今天想給系統升級一下，所以就運行了yum upgrade命令，結果沒有升級成功，原因是我的/boot目錄空間不夠了
Transaction Check Error:
installing package kernel-2.6.32-220.17.1.el6.x86_64 needs 18MB on the /boot filesystem
Error Summary
-------------
Disk Requirements:
At least 18MB more space needed on the /boot filesystem.
好吧，查看了一下boot目錄
[root@CC boot]# ls
config-2.6.32-131.0.15.el6.x86_64
config-2.6.32-220.13.1.el6.centos.plus.x86_64
config-2.6.32-220.13.1.el6.x86_64
config-2.6.32-220.7.1.el6.x86_64
efi
grub
initramfs-2.6.32-220.13.1.el6.centos.plus.x86_64.img
initramfs-2.6.32-220.13.1.el6.x86_64.img
initramfs-2.6.32-220.7.1.el6.x86_64.img
initrd-2.6.32-131.0.15.el6.x86_64kdump.img
lost+found
symvers-2.6.32-131.0.15.el6.x86_64.gz
symvers-2.6.32-220.13.1.el6.centos.plus.x86_64.gz
symvers-2.6.32-220.13.1.el6.x86_64.gz
symvers-2.6.32-220.7.1.el6.x86_64.gz
System.map-2.6.32-131.0.15.el6.x86_64
System.map-2.6.32-220.13.1.el6.centos.plus.x86_64
System.map-2.6.32-220.13.1.el6.x86_64
System.map-2.6.32-220.7.1.el6.x86_64
vmlinuz-2.6.32-131.0.15.el6.x86_64
vmlinuz-2.6.32-220.13.1.el6.centos.plus.x86_64
vmlinuz-2.6.32-220.13.1.el6.x86_64
vmlinuz-2.6.32-220.7.1.el6.x86_64
config-2.6.32-131.0.15.el6.x86_64
config-2.6.32-220.13.1.el6.centos.plus.x86_64
config-2.6.32-220.13.1.el6.x86_64
config-2.6.32-220.7.1.el6.x86_64
efi
grub
initramfs-2.6.32-220.13.1.el6.centos.plus.x86_64.img
initramfs-2.6.32-220.13.1.el6.x86_64.img
initramfs-2.6.32-220.7.1.el6.x86_64.img
initrd-2.6.32-131.0.15.el6.x86_64kdump.img
lost+found
symvers-2.6.32-131.0.15.el6.x86_64.gz
symvers-2.6.32-220.13.1.el6.centos.plus.x86_64.gz
symvers-2.6.32-220.13.1.el6.x86_64.gz
symvers-2.6.32-220.7.1.el6.x86_64.gz
System.map-2.6.32-131.0.15.el6.x86_64
System.map-2.6.32-220.13.1.el6.centos.plus.x86_64
System.map-2.6.32-220.13.1.el6.x86_64
System.map-2.6.32-220.7.1.el6.x86_64
vmlinuz-2.6.32-131.0.15.el6.x86_64
vmlinuz-2.6.32-220.13.1.el6.centos.plus.x86_64
vmlinuz-2.6.32-220.13.1.el6.x86_64
vmlinuz-2.6.32-220.7.1.el6.x86_64
以前更新內核后，舊內核還留在boot目錄里，便於還原。現在新內核經過多天運行，很穩定，所以舊內核都可以刪除了
1.查看現運行的內核版本
[root@CC boot]# uname -r
2.6.32-220.13.1.el6.centos.plus.x86_64
2.6.32-220.13.1.el6.centos.plus.x86_64
2.列出所有的內核文件
[root@CC boot]# rpm -q kernel
kernel-2.6.32-131.0.15.el6.x86_64
kernel-2.6.32-220.13.1.el6.x86_64
kernel-2.6.32-220.13.1.el6.centos.plus.x86_64
kernel-2.6.32-220.7.1.el6.x86_64
kernel-2.6.32-131.0.15.el6.x86_64
kernel-2.6.32-220.13.1.el6.x86_64
kernel-2.6.32-220.13.1.el6.centos.plus.x86_64
kernel-2.6.32-220.7.1.el6.x86_64
3.刪除所有舊的內核文件
（注意不要刪除當前系統正在運行的內核文件）
[root@CC boot]# rpm -e kernel-2.6.32-131.0.15.el6.x86_64
[root@CC boot]# rpm -e kernel-2.6.32-220.7.1.el6.x86_64
[root@CC boot]# rpm -e kernel-2.6.32-220.7.1.el6.x86_64
到此，舊的內核文件就安全刪除
[root@CC boot]# rpm -q kernel
kernel-2.6.32-220.13.1.el6.x86_64
kernel-2.6.32-220.13.1.el6.centos.plus.x86_64
kernel-2.6.32-220.13.1.el6.x86_64
kernel-2.6.32-220.13.1.el6.centos.plus.x86_64
4.查看文件系統使用情況和文件系統被掛在的位置
[root@CC boot]# df -lh
文件系統 容量 已用 可用 已用%% 掛載點
/dev/sda2 9.7G 4.3G 4.9G 47% /
tmpfs 504M 276K 504M 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 97M 47M 46M 51% /boot
/dev/sda3 4.9G 987M 3.6G 22% /home