基於servlet+smartUpload的文件上傳


文件上傳在web應用中是非常常見的,現在我就介紹下基於servlet的文件上傳,基於Struts2的文件上傳可以看:

頁面端代碼:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>注冊</title>
</head>
<body>
          <form name="form1" onsubmit="return on_submit()"
                action="RegisterServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
                                    <input type="text" name="uname1" id="password" />
                                    <input type="text" name="uname2" id="uname2"/>
                                    <input type="password" name="password1" id="password" />
                                    <input type="password" name="password2" id="password"/>
                                    <input type="radio" value="男" checked="checked" name="sex"/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;     
                                    <input type="radio" value="女" name="sex"/><input type="text" name="email" value=""  class="box" id="login" />
                                    <br/><br/>
                                    <input type="file" name="file1" id="file"/>
                     <input type="submit" name="submit" value="完成注冊" />
          </form>
</body>
</html>

這里要注意的一點就是存在文件上傳的form表單必須封裝為enctype="multipart/form-data";這里我們直接與后台進行交互,不進行Ajax交互,需要使用ajax可以看:
http://www.cnblogs.com/shenliang123/category/372520.html

 

下面我們繼續來看servlet的代碼實現:

package com.xidian.bbs.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory;
import javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext;

import com.jspsmart.upload.*;
import com.xidian.bbs.bean.Bean;
import com.xidian.bbs.bean.RegisterBean;
import com.xidian.bbs.util.DBAccess;
import com.xidian.bbs.util.IpTimeStamp;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet{
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
        request.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
        
        SmartUpload smart=new SmartUpload();
        try{
        //PageContext是jsp的內置對象,在servlet不能直接使用,需要做一些處理
        JspFactory _jspxFactory = null;
         PageContext pageContext = null;
         _jspxFactory = JspFactory.getDefaultFactory();
         pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this,request,response,"",true,8192,true);

        smart.initialize(pageContext);//初始化上傳操作
        smart.upload();
        IpTimeStamp its=new IpTimeStamp(InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress());//request.getRemoteAddr()獲得用戶的ip地址
        //System.out.println("獲取的ip為"+InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress());
        //如果要實現文件的批量上傳,則只需用for循環,將getFile(0)中的0改為i即可
        String ext=smart.getFiles().getFile(0).getFileExt();//此為得到文件的擴展名,getFile(0)為得到唯一的一個上傳文件
        String fileName=its.getIpTimeRand()+"."+ext;
        //System.out.println("獲取 的文件名為"+fileName);
        //this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/")為得到tomcat的跟目錄,放於upload文件夾中,java.io.File.separator是一種安全操作
        //String realPath="";
        //this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+
        smart.getFiles().getFile(0).saveAs("/headupload"+java.io.File.separator+fileName);
        String realPath="headupload/"+fileName+"";
        
        //
        //由於前面的form表單已經進行了封裝,這里就不能簡單的用request.getparameter()來獲取表單參數
        String uname1 = smart.getRequest().getParameter("uname1");//昵稱
        String upass1 = smart.getRequest().getParameter("password1");
        String sex = smart.getRequest().getParameter("sex");
        String uname2 = smart.getRequest().getParameter("uname2");//用戶名
        String email = smart.getRequest().getParameter("email");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
    
                   //以下是持久層操作,省略。。。。。。。。。。
    }
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
            doGet(request,response);
    }

}

上面使用到的ip+時間戳的類IpTimeStamp對文件進行重命名:http://www.cnblogs.com/shenliang123/archive/2012/04/19/2456645.html

 

 


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