axis根據wsdl文件或wsdl地址生成java文件(轉帖)

 

在上兩篇寫WebService的文章中：
      1）使用XFire+Spring構建Web Service（一）——helloWorld篇
      2）使用XFire+Spring構建Web Service（二）
      講到了如何使用XFire+Spring構建WebService，並生成了對應的wsdl文件。針對這兩篇文章，收到很多留言和讀者來信，大部分都是針對拿到wsdl后，如何根據wsdl生成對應的Java代碼，並進行測試。
      基於在開發過程中，很多時候都是拿到另一方的wsdl，需要與該方進行聯調測試，所以在本文中，我大概的整理了一下，希望能幫讀者解決一些問題。
 第一章. 准備wsdl
      這陣子正好在寫幾個wsdl，就拿其中一個來做實例吧。
      首先貼下接口協議文檔：

      []
第二章 實例wsdl
  相關的wsdl有5個，其中兩個是各個接口共用的，定義了共用的異常和數據對象之類的東西。
  1)acd_common_faults.wsdl：定義了共用的異常ServiceException。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 編輯使用 XMLSpy v2006 U (http://www.altova.com) 由 any (any) -->
<!-- 2009.10.29 -->
<wsdl:definitions xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:acd_common_faults_xsd="http://cintel.com/ws/acd/system/v1_0/common/model" targetNamespace="http://www.cintel.com.cn/ws/acd/system/v1_0/common/faults" name="common_faults">
    <wsdl:types>
        <xsd:schema elementFormDefault="qualified">
            <xsd:import namespace="http://cintel.com/ws/acd/system/v1_0/common/model" schemaLocation="acd_common_types.xsd"/>
        </xsd:schema>
    </wsdl:types>
    <wsdl:message name="ServiceException">
        <wsdl:part name="ServiceException" element="acd_common_faults_xsd:ServiceException"/>
    </wsdl:message>
</wsdl:definitions>

  2)acd_common_types.xsd：定義了共用的數據類型

   3)acd_accessCode_types.xsd：定義了接入碼的數據對象 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 20090618 -->
<xsd:schema xmlns:acd_common_xsd="http://cintel.com/ws/acd/system/v1_0/common/model" xmlns:acd_accessCode_xsd="http://cintel.com/ws/acd/system/v1_0/accessCode/model" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" targetNamespace="http://cintel.com/ws/acd/system/v1_0/accessCode/model">
    <xsd:element name="AccessCodeContext" type="acd_accessCode_xsd:AccessCodeContext"/>
    <xsd:complexType name="AccessCodeContext">
        <xsd:sequence>
            <xsd:element name="accessCode" type="xsd:string" nillable="false"/>
            <xsd:element name="vccId" type="xsd:string" nillable="true"/>
            <xsd:element name="routeStrategy" type="xsd:int" nillable="false"/>
            <xsd:element name="telephoneNumber" type="xsd:string" nillable="true"/>
            <xsd:element name="serviceId" type="xsd:int" nillable="true"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
    </xsd:complexType>
</xsd:schema>

   4)acd_accessCode_service.wsdl：定義了接入碼管理的各個方法

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 2009-10-29 -->
<wsdl:definitions xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:tns="http://cintel.com/ws/acd/system/v1_0/accessCode/service" xmlns:interface="http://cintel.com/ws/acd/system/v1_0/accessCode/interface" targetNamespace="http://cintel.com/ws/acd/system/v1_0/accessCode/service" name="acd_accessCode_service">
    <wsdl:import namespace="http://cintel.com/ws/acd/system/v1_0/accessCode/interface" location="acd_accessCode_interface.wsdl"/>
    <wsdl:binding name="AccessCodeBinding" type="interface:AccessCode">
        <soap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
        <wsdl:operation name="getTotalItem">
            <soap:operation style="document"/>
            <wsdl:input>
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output>
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:output>
            <wsdl:fault name="ServiceException">
                <soap:fault name="ServiceException" use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:fault>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="list">
            <soap:operation style="document"/>
            <wsdl:input>
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output>
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:output>
            <wsdl:fault name="ServiceException">
                <soap:fault name="ServiceException" use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:fault>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="find">
            <soap:operation style="document"/>
            <wsdl:input>
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output>
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:output>
            <wsdl:fault name="ServiceException">
                <soap:fault name="ServiceException" use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:fault>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="save">
            <soap:operation style="document"/>
            <wsdl:input>
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output>
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:output>
            <wsdl:fault name="ServiceException">
                <soap:fault name="ServiceException" use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:fault>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="update">
            <soap:operation style="document"/>
            <wsdl:input>
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output>
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:output>
            <wsdl:fault name="ServiceException">
                <soap:fault name="ServiceException" use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:fault>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="delete">
            <soap:operation style="document"/>
            <wsdl:input>
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output>
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:output>
            <wsdl:fault name="ServiceException">
                <soap:fault name="ServiceException" use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:fault>
        </wsdl:operation>
    </wsdl:binding>
    <wsdl:service name="AcessCodeService">
        <wsdl:port name="AccessCode" binding="tns:AccessCodeBinding">
            <soap:address location="http://localhost:8686/AccessCodeService/services/AccessCode"/>
        </wsdl:port>
    </wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>

   5)acd_accessCode_interface.wsdl：接口定義

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--2009-10-29 -->
<wsdl:definitions xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:acd_accessCode="http://cintel.com/ws/acd/system/v1_0/accessCode/interface" xmlns:acd_common_xsd="http://cintel.com/ws/acd/system/v1_0/common/model" xmlns:acd_common_faults="http://www.cintel.com.cn/ws/acd/system/v1_0/common/faults" xmlns:acd_accessCode_xsd="http://cintel.com/ws/acd/system/v1_0/accessCode/model" xmlns:acd_accessCode_local_xsd="http://cintel.com/ws/acd/system/v1_0/accessCode/local" targetNamespace="http://cintel.com/ws/acd/system/v1_0/accessCode/interface" name="acd_AccessCode_interface">
    <wsdl:import namespace="http://www.cintel.com.cn/ws/acd/system/v1_0/common/faults" location="acd_common_faults.wsdl"/>
    <wsdl:types>
        <xsd:schema elementFormDefault="qualified" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" targetNamespace="http://cintel.com/ws/acd/system/v1_0/accessCode/local">
            <xsd:import namespace="http://cintel.com/ws/acd/system/v1_0/accessCode/model" schemaLocation="acd_accessCode_types.xsd"/>
            <xsd:import namespace="http://cintel.com/ws/acd/system/v1_0/common/model" schemaLocation="acd_common_types.xsd"/>
            <xsd:element name="getTotalItem" type="acd_accessCode_local_xsd:getTotalItem"/>
            <xsd:complexType name="getTotalItem">
                <xsd:sequence>
                    <xsd:element name="accessCodeContext" type="acd_accessCode_xsd:AccessCodeContext"/>
                </xsd:sequence>
            </xsd:complexType>
            <xsd:element name="getTotalItemResponse" type="acd_accessCode_local_xsd:getTotalItemResponse"/>
            <xsd:complexType name="getTotalItemResponse">
                <xsd:sequence>
                    <xsd:element name="totalItem" type="xsd:int" nillable="false"/>
                </xsd:sequence>
            </xsd:complexType>
            <xsd:element name="list" type="acd_accessCode_local_xsd:list"/>
            <xsd:complexType name="list">
                <xsd:sequence>
                    <xsd:element name="startItem" type="xsd:int" nillable="false"/>
                    <xsd:element name="maxItem" type="xsd:int" nillable="false"/>
                    <xsd:element name="accessCodeContext" type="acd_accessCode_xsd:AccessCodeContext"/>
                </xsd:sequence>
            </xsd:complexType>
            <xsd:element name="listResponse" type="acd_accessCode_local_xsd:listResponse"/>
            <xsd:complexType name="listResponse">
                <xsd:sequence>
                    <xsd:element name="accessCodeContextArray" type="acd_accessCode_xsd:AccessCodeContext" nillable="true" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
                </xsd:sequence>
            </xsd:complexType>
            <xsd:element name="find" type="acd_accessCode_local_xsd:find"/>
            <xsd:complexType name="find">
                <xsd:sequence>
                    <xsd:element name="accessCode" type="xsd:string"/>
                </xsd:sequence>
            </xsd:complexType>
            <xsd:element name="findResponse" type="acd_accessCode_local_xsd:findResponse"/>
            <xsd:complexType name="findResponse">
                <xsd:sequence>
                    <xsd:element name="accessCodeContext" type="acd_accessCode_xsd:AccessCodeContext"/>
                </xsd:sequence>
            </xsd:complexType>
            <xsd:element name="save" type="acd_accessCode_local_xsd:save"/>
            <xsd:complexType name="save">
                <xsd:sequence>
                    <xsd:element name="accessCodeContext" type="acd_accessCode_xsd:AccessCodeContext"/>
                </xsd:sequence>
            </xsd:complexType>
            <xsd:element name="saveResponse" type="acd_accessCode_local_xsd:saveResponse"/>
            <xsd:complexType name="saveResponse">
                <xsd:sequence>
                    <xsd:element name="result" type="xsd:boolean"/>
                </xsd:sequence>
            </xsd:complexType>
            <xsd:element name="update" type="acd_accessCode_local_xsd:update"/>
            <xsd:complexType name="update">
                <xsd:sequence>
                    <xsd:element name="accessCodeContext" type="acd_accessCode_xsd:AccessCodeContext"/>
                </xsd:sequence>
            </xsd:complexType>
            <xsd:element name="updateResponse" type="acd_accessCode_local_xsd:updateResponse"/>
            <xsd:complexType name="updateResponse">
                <xsd:sequence>
                    <xsd:element name="result" type="xsd:boolean"/>
                </xsd:sequence>
            </xsd:complexType>
            <xsd:element name="delete" type="acd_accessCode_local_xsd:delete"/>
            <xsd:complexType name="delete">
                <xsd:sequence>
                    <xsd:element name="accessCode" type="xsd:string"/>
                </xsd:sequence>
            </xsd:complexType>
            <xsd:element name="deleteResponse" type="acd_accessCode_local_xsd:deleteResponse"/>
            <xsd:complexType name="deleteResponse">
                <xsd:sequence>
                    <xsd:element name="result" type="xsd:boolean"/>
                </xsd:sequence>
            </xsd:complexType>
        </xsd:schema>
    </wsdl:types>
    <wsdl:message name="AccessCode_getTotalItemMessageRequest">
        <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="acd_accessCode_local_xsd:getTotalItem"/>
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:message name="AccessCode_getTotalItemMessageResponse">
        <wsdl:part name="result" element="acd_accessCode_local_xsd:getTotalItemResponse"/>
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:message name="AccessCode_listMessageRequest">
        <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="acd_accessCode_local_xsd:list"/>
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:message name="AccessCode_listMessageResponse">
        <wsdl:part name="result" element="acd_accessCode_local_xsd:listResponse"/>
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:message name="AccessCode_findMessageRequest">
        <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="acd_accessCode_local_xsd:find"/>
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:message name="AccessCode_findMessageResponse">
        <wsdl:part name="result" element="acd_accessCode_local_xsd:findResponse"/>
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:message name="AccessCode_saveMessageRequest">
        <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="acd_accessCode_local_xsd:save"/>
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:message name="AccessCode_saveMessageResponse">
        <wsdl:part name="result" element="acd_accessCode_local_xsd:saveResponse"/>
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:message name="AccessCode_updateMessageRequest">
        <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="acd_accessCode_local_xsd:update"/>
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:message name="AccessCode_updateMessageResponse">
        <wsdl:part name="result" element="acd_accessCode_local_xsd:updateResponse"/>
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:message name="AccessCode_deleteMessageRequest">
        <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="acd_accessCode_local_xsd:delete"/>
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:message name="AccessCode_deleteMessageResponse">
        <wsdl:part name="result" element="acd_accessCode_local_xsd:deleteResponse"/>
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:portType name="AccessCode">
        <wsdl:operation name="getTotalItem">
            <wsdl:input message="acd_accessCode:AccessCode_getTotalItemMessageRequest"/>
            <wsdl:output message="acd_accessCode:AccessCode_getTotalItemMessageResponse"/>
            <wsdl:fault name="ServiceException" message="acd_common_faults:ServiceException"/>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="list">
            <wsdl:input message="acd_accessCode:AccessCode_listMessageRequest"/>
            <wsdl:output message="acd_accessCode:AccessCode_listMessageResponse"/>
            <wsdl:fault name="ServiceException" message="acd_common_faults:ServiceException"/>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="find">
            <wsdl:input message="acd_accessCode:AccessCode_findMessageRequest"/>
            <wsdl:output message="acd_accessCode:AccessCode_findMessageResponse"/>
            <wsdl:fault name="ServiceException" message="acd_common_faults:ServiceException"/>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="save">
            <wsdl:input message="acd_accessCode:AccessCode_saveMessageRequest"/>
            <wsdl:output message="acd_accessCode:AccessCode_saveMessageResponse"/>
            <wsdl:fault name="ServiceException" message="acd_common_faults:ServiceException"/>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="update">
            <wsdl:input message="acd_accessCode:AccessCode_updateMessageRequest"/>
            <wsdl:output message="acd_accessCode:AccessCode_updateMessageResponse"/>
            <wsdl:fault name="ServiceException" message="acd_common_faults:ServiceException"/>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="delete">
            <wsdl:input message="acd_accessCode:AccessCode_deleteMessageRequest"/>
            <wsdl:output message="acd_accessCode:AccessCode_deleteMessageResponse"/>
            <wsdl:fault name="ServiceException" message="acd_common_faults:ServiceException"/>
        </wsdl:operation>
    </wsdl:portType>
</wsdl:definitions>

 

第三章 在MyEclispe中通過wsdl生成Java代碼
   

3.1   建立工程環境

在MyEclipse中建立一個工程，例如建立一個名為wsdl2java的WEB工程。需要添加到WEB-INF/lib目錄下的包如下所示：
  

將wsdl目錄拷貝到工程目錄，例如src/wsdl目錄下。

3. 2.   根據wsdl文件生成對應的java類

選擇新建的工程后，點擊右鍵，選擇“Run As”->“Run”，如下圖所示：

彈出窗口如下圖所示：

   在上圖中，左邊選擇“Java Application”后，點擊左上角的新增“”按鈕new configuration，頁面如下圖所示：
   

   在上圖中，將“Include libraries when searching for a main class” 勾上，而后點擊“Main class”右邊的“Search”按鈕，彈出窗口如下圖所示：
   

   在上圖中輸入WSDL2Java后，查找到axis這個jar包中對應類，點擊“OK”按鈕，此時主窗口如下圖所示：
   

   在上圖中點擊“Arguments”頁簽，Arguments里把要生成的web service URI或wsdl文件寫進去，最后點run。在下圖中輸入的是wsdl文件的路徑：     src/wsdl/acd_accessCode_interface.wsdl、src/wsdl/acd_accessCode_service.wsdl：

   
   生成的代碼的結構如下圖所示：
  

第四章 更簡便的生成Java代碼的方法
    本章講述的方法是筆者采用的方法，也是筆者所推薦的，原理與前一章相同，但是要簡便一些。
4.1 准備jar包
    將上一章提到的6個jar包放到某個目錄，例如 E:\amigo\project\ws_lib
4.2 拷貝wsdl以及相關文件
    將上面章節5個wsdl文件拷貝到某個目錄，例如： E:\interface
4.3 編寫一個批處理文件
    編寫一個根據wsdl生成Java代碼的批處理文件，以后都可以拿來用。在wsdl文件所在目錄創建批處理文件createPackageByWsdl.bat，編寫該文件內容：

   

set LibPath=E:\amigo\project\ws_lib

set AxisClassPath=%LibPath%\axis.jar;%LibPath%\commons-logging.jar;%LibPath%\commons-discovery-0.2.jar;%LibPath%\jaxrpc.jar;%LibPath%\saaj.jar;%LibPath%\wsdl4j.jar;

set WSDL2JavaCommand=java -classpath %AxisClassPath% org.apache.axis.wsdl.WSDL2Java
set WsDeploy=-s


%WSDL2JavaCommand% %WsDeploy% acd_accessCode_interface.wsdl
%WSDL2JavaCommand% %WsDeploy% acd_accessCode_service.wsdl

   在后面可加入更多的wsdl文件。
   編寫完成后，運行該批處理文件，可在同目錄下生成指定的wsdl對應的Java類。生成的文件與上一章的文件一樣。

 

注: 

轉自:  http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_713ebcc70101557j.html