linux下vim和bash配置文件

1. ~/.vimrc

"去掉討厭的有關vi一致性模式，避免以前版本的一些bug和局限
set nocompatible
set autoread            " 文件修改之后自動載入
set completeopt=longest,menu      " 自動完成
set history=1000        "記錄歷史的行數
set backspace=2         " 設置退格鍵可用，正常處理indent, eol, start等
set vb t_vb=            "當vim進行編輯時，如果命令錯誤，會發出警報，該設置去掉警報  

filetype on             " 檢測文件的類型
filetype plugin on         " 載入文件類型插件
filetype indent on        " 為特定文件類型載入相關縮進文件


" 主題，顯示方面
set background=dark        "背景使用黑色
set showmatch            "設置匹配模式，類似當輸入一個左括號時會匹配相應的那個右括號
set ruler               " 在狀態行上顯示光標所在位置的行號和列號
set showcmd                " 狀態欄顯示目前所執行的指令
set number                " 顯示行號
syntax on                "語法高亮度顯示
set cursorline           " 高亮光標所在的行 
set report=0            " 通過使用: commands命令，告訴我們文件的哪一行被改變過
set shortmess=atI       " 啟動的時候不顯示那個援助索馬里兒童的提示
set helplang=cn            " 中文


" 格式方面

"下面兩行在進行編寫代碼時，在格式對起上很有用；
"第一行，vim使用自動對起，也就是把當前行的對起格式應用到下一行；
"第二行，依據上面的對起格式，智能的選擇對起方式，對於類似C語言編
"寫上很有用
"set cindent            "（cindent是特別針對 C語言語法自動縮進）
set autoindent
set smartindent
set paste                 " 粘貼時保持格式 

set tabstop=4            "第一行設置tab鍵為4個空格
set shiftwidth=4           "設置當行之間交錯時使用4個空格
set softtabstop=4       " 按退格鍵時可以一次刪掉 4 個空格  
set noexpandtab            " 不要用空格代替制表符


"查詢時非常方便，如要查找book單詞，當輸入到/b時，會自動找到第一
"個b開頭的單詞，當輸入到/bo時，會自動找到第一個bo開頭的單詞，依
"次類推，進行查找時，使用此設置會快速找到答案，當你找要匹配的單詞
"時，別忘記回車
set incsearch
set hlsearch
set ic                  " ignorecase



" 編碼
set encoding=utf-8
set fileencodings=utf-8,GBK,GB18030,big5
set termencoding=utf-8

" 可以在buffer的任何地方使用鼠標（類似office中在工作區雙擊鼠標定位）
set mouse=a
set mouse=v
set selection=exclusive
set selectmode=mouse,key


" 用空格鍵來開關折疊
set foldenable
set foldmethod=manual
nnoremap  @=((foldclosed(line('.')) < 0) ? 'zc' : 'zo')
"set foldmethod=indent

"修改一個文件后，自動進行備份，備份的文件名為原文件名加"~"后綴
"if has("vms") "注意雙引號要用半角的引號"　"
"   set nobackup
"else
"   set backup
"endif

"set wildmenu        " 增強模式中的命令行自動完成操作
"autocmd FileType ruby,eruby set omnifunc=rubycomplete#Complete
"autocmd FileType python set omnifunc=pythoncomplete#Complete
"autocmd FileType javascript set omnifunc=javascriptcomplete#CompleteJS
"autocmd FileType html set omnifunc=htmlcomplete#CompleteTags
"autocmd FileType css set omnifunc=csscomplete#CompleteCSS
"autocmd FileType xml set omnifunc=xmlcomplete#CompleteTags
"autocmd FileType java set omnifunc=javacomplete#Complet

" TList
"let Tlist_Use_LEFT_Window=1
"let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1
"let Tlist_Show_One_File=1
"let Tlist_GainFocus_On_ToggleOpen=1
"let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1
"let g:winManagerWindowLayout='FileExplorer'

"nmap tl :Tlist<cr>
"map <space> <ESC><C-g>

2. ~/.bashrc

# ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells.
# see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files (in the package bash-doc)
# for examples

# If not running interactively, don't do anything
[ -z "$PS1" ] && return

# don't put duplicate lines in the history. See bash(1) for more options
# ... or force ignoredups and ignorespace
HISTCONTROL=ignoredups:ignorespace

# append to the history file, don't overwrite it
shopt -s histappend

# for setting history length see HISTSIZE and HISTFILESIZE in bash(1)
HISTSIZE=1000
HISTFILESIZE=2000

# check the window size after each command and, if necessary,
# update the values of LINES and COLUMNS.
shopt -s checkwinsize

# make less more friendly for non-text input files, see lesspipe(1)
[ -x /usr/bin/lesspipe ] && eval "$(SHELL=/bin/sh lesspipe)"

# set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below)
if [ -z "$debian_chroot" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then
    debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot)
fi

# set a fancy prompt (non-color, unless we know we "want" color)
case "$TERM" in
    xterm-color) color_prompt=yes;;
esac

# uncomment for a colored prompt, if the terminal has the capability; turned
# off by default to not distract the user: the focus in a terminal window
# should be on the output of commands, not on the prompt
force_color_prompt=yes

if [ -n "$force_color_prompt" ]; then
    if [ -x /usr/bin/tput ] && tput setaf 1 >&/dev/null; then
    # We have color support; assume it's compliant with Ecma-48
    # (ISO/IEC-6429). (Lack of such support is extremely rare, and such
    # a case would tend to support setf rather than setaf.)
    color_prompt=yes
    else
    color_prompt=
    fi
fi

if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then
    PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\$ '
else
    PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ '
fi
unset color_prompt force_color_prompt

# If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir
case "$TERM" in
xterm*|rxvt*)
    PS1="\[\e]0;${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h: \w\a\]$PS1"
    ;;
*)
    ;;
esac

# enable color support of ls and also add handy aliases
if [ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]; then
    test -r ~/.dircolors && eval "$(dircolors -b ~/.dircolors)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)"
    alias ls='ls --color=auto'
    #alias dir='dir --color=auto'
    #alias vdir='vdir --color=auto'

    alias grep='grep --color=auto'
    alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'
    alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'
fi

# some more ls aliases
alias ll='ls -alF'
alias la='ls -A'
alias l='ls -CF'
alias s='sudo shutdown -h 0'
alias m='sudo mentohust'

# Add an "alert" alias for long running commands.  Use like so:
#   sleep 10; alert
alias alert='notify-send --urgency=low -i "$([ $? = 0 ] && echo terminal || echo error)" "$(history|tail -n1|sed -e '\''s/^\s*[0-9]\+\s*//;s/[;&|]\s*alert$//'\'')"'

# Alias definitions.
# You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like
# ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly.
# See /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package.

if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then
    . ~/.bash_aliases
fi

# enable programmable completion features (you don't need to enable
# this, if it's already enabled in /etc/bash.bashrc and /etc/profile
# sources /etc/bash.bashrc).
if [ -f /etc/bash_completion ] && ! shopt -oq posix; then
    . /etc/bash_completion
fi

3. /etc/bash.bashrc

# System-wide .bashrc file for interactive bash(1) shells.

# To enable the settings / commands in this file for login shells as well,
# this file has to be sourced in /etc/profile.

# If not running interactively, don't do anything
[ -z "$PS1" ] && return

# check the window size after each command and, if necessary,
# update the values of LINES and COLUMNS.
shopt -s checkwinsize

# set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below)
if [ -z "$debian_chroot" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then
    debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot)
fi

# set a fancy prompt (non-color, overwrite the one in /etc/profile)
PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ '

# Commented out, don't overwrite xterm -T "title" -n "icontitle" by default.
# If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir
#case "$TERM" in
#xterm*|rxvt*)
#    PROMPT_COMMAND='echo -ne "\033]0;${USER}@${HOSTNAME}: ${PWD}\007"'
#    ;;
#*)
#    ;;
#esac

# enable bash completion in interactive shells
#if [ -f /etc/bash_completion ] && ! shopt -oq posix; then
#    . /etc/bash_completion
#fi

# sudo hint
if [ ! -e "$HOME/.sudo_as_admin_successful" ] && [ ! -e "$HOME/.hushlogin" ] ; then
    case " $(groups) " in *\ admin\ *)
    if [ -x /usr/bin/sudo ]; then
    cat <<-EOF
    To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>".
    See "man sudo_root" for details.
    
    EOF
    fi
    esac
fi

# if the command-not-found package is installed, use it
if [ -x /usr/lib/command-not-found -o -x /usr/share/command-not-found/command-not-found ]; then
    function command_not_found_handle {
            # check because c-n-f could've been removed in the meantime
                if [ -x /usr/lib/command-not-found ]; then
           /usr/bin/python /usr/lib/command-not-found -- "$1"
                   return $?
                elif [ -x /usr/share/command-not-found/command-not-found ]; then
           /usr/bin/python /usr/share/command-not-found/command-not-found -- "$1"
                   return $?
        else
           printf "%s: command not found\n" "$1" >&2
           return 127
        fi
    }
fi