
源程序(或者源文件):是程序員通過文本編輯器創建並保存的文本文件。源程序實際就是由0和1組成的位序列,這些位8個一組,成為字節,每個字節通過ASCII字符集(大部分是)對應一個文本字符。

在終端輸入man ascii看看ascii表
操作步驟:
查看16進制格式
回復到文本格式


查看main.i的部分源碼
總結:預處理器(cpp)根據以字符#開頭的命令,修改原始C程序,結果得到了另一個C程序(還是C程序),通常以i做為文件擴展名。
查看main.s的源碼
總結:將C語言文本文件翻譯成匯編語言文本文件。——匯編語言是非常有用的,因為它為不同高級語言的不同編譯器提供了通用的輸出語言。
打開源代碼,注意此時為二進制磁盤文件,還有注意操作步驟
此時為亂碼,需要進行:%!xxd操作
查看指令
總結:匯編器(as)將main.s翻譯成機器語言指令,把這些指令打包成為一種“可重定位目標程序“的格式,並將結果保存到main.o文件中,main.o是二進制文件,它的字節編碼是機器語言指令而不是字符(所以用文本編譯器看會出現亂碼)。
按照匯編階段操作,查看部分指令碼
總結:程序中調用了printf函數,它是C標准庫的一個函數,printf函數存在於一個名為printf.o的單獨的預編譯目標文件中。連接器(ld)負責把printf.o的預編譯目標文件進行並入,結果就得到a.out文件。
NOTE:a.out是可執行的目標文件,而main.o是可重定位目標程序文件。——可執行目標文件加載到系統存儲器后,由系統負責執行。而可重定位目標程序文件是提供給鏈接器使用,執行並入操作。

" An example for a vimrc file. " " Maintainer: Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org> " Last change: 2006 Nov 16 " " To use it, copy it to " for Unix and OS/2: ~/.vimrc " for Amiga: s:.vimrc " for MS-DOS and Win32: $VIM\_vimrc " for OpenVMS: sys$login:.vimrc " When started as "evim", evim.vim will already have done these settings. if v:progname =~? "evim" finish endif " Use Vim settings, rather then Vi settings (much better!). " This must be first, because it changes other options as a side effect. set nocompatible " allow backspacing over everything in insert mode set backspace=indent,eol,start if has("vms") set nobackup " do not keep a backup file, use versions instead else set nobackup " keep [NO] backup file endif set history=250 " keep 250 lines of command line history set ruler " show the cursor position all the time set showcmd " display incomplete commands set incsearch " do incremental searching set nu " For Win32 GUI: remove 't' flag from 'guioptions': no tearoff menu entries " let &guioptions = substitute(&guioptions, "t", "", "g") " Don't use Ex mode, use Q for formatting map Q gq " In many terminal emulators the mouse works just fine, thus enable it. set mouse=a " Switch syntax highlighting on, when the terminal has colors " Also switch on highlighting the last used search pattern. if &t_Co > 2 || has("gui_running") syntax on set hlsearch endif " Only do this part when compiled with support for autocommands. if has("autocmd") " Enable file type detection. " Use the default filetype settings, so that mail gets 'tw' set to 72, " 'cindent' is on in C files, etc. " Also load indent files, to automatically do language-dependent indenting. filetype plugin indent on " Put these in an autocmd group, so that we can delete them easily. augroup vimrcEx au! " For all text files set 'textwidth' to 78 characters. autocmd FileType text setlocal textwidth=78 " When editing a file, always jump to the last known cursor position. " Don't do it when the position is invalid or when inside an event handler " (happens when dropping a file on gvim). autocmd BufReadPost * \ if line("'\"") > 0 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | \ exe "normal! g`\"" | \ endif autocmd VimLeave * \ if has("mksession") && exists("v:this_session") && v:this_session != "" | \ exec "mksession!" v:this_session | \ endif augroup END else set autoindent " always set autoindenting on endif " has("autocmd") " Convenient command to see the difference between the current buffer and the " file it was loaded from, thus the changes you made. command DiffOrig vert new | set bt=nofile | r # | 0d_ | diffthis \ | wincmd p | diffthis " Add by Journeylee to make things more easily set softtabstop=4 set shiftwidth=4 set tabstop=4 set noexpandtab set smarttab set showmatch set foldenable set autoindent set smartindent set cindent set foldmethod=marker set background=dark set nobackup set encoding=utf-8 language en_US.utf8 set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,gbk,latin1 set fileformats=unix,dos,mac set fileencoding=utf-8 set fileformat=unix set fileformat=unix set matchtime=15 " Make shift-insert work like in Xterm map <S-Insert> <MiddleMouse> map! <S-Insert> <MiddleMouse> " let xterm16_brightness = 'default' " Change if needed " let xterm16_colormap = 'allblue' " Change if needed " colo xterm16 "不使用swap文件 map <F5> :!php -l %<CR> "set runtimepath+=/home/zhoubc/opt/vim/doc "autocmd BufNewFile,Bufread *.ros,*.inc,*.php set keywordprg="help" let g:winManagerWindowLayout='TagList|FileExplorer' let g:winManagerWidth=30 nmap wm :WMToggle