用途:動態設置Button、ImageView等組件在不同狀態下的背景/前景顯示效果。
擴展下的話可以前景/背景的顯示效果可以使用網絡圖片。
優點:靈活,減少xml的編寫。
參考:
[AndroidOpenSource]frameworksasecorejavaandroidviewview.xml
[AndroidOpenSource]frameworksasecore
es
esvaluespublic.xml
代碼如下:
- /** 設置Selector。 */
- public static StateListDrawable newSelector(Context context, int idNormal, int idPressed, int idFocused,
- int idUnable) {
- StateListDrawable bg = new StateListDrawable();
- Drawable normal = idNormal == -1 ? null : context.getResources().getDrawable(idNormal);
- Drawable pressed = idPressed == -1 ? null : context.getResources().getDrawable(idPressed);
- Drawable focused = idFocused == -1 ? null : context.getResources().getDrawable(idFocused);
- Drawable unable = idUnable == -1 ? null : context.getResources().getDrawable(idUnable);
- // View.PRESSED_ENABLED_STATE_SET
- bg.addState(new int[] { android.R.attr.state_pressed, android.R.attr.state_enabled }, pressed);
- // View.ENABLED_FOCUSED_STATE_SET
- bg.addState(new int[] { android.R.attr.state_enabled, android.R.attr.state_focused }, focused);
- // View.ENABLED_STATE_SET
- bg.addState(new int[] { android.R.attr.state_enabled }, normal);
- // View.FOCUSED_STATE_SET
- bg.addState(new int[] { android.R.attr.state_focused }, focused);
- // View.WINDOW_FOCUSED_STATE_SET
- bg.addState(new int[] { android.R.attr.state_window_focused }, unable);
- // View.EMPTY_STATE_SET
- bg.addState(new int[] {}, normal);
- return bg;
- }
示例代碼:
- Button btnNormal = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSampleNormal);
- btnNormal.setBackgroundDrawable(newSelector(this, R.drawable.btn_normal, R.drawable.btn_selected,
- R.drawable.btn_selected, R.drawable.btn_unable));
- Button btnUnable = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSampleUnable);
- btnUnable.setBackgroundDrawable(newSelector(this, R.drawable.btn_normal, R.drawable.btn_selected,
- R.drawable.btn_selected, R.drawable.btn_unable));
- btnUnable.setEnabled(false);
- btnUnable.setOnClickListener(this);
- /** 對TextView設置不同狀態時其文字顏色。 */
- private ColorStateList createColorStateList(int normal, int pressed, int focused, int unable) {
- int[] colors = new int[] { pressed, focused, normal, focused, unable, normal };
- int[][] states = new int[6][];
- states[0] = new int[] { android.R.attr.state_pressed, android.R.attr.state_enabled };
- states[1] = new int[] { android.R.attr.state_enabled, android.R.attr.state_focused };
- states[2] = new int[] { android.R.attr.state_enabled };
- states[3] = new int[] { android.R.attr.state_focused };
- states[4] = new int[] { android.R.attr.state_window_focused };
- states[5] = new int[] {};
- ColorStateList colorList = new ColorStateList(states, colors);
- return colorList;
- }