springMVC+hibernate配置

hibernate由spring管理，配置文件如下：

applicationContext.xml

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
4.        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
5.        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
6.        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
7.        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
8.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
9.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop   
10.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd  
11.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   
12.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd  
13.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
14.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">  
15.     <!-- 配置掃瞄注解service,controller -->  
16.     <context:annotation-config/>  
17.     <context:component-scan base-package="掃瞄的包名" scoped-proxy="targetClass">  
18. <!--         <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="cn.bonoon.controllers.*"/> -->  
19.     </context:component-scan>  
20.   
21.     <!-- 配置數據庫連接 -->  
22.     <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">  
23.         <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>  
24.         <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/數據庫名?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"/>  
25.         <property name="username" value="root"/>  
26.         <property name="password" value=""/>  
27.     </bean>  
28.     <!-- 配置hibernate相關信息 -->  
29.     <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">  
30.         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>  
31.         <property name="hibernateProperties">  
32.             <props>  
33.                 <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>  
34.                 <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>  
35.                 <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>  
36.             </props>  
37.         </property>  
38.           
39.             <!-- 以下列表寫入實體類 -->  
40.         <property name="annotatedClasses">  
41.             <list>中間寫入hibernate注解的實體</list>  
42.         </property>  
43.     </bean>  
44.     <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">  
45.         <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>  
46.     </bean>  
47.     <!-- 使用annotation定義事務 -->  
48.     <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />  
49. </beans>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> <!-- 配置掃瞄注解service,controller --> <context:annotation-config/> <context:component-scan base-package="掃瞄的包名" scoped-proxy="targetClass"> <!-- <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="cn.bonoon.controllers.*"/> --> </context:component-scan> <!-- 配置數據庫連接 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/數據庫名?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"/> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value=""/> </bean> <!-- 配置hibernate相關信息 --> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactory<wbr>Bean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop> </props> </property> <!-- 以下列表寫入實體類 --> <property name="annotatedClasses"> <list>中間寫入hibernate注解的實體</list> </property> </bean> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionMana<wbr>ger"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/> </bean> <!-- 使用annotation定義事務 --> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> </beans>

有了applicationContext再在web.xml在配置一下便可同時使用spring和hibernate了，但是要使用spring mvc ，還得在web里做一點手腳，具體如下：

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">  
3. <!-- 上下文配置文件 -->  
4.   <context-param>  
5.     <description>spring config</description>  
6.     <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
7.     <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>  
8.   </context-param>  
9.   <listener>  
10.     <description>spring listerner</description>  
11.     <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
12.   </listener>  
13.     
14. <!--   配置spring mvc的相關內容，此處的servlet-name任意，但必須有<your servlet-name>-servlet.xml與之對應 -->  
15.   <servlet>  
16.     <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>  
17.     <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
18.     <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>  
19.   </servlet>  
20.   <servlet-mapping>  
21.     <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>  
22. <!--     配置對應以.do結尾的請求 -->  
23.     <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>    
24.   </servlet-mapping>  
25.   
26.   
27. <!-- 配置過濾器，同時把所有的請求都轉為utf-8編碼 -->  
28.     <filter>  
29.         <filter-name>Spring character encoding filter</filter-name>  
30.         <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
31.         <init-param>  
32.             <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
33.             <param-value>utf-8</param-value>  
34.         </init-param>  
35.     </filter>  
36.     <filter-mapping>  
37.         <filter-name>Spring character encoding filter</filter-name>  
38.         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
39.     </filter-mapping>  
40.     
41. <!--     配置找不到頁面時返回的頁面 -->  
42.   <error-page>   
43.       <error-code>404</error-code>   
44.       <location>/error/404.html</location>   
45.   </error-page>   
46.     
47. <!--   配置項目主頁 -->  
48.   <session-config>  
49.     <session-timeout>30</session-timeout>  
50.   </session-config>  
51.   <welcome-file-list>  
52.     <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>  
53.   </welcome-file-list>  
54. </web-app>  

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5"> <!-- 上下文配置文件 --> <context-param> <description>spring config</description> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <description>spring listerner</description> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 配置spring mvc的相關內容，此處的servlet-name任意，但必須有<your servlet-name>-servlet.xml與之對應 --> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <!-- 配置對應以.do結尾的請求 --> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- 配置過濾器，同時把所有的請求都轉為utf-8編碼 --> <filter> <filter-name>Spring character encoding filter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>Spring character encoding filter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 配置找不到頁面時返回的頁面 --> <error-page> <error-code>404</error-code> <location>/error/404.html</location> </error-page> <!-- 配置項目主頁 --> <session-config> <session-timeout>30</session-timeout> </session-config> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>

如上面配置文件的注釋所說，由於配置了spring mvc ，還得有相關的文件，以上面的配置對應的文件名為:

springmvc-servlet.xml

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
4.     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
5.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
6.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd  
7.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
8.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">  
9.   
10.   
11.     <!-- 對定義包中的所有類進行掃描，以完成Bean創建和自動依賴注入的功能 -->  
12.     <context:component-scan base-package="cn.bonoon" />  
13.   
14.     <!-- 啟動spring mvc的注解功能，完成請求和注解POJO的映射 -->  
15.     <bean  
16.         class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">  
17. <!--         配置信息轉換，將用@responsebody注解的返回值轉換為json返回前台，編碼為utf-8-->  
18.         <property name="messageConverters">  
19.             <list>  
20.                 <bean  
21.                     class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">  
22.                     <property name="supportedMediaTypes">  
23.                         <list>  
24.                             <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>  
25.                         </list>  
26.                     </property>  
27.                 </bean>  
28.             </list>  
29.         </property>  
30.     </bean>  
31.   
32.   
33. <!-- 上傳文件時需要用到的分解器，默認將編碼轉為utf-8 -->  
34.     <bean id="multipartResolver"    
35.         class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">    
36.         <property name="defaultEncoding">  
37.             <value>UTF-8</value>  
38.         </property>  
39.     </bean>    
40.   
41.     <!-- 對模型視圖名稱的解析，即在模型視圖名稱添加前后綴 -->  
42.     <bean  
43.         class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"  
44.         p:prefix="" p:suffix=".jsp" />  
45.   
46.   
47. </beans>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd"> <!-- 對定義包中的所有類進行掃描，以完成Bean創建和自動依賴注入的功能 --> <context:component-scan base-package="cn.bonoon" /> <!-- 啟動spring mvc的注解功能，完成請求和注解POJO的映射 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerA<wbr>dapter"> <!-- 配置信息轉換，將用@responsebody注解的返回值轉換為json返回前台，編碼為utf-8--> <property name="messageConverters"> <list> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessag<wbr>eConverter"> <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value> </list> </property> </bean> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- 上傳文件時需要用到的分解器，默認將編碼轉為utf-8 --> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver<wbr>"> <property name="defaultEncoding"> <value>UTF-8</value> </property> </bean> <!-- 對模型視圖名稱的解析，即在模型視圖名稱添加前后綴 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewReso<wbr>lver" p:prefix="" p:suffix=".jsp" /> </beans>

按照本文所提到的配置文件配置的話，三個文件全部都放在web-inf里面，其中springmvc-servlet.xml里面配置的信息轉換用到了兩個外加的包

jackson-core-asl-1.4.2.jar

jackson-mapper-asl-1.4.2.jar

本文章主要是配置文件的編寫，所以不涉及JAVA代碼