本文介紹怎樣在iOS客戶端實現google oauth2的登錄,並且通過asp.net mvc中的controller的api接口進行form驗證。
首先,先了解下google oauth2的相關資料:
https://developers.google.com/accounts/docs/OAuth2
這里介紹了五種的登錄方式分別有:
Web Server方式(在Web上進行),Client-side方式(運行在瀏覽器中的javascript),Installed方式(例如,Android, Windows, Mac OS, iOS, Blackberry等等),Devices方式(在游戲控制台,視頻攝像機,打印機等等),Service Accounts方式(在雲服務存儲方面等等)
本文主要介紹在iOS客戶端如果在UIWebView上進行Web Server方式的oauth2登錄。
現在必須在google上注冊一個賬戶,然后打開:https://code.google.com/apis/console/
在這里可以創建你的應用程序,例如:

然后需要創建一個ClientID,拖到底部有個創建按鈕:


這里可以看到有3個選項,分別為Web application,Service account,Installed application,這里選擇默認的Web application,完成client ID的創建。可以看到:

這里產生了Client ID以及Client secret,注意這兩項對於google的oauth2認證十分重要。
接下來,asp.net的服務端,采用的是Form驗證登錄的方式:
MVC的Controller的API調用:
code作為google oauth2的登錄界面返回的一個code編碼,緊接着,通過client ID for web applications中的Redirect URIs,自動跳轉到GoogleLogin接口,送到服務端,在服務端進行進行code驗證,得到token的相關賬號
//根據google回調獲取對應google賬號
private string GetGoogleGrantByCode( string code)
{
using ( var wc = new WebClient())
{
wc.Headers.Add( " Content-Type ", " application/x-www-form-urlencoded ");
// 登錄后根據code獲取token
var data = string.Format( " client_id={0}&client_secret={1}&redirect_uri={2}&code={3}&grant_type=authorization_code "
, this._googleClientId
, this._googleClientSecret
, HttpUtility.UrlEncode( this.GetGoogleRedirectUrl())
, code);
if ( this._log.IsDebugEnabled)
this._log.Debug(data);
try
{
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(wc.UploadData( this._googleOAuth2TokenUrl
, " POST "
, Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data)));
}
catch (WebException e)
{
if (e.Response == null)
throw e;
using ( var reader = new StreamReader((e as WebException).Response.GetResponseStream()))
throw new Exception(reader.ReadToEnd());
}
}
}
其中,_googleClienId和_googleClientSecret就是剛才在google code console中產生的兩項,GetGoogleRedirctUrl()取的也是google code console中設置的Redirect URIs;_googleOAuth2TokenUrl為https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token
通過POST請求,如果順利的話,就可以得到一些Token信息,其中包括accessToken,refreshToken以及過期的日期等等。通過accessToken以及userInfo的api接口,就可以得到當前google賬戶的email信息。
return _serializer.JsonDeserialize<IDictionary< string, string>>(
wc.DownloadString( this._googleOAuth2UserUrl + " ?access_token= " + access_token))[ " email "];
其中_googleOAuth2UserUrl為https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/userinfo
接下來,我們看下iOS客戶端怎樣進行google oauth2登錄,在http://code.google.com/p/gtm-oauth2/通過svn獲取code source:
打開gtm-oauth2-read-only/source,把里面的相關的obj-c的文件拷貝出來,例如:

現在,就可以在你的應用程序中使用它了:
創建一個LoginViewController.h/m,並引用頭文件:
#import " GTMOAuth2ViewControllerTouch.h "
界面如下:

點擊"使用谷歌賬號登錄“按鈕,進入google登錄頁面:
{
NSLog( @" 進入google oauth登錄頁面 ");
[self signOut:nil];
NSString *scope = [[[SysConfig instance] keyValue] objectForKey: @" googleScope "];
NSString *keychainItemName = kKeychainItemName;
SEL finishedSel = @selector(viewController:finishedWithAuth:error:);
GTMOAuth2ViewControllerTouch *viewController;
viewController = [GTMOAuth2ViewControllerTouch controllerWithScope:scope
clientID:googleClientId
clientSecret:googleClientSecret
keychainItemName:keychainItemName
delegate:self
finishedSelector:finishedSel];
viewController.loginDelegate = self;
NSString *html = @" <html><body bgcolor=white><div align=center>正在進入google登錄頁面...</div></body></html> ";
viewController.initialHTMLString = html;
[self.navigationController pushViewController:viewController animated:YES];
}
其中googleScope可以設置一個授權google api應用的范圍,GTMOAuth2ViewControllerTouch
實際上,GTMOAuth2ViewControllerTouch進入一個擁有UIWebView的嵌套頁面,initialHtmlString可進行UIWebView的初始化,並且通過UIWebViewDelegate的委托可以來獲取相關的NSURLRequest的信息。接着,這里也要填寫剛才對應的googleClientId以及googleClientSecret

現在在這里填寫你的google賬號,點擊"sign in",進入下一步;
另外,修改下GTMOAuth2SignIn.m里面的代碼:
// return kOOBString;
return [[[SysConfig instance] keyValue] objectForKey: @" google_redirect_uri "];
}
從我的Config.plist文件中去讀取google_redirect_uri
在parametersForWebRequest方法中進行調整:
@" code ", @" response_type ",
clientID, @" client_id ",
@" joke ", @" state ",
@" true ", @" mobi ",
@" force ", @" approval_prompt ",
@" offline ", @" access_type ",
scope, @" scope ", // scope may be nil
nil];
讓paramsDict接受一個state為"joke"的參數,joke的目的是為了在第一次跳轉中不對code進行處理,如果code被執行oauth2后,就已經失效。
對應的服務端API,在GoogleLogin加上:
{
if (state == " joke ")
return Json( false, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
先返回方法,這樣我就可以在GTMOAuth2ViewControllerTouch.m的webViewDidFinishLoad:方法中,獲取到原先code的值:
[self notifyWithName:kGTMOAuth2WebViewStoppedLoading
webView:webView
kind:kGTMOAuth2WebViewFinished];
NSString *query = webView.request.URL.query;
NSArray *array = [query componentsSeparatedByString: @" & "];
if(array.count == 2)
{
[self popView];
[loginDelegate googleLoginFinish:array];
}
NSString *title = [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString: @" document.title "];
if ([title length] > 0) {
[signIn_ titleChanged:title];
} else {
#if DEBUG
// Verify that Javascript is enabled
NSString *result = [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString: @" 1+1 "];
NSAssert([result integerValue] == 2, @" GTMOAuth2: Javascript is required ");
#endif
}
[signIn_ cookiesChanged:[NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage]];
[self updateUI];
這里用到一個loginDelegate的委托,會把當前的array返回給之前的LoginViewController中:
{
NSString *codeQuery = [array objectAtIndex: 1];
NSArray *patams = [codeQuery componentsSeparatedByString: @" = "];
NSString *code = [patams objectAtIndex: 0];
if([code isEqualToString: @" code "])
{
self.HUD = [Tools process: @" 登錄中 " view:self.view];
NSMutableDictionary *context = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
[context setObject: @" GOOGLELOGIN " forKey:REQUEST_TYPE];
NSString *anthCode = [patams objectAtIndex: 1];
[AccountService googleLogin: @"" code:anthCode state: @" login " mobi: @" true " joke: @" false " context:context delegate:self];
}
}
AccountService的googleLogin就會去調用服務端的API了,並且完成回調:
{
NSDictionary *userInfo = [request userInfo];
NSString * requestType = [userInfo objectForKey:REQUEST_TYPE];
if([requestType isEqualToString: @" GOOGLELOGIN "])
{
if(request.responseStatusCode == 200)
{
NSArray* array = request.responseCookies;
NSLog( @" Cookies的數組個數: %d ", array.count);
NSDictionary *dict = [NSHTTPCookie requestHeaderFieldsWithCookies:array];
NSHTTPCookie *cookie = [NSHTTPCookie cookieWithProperties:dict];
NSHTTPCookieStorage *sharedHTTPCookie = [NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage];
[sharedHTTPCookie setCookieAcceptPolicy:NSHTTPCookieAcceptPolicyAlways];
[sharedHTTPCookie setCookie:cookie];
NSString *username = [request.responseString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString: @" \"" withString:@""];
[[ConstantClass instance] setUsername:username];
[[ConstantClass instance] setLoginType:@ "google " ];
[ConstantClass saveToCache];
[self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:NO];
[ delegate loginFinish];
}
else
{
[Tools failed:self.HUD];
}
}
}
其中,本地存儲了一份從服務端接收到Cookie存放在本地,已備刷新服務端的Form驗證的過期。
服務端API最終調用代碼:
{
if (state == " joke ")
return Json( false, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
// 根據google回調獲取對應google賬號
var grant = this.GetGoogleGrantByCode(code);
var dict = _serializer.JsonDeserialize<IDictionary< string, string>>(grant);
var email = this.GetGoogleAccount(dict[ " access_token "]);
this.SetLogin(email, grant);
return Json(email, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}
這樣就完成了整個google oauth2登錄以及在服務端的Form認證。
