前言
本章將實現非常實用的功能——下載在線視頻。涉及到多線程、線程更新UI等技術,還需思考產品的設計,如何將新加的功能更好的融入到現有的產品中,並不是簡單的加一個界面就行了,歡迎大家交流產品設計和技術細節實現!
聲明
歡迎轉載,但請保留文章原始出處:)
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系列
4、
使用Vitamio打造自己的Android萬能播放器(4)——本地播放(快捷搜索、數據存儲)5、 使用Vitamio打造自己的Android萬能播放器(5)——在線播放(播放優酷視頻)
正文
一、目標
本章實現視頻下載的功能


使用說明:進入在線視頻,點擊播放時將彈出選擇框詢問播放還是下載,點擊下載后進度條將在本地視頻頂部顯示。如果想邊看便下載,請直接點擊本地播放列表中正在下載的視頻。
二、實現(部分主要實現代碼)
FileDownloadHelper
public
class FileDownloadHelper {
private static final String TAG = "FileDownloadHelper";
/** 線程池 */
private ThreadPool mPool = new ThreadPool();
/** 開始下載 */
public static final int MESSAGE_START = 0;
/** 更新進度 */
public static final int MESSAGE_PROGRESS = 1;
/** 下載結束 */
public static final int MESSAGE_STOP = 2;
/** 下載出錯 */
public static final int MESSAGE_ERROR = 3;
/** 中途終止 */
private volatile boolean mIsStop = false;
private Handler mHandler;
public volatile HashMap<String, String> mDownloadUrls = new HashMap<String, String>();
public FileDownloadHelper(Handler handler) {
if (handler == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("handler不能為空!");
this.mHandler = handler;
}
public void stopALl() {
mIsStop = true;
mPool.stop();
}
public void newDownloadFile( final String url) {
newDownloadFile(url, Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + FileUtils.getUrlFileName(url));
}
/**
* 下載一個新的文件
*
* @param url
* @param savePath
*/
public void newDownloadFile( final String url, final String savePath) {
if (mDownloadUrls.containsKey(url))
return;
else
mDownloadUrls.put(url, savePath);
mPool.start( new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_START, url));
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
InputStream inputStream = null;
FileOutputStream outputStream = null;
try {
HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
final int size = ( int) entity.getContentLength();
inputStream = entity.getContent();
if (size > 0 && inputStream != null) {
outputStream = new FileOutputStream(savePath);
int ch = -1;
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
// 每秒更新一次進度
new Timer().schedule( new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream( new File(savePath));
int downloadedSize = fis.available();
if (downloadedSize >= size)
cancel();
mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_PROGRESS, downloadedSize, size, url));
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}, 50, 1000);
while ((ch = inputStream.read(buf)) != -1 && !mIsStop) {
outputStream.write(buf, 0, ch);
}
outputStream.flush();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage(), e);
mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_ERROR, url + ":" + e.getMessage()));
} finally {
try {
if (outputStream != null)
outputStream.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
}
try {
if (inputStream != null)
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
}
}
mDownloadUrls.remove(url);
mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_STOP, url));
}
});
}
private static final String TAG = "FileDownloadHelper";
/** 線程池 */
private ThreadPool mPool = new ThreadPool();
/** 開始下載 */
public static final int MESSAGE_START = 0;
/** 更新進度 */
public static final int MESSAGE_PROGRESS = 1;
/** 下載結束 */
public static final int MESSAGE_STOP = 2;
/** 下載出錯 */
public static final int MESSAGE_ERROR = 3;
/** 中途終止 */
private volatile boolean mIsStop = false;
private Handler mHandler;
public volatile HashMap<String, String> mDownloadUrls = new HashMap<String, String>();
public FileDownloadHelper(Handler handler) {
if (handler == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("handler不能為空!");
this.mHandler = handler;
}
public void stopALl() {
mIsStop = true;
mPool.stop();
}
public void newDownloadFile( final String url) {
newDownloadFile(url, Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + FileUtils.getUrlFileName(url));
}
/**
* 下載一個新的文件
*
* @param url
* @param savePath
*/
public void newDownloadFile( final String url, final String savePath) {
if (mDownloadUrls.containsKey(url))
return;
else
mDownloadUrls.put(url, savePath);
mPool.start( new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_START, url));
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
InputStream inputStream = null;
FileOutputStream outputStream = null;
try {
HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
final int size = ( int) entity.getContentLength();
inputStream = entity.getContent();
if (size > 0 && inputStream != null) {
outputStream = new FileOutputStream(savePath);
int ch = -1;
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
// 每秒更新一次進度
new Timer().schedule( new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream( new File(savePath));
int downloadedSize = fis.available();
if (downloadedSize >= size)
cancel();
mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_PROGRESS, downloadedSize, size, url));
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}, 50, 1000);
while ((ch = inputStream.read(buf)) != -1 && !mIsStop) {
outputStream.write(buf, 0, ch);
}
outputStream.flush();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage(), e);
mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_ERROR, url + ":" + e.getMessage()));
} finally {
try {
if (outputStream != null)
outputStream.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
}
try {
if (inputStream != null)
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
}
}
mDownloadUrls.remove(url);
mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_STOP, url));
}
});
}
}
代碼說明:
a. ThreadPool是線程池,請參照項目代碼。
b. 這里使用了Time定時來刷進度,而沒有直接在write數據時更新進度,這樣的原因時每秒write較高,更新UI過於頻繁,可能導致超時等問題。
Handle
public Handler mDownloadHandler =
new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
PFile p;
String url = msg.obj.toString();
switch (msg.what) {
case FileDownloadHelper.MESSAGE_START: // 開始下載
p = new PFile();
p.path = mParent.mFileDownload.mDownloadUrls.get(url);
p.title = new File(p.path).getName();
p.status = 0;
p.file_size = 0;
if (mDownloadAdapter == null) {
mDownloadAdapter = new FileAdapter(getActivity(), new ArrayList<PFile>());
mDownloadAdapter.add(p, url);
mTempListView.setAdapter(mDownloadAdapter);
mTempListView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
} else {
mDownloadAdapter.add(p, url);
mDownloadAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
break;
case FileDownloadHelper.MESSAGE_PROGRESS: // 正在下載
p = mDownloadAdapter.getItem(url);
p.temp_file_size = msg.arg1;
p.file_size = msg.arg2;
int status = ( int) ((msg.arg1 * 1.0 / msg.arg2) * 10);
if (status > 10)
status = 10;
p.status = status;
mDownloadAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
break;
case FileDownloadHelper.MESSAGE_STOP: // 下載結束
p = mDownloadAdapter.getItem(url);
FileBusiness.insertFile(getActivity(), p);
break;
case FileDownloadHelper.MESSAGE_ERROR:
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), url, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
break;
}
super.handleMessage(msg);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
PFile p;
String url = msg.obj.toString();
switch (msg.what) {
case FileDownloadHelper.MESSAGE_START: // 開始下載
p = new PFile();
p.path = mParent.mFileDownload.mDownloadUrls.get(url);
p.title = new File(p.path).getName();
p.status = 0;
p.file_size = 0;
if (mDownloadAdapter == null) {
mDownloadAdapter = new FileAdapter(getActivity(), new ArrayList<PFile>());
mDownloadAdapter.add(p, url);
mTempListView.setAdapter(mDownloadAdapter);
mTempListView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
} else {
mDownloadAdapter.add(p, url);
mDownloadAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
break;
case FileDownloadHelper.MESSAGE_PROGRESS: // 正在下載
p = mDownloadAdapter.getItem(url);
p.temp_file_size = msg.arg1;
p.file_size = msg.arg2;
int status = ( int) ((msg.arg1 * 1.0 / msg.arg2) * 10);
if (status > 10)
status = 10;
p.status = status;
mDownloadAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
break;
case FileDownloadHelper.MESSAGE_STOP: // 下載結束
p = mDownloadAdapter.getItem(url);
FileBusiness.insertFile(getActivity(), p);
break;
case FileDownloadHelper.MESSAGE_ERROR:
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), url, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
break;
}
super.handleMessage(msg);
}
};
代碼說明:
a. mTempListView是新增的,默認是隱藏,請參見項目代碼layout部分。
b. 下載流程:開始(顯示mTempListView) -> 正在下載(更新進度圖片和大小) -> 完成(入褲)
Dialog
if (FileUtils.isVideoOrAudio(url)) {
Dialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity()).setIcon(android.R.drawable.btn_star).setTitle("播放/下載").setMessage(url).setPositiveButton("播放", new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), VideoPlayerActivity. class);
intent.putExtra("path", url);
startActivity(intent);
}
}).setNeutralButton("下載", new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
MainFragmentActivity activity = (MainFragmentActivity) getActivity();
activity.mFileDownload.newDownloadFile(url);
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "正在下載 .." + FileUtils.getUrlFileName(url) + " ,可從本地視頻查看進度!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}).setNegativeButton("取消", null).create();
dialog.show();
return true;
Dialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity()).setIcon(android.R.drawable.btn_star).setTitle("播放/下載").setMessage(url).setPositiveButton("播放", new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), VideoPlayerActivity. class);
intent.putExtra("path", url);
startActivity(intent);
}
}).setNeutralButton("下載", new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
MainFragmentActivity activity = (MainFragmentActivity) getActivity();
activity.mFileDownload.newDownloadFile(url);
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "正在下載 .." + FileUtils.getUrlFileName(url) + " ,可從本地視頻查看進度!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}).setNegativeButton("取消", null).create();
dialog.show();
return true;
}
三、下載
至本章節往后,代碼均不再提供下載,請移步Google Code:
http://code.google.com/p/android-oplayer
四、Vitamio公告
正式建立Vitamio開發者聯盟QQ群!群號為:246969281
注意: 目前僅接受已經開發基於Vitamio產品的開發者申請加入,申請理由請填寫產品的名詞和鏈接,獲取最新進展以及與Vitamio作者直接交流機會!
結束
有BUG不可怕,改了就行,大膽設計、放手寫代碼,謹慎處理已知細節,這樣的軟件才會越來越好。寫了一上午代碼,難免有出錯的地方,歡迎反饋~