDMA;
BYTE bReserved[128];
} IDSECTOR, *PIDSECTOR;
typedef struct _SRB_IO_CONTROL
{
ULONG HeaderLength;
UCHAR Signature[8];
ULONG Timeout;
ULONG ControlCode;
ULONG ReturnCode;
ULONG Length;
} SRB_IO_CONTROL, *PSRB_IO_CONTROL;
/*+++
Global vars
---*/
GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS vers;
SENDCMDINPARAMS in;
SENDCMDOUTPARAMS out;
HANDLE h;
DWORD i;
BYTE j;
char HardDiskNO[200];
VOID ChangeByteOrder(PCHAR szString, USHORT uscStrSize)
{
USHORT i;
CHAR temp;
for (i = 0; i < uscStrSize; i+=2)
{
temp = szString[i];
szString[i] = szString[i+1];
szString[i+1] = temp;
}
}
PCHAR DeleteHeadSpace(PCHAR TheString) //刪除獲取序列號開頭的空格，便於其他調用
{
int j=0;
for(int i=0;i<strlen(TheString);i++)
{
if(!isspace(TheString[i])) break;
j++;
}
return &TheString[j];
}
void HD_IDE_9X()
{
ZeroMemory(&vers,sizeof(vers));
h=CreateFile("\\\\.\\Smartvsd",0,0,0,CREATE_NEW,0,0);
if (!h)
{
exit(0);
}
if (!DeviceIoControl(h,DFP_GET_VERSION,0,0,&vers,sizeof(vers),&i,0))
{
CloseHandle(h);
return;
}
if (!(vers.fCapabilities&1))
{
CloseHandle(h);
return;
}
for (j=0;j<4;j++)
{
PIDSECTOR phdinfo;
char s[41];
ZeroMemory(&in,sizeof(in));
ZeroMemory(&out,sizeof(out));
if (j&1)
{
in.irDriveRegs.bDriveHeadReg=0xb0;
}
else
{
in.irDriveRegs.bDriveHeadReg=0xa0;
}
if (vers.fCapabilities&(16>>j))
{
continue;
}
else
{
in.irDriveRegs.bCommandReg=0xec;
}
in.bDriveNumber=j;
in.irDriveRegs.bSectorCountReg=1;
in.irDriveRegs.bSectorNumberReg=1;
in.cBufferSize=512;
if (!DeviceIoControl(h,DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA,&in,sizeof(in),&out,sizeof(out),&i,0))
{
CloseHandle(h);
return;
}
phdinfo=(PIDSECTOR)out.bBuffer;
memcpy(s,phdinfo->sSerialNumber,sizeof(phdinfo->sSerialNumber));
s[sizeof(phdinfo->sSerialNumber)]=0;
ChangeByteOrder(s,sizeof(phdinfo->sSerialNumber));
cout<<"\tSN:"<<DeleteHeadSpace(s)<<endl;
strcpy(HardDiskNO, DeleteHeadSpace(s));
}
CloseHandle(h);
}
bool HD_IDE_NT()
{
cout<<"**********************************************************"<<endl;
cout<<"IDE測試"<<endl;
bool IDEFlag=false;
char hd[80];
PIDSECTOR phdinfo;
char s[61];
ZeroMemory(&vers,sizeof(vers));
for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
{
sprintf(hd,"\\\\.\\PhysicalDrive%d",j);
h = CreateFile(hd,GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE,FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE, 0, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0);
// Windows NT/2000/XP下創建文件需要管理員權限
if (!h) continue;
if (!DeviceIoControl(h,DFP_GET_VERSION,0,0,&vers,sizeof(vers),&i,0))
// 得到驅動器的IO控制器版本
{
CloseHandle(h);
continue;
}
if (!(vers.fCapabilities&1)){
CloseHandle(h);
return false;
}
ZeroMemory(&in,sizeof(in));
ZeroMemory(&out,sizeof(out));
if (j&1){
in.irDriveRegs.bDriveHeadReg=0xb0;
}
else
{
in.irDriveRegs.bDriveHeadReg=0xa0;
}
if (vers.fCapabilities&(16>>j)) continue;
else
{
in.irDriveRegs.bCommandReg=0xec;
}
in.bDriveNumber=j;
in.irDriveRegs.bSectorCountReg=1;
in.irDriveRegs.bSectorNumberReg=1;
in.cBufferSize=512;
if (!DeviceIoControl(h,DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA,&in,sizeof(in),&out,sizeof(out),&i,0))
{
CloseHandle(h);
return IDEFlag;
}
phdinfo=(PIDSECTOR)out.bBuffer;
memcpy(s,phdinfo->sModelNumber,sizeof(phdinfo->sModelNumber));
s[sizeof(phdinfo->sModelNumber)]=0;
ChangeByteOrder(s,sizeof(phdinfo->sModelNumber));
cout<<endl<<"硬盤名稱:"<<s<<endl;
memcpy(s,phdinfo->sSerialNumber,sizeof(phdinfo->sSerialNumber));
s[sizeof(phdinfo->sSerialNumber)]=0;
ChangeByteOrder(s,sizeof(phdinfo->sSerialNumber));
cout<<"硬盤序列號:"<<DeleteHeadSpace(s)<<endl;
strcpy(HardDiskNO, DeleteHeadSpace(s));
IDEFlag=true;
CloseHandle(h);
}
return IDEFlag;
}
bool HD_SCSI_NT()
{
cout<<"**********************************************************"<<endl;
cout<<"SCSI測試"<<endl;
bool SCSIFlag=false;
for (int controller=0;controller<16;controller++)
{
HANDLE hScsiDriveIOCTL = 0;
char driveName [256];
char s[256];
sprintf (driveName, "\\\\.\\Scsi%d:", controller);
// Windows NT/2000/XP下任何權限都可以進行
hScsiDriveIOCTL = CreateFile (driveName, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL,OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
if (hScsiDriveIOCTL != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
int drive = 0;
DWORD dummy;
for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++)
{
char buffer [sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL) + SENDIDLENGTH];
SRB_IO_CONTROL *p = (SRB_IO_CONTROL *) buffer;
SENDCMDINPARAMS *pin =(SENDCMDINPARAMS *) (buffer + sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL));
memset (buffer, 0, sizeof (buffer));
p -> HeaderLength = sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL);
p -> Timeout = 10000;
p -> Length = SENDIDLENGTH;
p -> ControlCode = IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT_IDENTIFY;
strncpy ((char *) p -> Signature, "SCSIDISK", 8);
pin -> irDriveRegs.bCommandReg = IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY;
pin -> bDriveNumber = drive;
// 得到SCSI硬盤信息
if (DeviceIoControl (hScsiDriveIOCTL,
IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT,
buffer,
sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL) + sizeof (SENDCMDINPARAMS) - 1,
buffer,
sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL) + SENDIDLENGTH,
&dummy, NULL))
{
SENDCMDOUTPARAMS *pOut =(SENDCMDOUTPARAMS *) (buffer + sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL));
IDSECTOR *pId = (IDSECTOR *) (pOut -> bBuffer);
if(pId->sModelNumber[0])
{
memcpy(s,pId->sModelNumber,sizeof(pId->sModelNumber));
s[sizeof(pId->sModelNumber)]=0;
ChangeByteOrder(s,sizeof(pId->sModelNumber));
cout<<endl<<"硬盤名稱:"<<s<<endl;
ChangeByteOrder(s,sizeof( pId->sSerialNumber));
cout<<"\tSN:"<<DeleteHeadSpace( pId->sSerialNumber)<<endl;
strcpy(HardDiskNO, DeleteHeadSpace(s));
SCSIFlag=true; // 讀取成功
}
}
}
CloseHandle (hScsiDriveIOCTL); // 關閉句柄
}
}
return SCSIFlag;
}
extern "C" {
char * _export _stdcall GetHardDiskNO();
}
char * _stdcall GetHardDiskNO()
{
OSVERSIONINFO VersionInfo;
ZeroMemory(&VersionInfo,sizeof(VersionInfo));
VersionInfo.dwOSVersionInfoSize=sizeof(VersionInfo);
GetVersionEx(&VersionInfo);
memset(HardDiskNO, 0, 200);
switch (VersionInfo.dwPlatformId)
{
case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32s:
break;
case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS:
HD_IDE_9X();
break;
case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT: //這里沒有做處理，便於測試
HD_IDE_NT();
HD_SCSI_NT();
break;
}
return HardDiskNO;
}
調用方法：
GetHardDiskNO();