本文原創，歡迎轉載。轉載請在文章明顯可見處張貼如下內容：（注意：請保留超鏈接格式）
本文為Rainisic原創，歡迎轉載，轉載請在文章明顯可見處張貼原帖信息：
http://www.cnblogs.com/rainisic/archive/2012/05/23/Linux_Apache2_4_Install.html
下載Apache 2.4及依賴包
Apache官網下載：http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi
由於Apache依賴於APR、APR-Util和PCRE，所以需要下載：
APR + APR-Util：http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi
PCRE：http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/
在此，筆者使用均為目前最新版本，Apache 1.4.6，APR 1.4.1，APR-Util 2.4.1，Perl 5.14.2，PCRE 8.30
安裝依賴
APR及APR-Util安裝
解壓縮APR及APR-Util
shell> sudo tar zxvf apr-1.4.6.tar.gz -C /opt/sources shell> sudo tar zxvf apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz -C /opt/sources
創建安裝目錄並創建軟鏈接
shell> sudo mkdir /opt/software/develop/apr-1.4.6 shell> sudo mkdir /opt/software/develop/apr-util-1.4.1 shell> sudo ln -s /opt/software/develop/apr-1.4.6 /usr/local/apr shell> sudo ln -s /opt/software/develop/apr-util-1.4.1 /usr/local/apr-util
安裝APR及APR-Util
shell> cd /opt/sources/apr-1.4.6 shell> sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr shell> sudo make shell> sudo make install shell> cd /opt/sources/apr-util-1.4.1 shell> sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr shell> sudo make shell> sudo make install
安裝PCRE
首先請確定系統安裝了Perl，Perl在此不再贅述，如有需要請去官網查看安裝細則：http://www.cpan.org/src/README.html
解壓縮PCRE
shell> sudo tar zxvf pcre-8.30.tar.gz -C /opt/sources
創建PCRE安裝目錄及軟鏈接
shell> sudo mkdir /opt/software/develop/pcre-8.30 shell> sudo ln -s /opt/software/develop/pcre-8.30 /usr/local/pcre
安裝PCRE
shell> cd /opt/sources/pcre-8.30 shell> sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre shell> sudo make shell> sudo make install
安裝Apache 2.4
解壓縮Apache 2.4
shell> sudo tar zxvf httpd-2.4.2.tar.gz -C /opt/sources
創建Apache安裝目錄及軟鏈接
shell> sudo mkdir /opt/software/develop/httpd-2.4.2 shell> sudo ln -s /opt/software/develop/httpd-2.4.2 /usr/local/apache2
安裝Apache
shell> cd /opt/sources/httpd-2.4.2 # 此處請根據自己要搭建的環境進行配置，我這里是為了配置PHP環境 shell> sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-rewrite=shared --with-mpm=prefork --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre shell> sudo make shell> sudo make install
啟動Apache
通過apachectl啟動Apach
shell> sudo /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
檢查是否有Apache進程
shell> ps aux | grep httpd
如果有Apache的進程，則證明啟動成功，瀏覽器地址欄輸入 http://localhost 試試吧～
啟動成功之后，可以將apachectl拷貝到/etc/init.d下，作為service啟動。
shell> sudo cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd shell> sudo service httpd start
擴展閱讀
- Apache官方安裝文檔：http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/install.html
- Apache 2.4下 PHP 5.4.3 的安裝：尚未寫完～稍等下