Toast用法


應用場景:彈出提示信息

主界面:

代碼如下:

 @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); init(); } private void init() { defaultToastBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.defaultToastBtn); customLocationBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.customLocationBtn); imageToastBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.imageToastBtn); customToastBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.customToastBtn); otherThreadBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.otherThreadBtn); defaultToastBtn.setOnClickListener(this);// 設置監聽
        customLocationBtn.setOnClickListener(this); imageToastBtn.setOnClickListener(this); customToastBtn.setOnClickListener(this); otherThreadBtn.setOnClickListener(this); }

1.默認樣式的Toast

代碼如下:

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "默認樣式的Toast", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();// 顯示時間較短

2.自定義位置的Toast

代碼如下:

Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "自定義位置 的Toast", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);//顯示時間較長 
toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
// 居中顯示
toast.show();

3.帶圖片的Toast

代碼如下:

Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "帶圖片的Toast", 3000);// 顯示時間也可以是數字
toast.setGravity(Gravity.TOP, 0, 0);// 最上方顯示
LinearLayout toastLayout = (LinearLayout) toast.getView(); ImageView imageView = new ImageView(getApplicationContext()); imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon); toastLayout.addView(imageView, 0);// 0 圖片在文字的上方 , 1 圖片在文字的下方
toast.show();

4.完全自定義的Toast

代碼如下:

LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();// LayoutInflater對象
View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_view, null); ImageView imageView = (ImageView) layout.findViewById(R.id.imageView); TextView text = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.textView); imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon); text.setText("完全自定義的Toast"); Toast toast = new Toast(getApplicationContext()); // 底部 、水平居中,X偏移50 Y偏移50
toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL | Gravity.BOTTOM, 50, 50); toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_SHORT); toast.setView(layout); toast.show();

5.來自其他線程的Toast

代碼如下:

handler = new Handler(); new Thread(new Runnable() {  public void run() { show(); } }).start();
private void show() { handler.post(new Runnable() { @Override  public void run()
{ Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Hello,I come from other thread!", 5000).show(); } }); }

注:getApplicationContext()  表示它的生命周期是整個應用,應用摧毀它才被摧毀。 


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