magento目錄結構說明,Magento文件夾結構說明,Magento folder structure

/app – 程序根目錄
 
 /app/etc – 全局配置文件目錄
 
 /app/code – 所有模塊安裝其模型和控制器的目錄
 
 /app/code/core – 核心代碼或經過認證得模塊，如果要升級不要這里的代碼
 
 /app/code/community – 社區版的模塊目錄
 
 /app/code/local – 定制代碼目錄
 
 /app/code/core/Mage? – magento默認命名空間
 
 /app/code/core/Mage?/{Module} – 模塊根目錄
 
 /app/code/core/Mage?/{Module}/etc – 模塊的配置文件目錄
 
 /app/code/core/Mage?/{Module}/controllers – 模塊的控制器
 
 /app/code/core/Mage?/{Module}/Block? – 顯示塊的邏輯類
 
 /app/code/core/Mage?/{Module}/Model? – 模塊的對象模型
 
 /app/code/core/Mage?/{Module}/Model/Mysql4? – 模塊的資源模型
 
 /app/code/core/Mage?/{Module}/sql – 模塊各個版本的安裝和升級用sql
 
 /app/code/core/Mage?/{Module}/sql/{resource}/- 升級是需要的資源模型
 
 /app/code/core/Mage?/{Module}/sql/{resource}/{type}-{action}-{versions}.(sql|php) – 資源升級文件 例如: mysql4-upgrade-0.6.23-0.6.25.sql
 
 /app/design – 設計包目錄 (layouts, templates, translations)
 
 /app/design/frontend – 前端的設計
 
 /app/design/adminhtml – 后台管理設計
 
 /app/design/{area}/{package}/{theme} – 定制的主題
 
 /app/design/{area}/{package}/{theme}/layout – 定義顯示塊的 .xml 文件
 
 /app/design/{area}/{package}/{theme}/template – .phtml (html with php tags)模版
 
 /app/design/{area}/{package}/{theme}/locale – Zend_Translate 兼容的主題用的文字翻譯
 
 /app/locale – 本地化文件
 
 /app/locale/{locale (en_US)} – Zend_Translate 兼容的模塊用的文字翻譯
 
 /skin/{area}/{package}/{theme}/- css和圖像
 
 /lib – 公用庫
 
 /js – javascripts
 
 /media – 上傳文件存放目錄
 
 /tests – 測試目錄
 
 /var – 臨時文件目錄

 

控制器的開發使用說明
模塊通過控制器來提供接口，控制器對於一個模塊來說並不是必需的比如 察看訂單的url是 http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/sales/order/view/order_id/77/其中這個sales是入口的名稱(frontName)，order是控制器的名字，view是action名（控制器類中的方法名），order_id參數名，77參數值對應的配置文件

<routers>
　　<sales>
　　　　<use>standard</use>
　　　　<args>
　　　　　　<module>Mage_Sales</module>
　　　　　　<frontName>sales</frontName>
　　　　</args>
　　</sales>
</routers>

--------都是凡人,何必裝神-------

 

http://www.cnblogs.com/hzh-blog/archive/2011/08/31/magento_structure.html

 

Here’s short overviewwhere the application resides

/ app / etc - is global configuration den

/ app / code - is where modules have installed their models and controllers

/ app / code / core - are core team developed or certified modules

/ app / code / community - are community contributed modules

/ app / code / local - are local customizations

/ app / code / core / Mage - magento default namespace

/ app / code / core / Mage / {Module} - module root

/ app / code / core / Mage / {Module} / etc - module configuration

/ app / code / core / Mage / {Module} / controllers - controllers provided by module

/ app / code / core / Mage / {Module} / Block - Block logic classes

/ app / code / core / Mage / {Module} / Model - Object Models provided by module

/ app / code / core / Mage / {Module} / Model / Mysql4 - Resource Models provided by module

/ app / code / core / Mage / {Module} / sql - sql installation and upgrade files between module versions

/ app / code / core / Mage / {Module} / sql / {resource} / - resource model specific upgrades

/ app / code / core / Mage / {Module} / sql / {resource} / {type}-{action}-{versions}.(sql|php) - resource update files. example: mysql4-upgrade-0.6.23-0.6.25.sql

/ app / design - is location of design packages (layouts, templates, translations)

/ app / design / frontend - frontend design

/ app / design / adminhtml - HTML admin panel design

/ app / design / {area} / {package} / {theme} - theme customizations

/ app / design / {area} / {package} / {theme} / layout - .xml files that define block structure for different cases in website flow

/ app / design / {area} / {package} / {theme} / template - .phtml (html with php tags) templates

/ app / design / {area} / {package} / {theme} / locale - Zend_Translate compatible translation files for package/theme

/ app / locale - locale files

/ app / locale / {locale (en_US)} - Zend_Translate compatible translation files for modules

/ skin / {area} / {package} / {theme} / - is where design package css and images are

/ lib - are libraries such as Zend and Varien

/ js - are javascripts smile

/ media - uploaded files (product images, pdf documents, etc)

/ tests - Unit tests (not done yet)

/ var - temporary files

/ includes - contains config.php

 

參考內容

http://www.magentocommerce.com/wiki/2_-_magento_concepts_and_architecture/magento-folder-structure