環境：centos X64 最小化安裝
php版本：php-5.4.3
安裝前.先安裝些軟件和庫文件
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers
領導要我們自己手動裝 不允許我們直接用yum 所以上面的都沒執行
編譯安裝PHP
進入php的解壓目錄
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --with-zlib --enable-mbstring --with-openssl --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-mysql-sock --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql --with-gettext --with-curl --with-pdo-mysql --enable-sockets --enable-bcmath --enable-xml --with-bz2 --enable-zip --enable-freetype
運行之后遇到的問題：
error 1
checking for xml2-config path...
configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
（看提示就明白 是一個lib庫沒裝 先用 yum search 名字 看是否能搜到名字 ，找到名字后 把軟件包 開發包裝上）
解決辦法
yum install libxml2-devel.x86_64
error 2
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>
這是ssl沒裝
解決辦法
yum install openssl.x86_64 openssl-devel.x86_64 -y
error 3
checking for BZip2 in default path... not found
configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
這是bzip2軟件包沒有安裝
解決辦法
yum install bzip2-devel.x86_64 -y
error 4
configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/
curl和curl庫文件沒有安裝
解決辦法
yum install libcurl.x86_64 libcurl-devel.x86_64 -y
error 5
checking whether to enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support in GD... no
checking for fabsf... yes
checking for floorf... yes
configure: error: jpeglib.h not found
GD庫沒有安裝
解決辦法
yum install libjpeg.x86_64 libpng.x86_64 freetype.x86_64 libjpeg-devel.x86_64 libpng-devel.x86_64 freetype-devel.x86_64 -y
error 6
checking for stdarg.h... (cached) yes
checking for mcrypt support... yes
configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
libmcrypt庫沒有安裝 ，要是不能用yun安裝的話 就要去下載個gz包 自己編譯安裝
（編譯安裝 ./configure --piefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt make && make install）
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
要是錯誤里面含有mysql的 那是mysql-devel 沒有安裝
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
出現
Generating files configure: creating ./config.status creating main/internal_functions.c creating main/internal_functions_cli.c
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License: |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this |
| distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point. |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
Thank you for using PHP.
config.status: creating php5.spec
config.status: creating main/build-defs.h
config.status: creating scripts/phpize
config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1
config.status: creating scripts/php-config
config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1
config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/status.html
config.status: creating main/php_config.h
config.status: executing default commands
表示安裝成功
make && make install
make完成之后 到php的解壓目錄 找出php.ini-production 復制到 /usr/local/php/lib/ 下 文件名改成php.ini
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
完成..
PS：不知道美國那邊的源是不是好一些 很多的包 在中國需要手動下載 在美國的服務器上 能直接用yum.......