Oracle INSERT WITH CHECK OPTION的用法

insert into (<select clause> WITH CHECK OPTION) values (...)

例如：

SQL> insert into (select object_id,object_name,object_type from xxx where object_id<1000 WITH CHECK OPTION)
2 values(999,'testbyhao','testtype');

這樣的語法看起來很特殊，其實是insert進subquery里的這張表里，只不過如果不滿足subquery里的where條件的話，就不允許插入。

如果插入的列有不在subquery作為檢查的where條件里，那么也會不允許插入。

如果不加WITH CHECK OPTION則在插入時不會檢查。

這里注意，subquery其實是不會實際執行的。

例如：

SQL> insert into (select object_id,object_name,object_type from xxx where object_id<1000)
2 values(1001,'testbyhao','testtype');

1 row created.


SQL> insert into (select object_id,object_name,object_type from xxx where object_id<1000with check option)
2 values(1001,'testbyhao','testtype');
insert into (select object_id,object_name,object_type from xxx where object_id<1000 with check option)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01402: view WITH CHECK OPTION where-clause violation

這里插入的列中沒有object_id，也是不允許插入的：

SQL> insert into (select object_name,object_type from xxx where object_id<1000 with check option)
2 values('testbyhao','testtype');
insert into (select object_name,object_type from xxx where object_id<1000 with check option)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01402: view WITH CHECK OPTION where-clause violation

為什么說subquery沒有實際執行呢？看統計信息吧：

SQL> set autotrace trace exp stat
SQL> select object_id,object_name,object_type from xxx where object_id<1000;

955 rows selected.
97 consistent gets

SQL> insert into (select object_id,object_name,object_type from xxx where object_id<1000)
2 values(999,'testbyhao','testtype');

1 row created.
1 consistent gets