Quartz.NET 2.0 學習筆記(5) ：實例創建Windows服務實現任務調度

本文轉載自查看原文 2012-04-15 09:35 27564 C#/ Quartz.Net

Quartz.NET 項目地址 http://quartznet.sourceforge.net/

Quartz.NET 2.0 學習筆記(1) ：Quartz.NET簡介

Quartz.NET 2.0 學習筆記(2) ：和1.0的幾點不同

Quartz.NET 2.0 學習筆記(3) ：通過配置文件實現任務調度

Quartz.NET 2.0 學習筆記(4) ：cron表達式

Quartz.NET 2.0 學習筆記(5) ：實例創建Windows服務實現任務調度

使用普通Windows服務創建Quartz.Net服務項目

首先創建Quartz.Net.2.0解決方案，添加 Windows服務項目，添加安裝程序，修改服務運行賬戶類型為LocalSystem(默認為User)
添加C5.dll、Common.Logging.dll、Common.Logging.Log4Net.dll、log4net.dll、Quartz.dll引用

C5.dll 一個C#和其他CLI語言的泛型集合類。.Net2.0及以上才可以使用。簡介地址：http://www.itu.dk/research/c5/
Common.Logging.dll 通用日志接口
Common.Logging.Log4Net.dll 提供log4net對通用日志接口(Common.Logging)的實現
log4net.dll 小白都知道不解釋
添加quartz.config文件 Quartz.Net的配置文件，並設置編譯時生成到輸出目錄為始終復制

Windows服務文件上右鍵查看代碼，編寫Quartz服務啟動代碼，重寫OnStart、OnStop、OnPause、OnContinue方法，分別對應IScheduler的Start、Shutdown、PauseAll、ResumeAll方法，詳見代碼

QuartzService.cs

using System.ServiceProcess;
using Common.Logging;
using Quartz.Impl;

namespace Quartz.Net.Service
{
    public partial class QuartzService : ServiceBase
    {
        private readonly ILog logger;
        private IScheduler scheduler;

        public QuartzService()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            logger = LogManager.GetLogger(GetType());
            ISchedulerFactory schedulerFactory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
            scheduler = schedulerFactory.GetScheduler();
        }

        protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
        {
            scheduler.Start();
            logger.Info("Quartz服務成功啟動");
        }

        protected override void OnStop()
        {
            scheduler.Shutdown();
            logger.Info("Quartz服務成功終止");
        }

        protected override void OnPause()
        {
            scheduler.PauseAll();
        }

        protected override void OnContinue()
        {
            scheduler.ResumeAll();
        }
      
    }
}

至此Quarzt.Net 的Windows服務已成功創建，接下創建實現了IJob接口Quartz任務

添加Quartz.Net.Demo類庫項目
添加Common.Logging.dll、log4net.dll、Quartz.dll的引用(實際項目中Common.Logging.dll和log4net.dll任意引用一個即可，此處為演示需要)

添加DemoJob1.cs，實現IJob接口，日志記錄使用Common.Logging接口

DemoJob1.cs

using System;

namespace Quartz.Net.Demo
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 實現IJob接口
    /// </summary>
    public class DemoJob1 : IJob
    {
        //使用Common.Logging.dll日志接口實現日志記錄
        private static readonly Common.Logging.ILog logger = Common.Logging.LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
        #region IJob 成員

        public void Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)
        {
            try
            {
                logger.Info("DemoJob1 任務開始運行");

                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                {
                    logger.InfoFormat("DemoJob1 正在運行{0}", i);
                }

                logger.Info("DemoJob1任務運行結束");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                logger.Error("DemoJob2 運行異常", ex);
            }

        }

        #endregion
    }
}

添加DemoJob2.cs，實現IJob接口，日志記錄使用log4net

DemoJob2.cs

using System;

namespace Quartz.Net.Demo
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 實現IJob接口
    /// </summary>
    public class DemoJob2 : IJob
    {
        //使用log4net.dll日志接口實現日志記錄
        private static readonly log4net.ILog logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
        #region IJob 成員

        public void Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)
        {
            try
            {
                logger.Info("DemoJob2 任務開始運行");

                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                {
                    logger.InfoFormat("DemoJob2 正在運行{0}", i);
                }

                logger.Info("DemoJob2任務運行結束");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                logger.Error("DemoJob2 運行異常", ex);
            }

        }

        #endregion
    }
}

添加quartz_jobs.xml(配置調度任務)

quartz_jobs.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!-- This file contains job definitions in schema version 2.0 format -->

<job-scheduling-data xmlns="http://quartznet.sourceforge.net/JobSchedulingData" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.0">

  <processing-directives>
    <overwrite-existing-data>true</overwrite-existing-data>
  </processing-directives>

  <schedule>
    <!--定義示例任務1 Job-->
    <job>
      <name>DemoJob1</name>
      <group>DeomJobGroup</group>
      <description>Quartz.Net示例任務1</description>
      <job-type>Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1,Quartz.Net.Demo</job-type>
      <durable>true</durable>
      <recover>false</recover>
    </job>

    <!--定義示例任務2 Job-->
    <job>
      <name>DemoJob2</name>
      <group>DeomJobGroup</group>
      <description>Quartz.Net示例任務2</description>
      <job-type>Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2,Quartz.Net.Demo</job-type>
      <durable>true</durable>
      <recover>false</recover>
    </job>

    <!--定義示例任務1 觸發器 每30秒執行一次DemoJob1任務-->
    <trigger>
      <cron>
        <name>DemoJob1Trigger</name>
        <group>DeomJobTriggerGroup</group>
        <job-name>DemoJob1</job-name>
        <job-group>DeomJobGroup</job-group>
        <cron-expression>0/30 * * * * ?</cron-expression>
      </cron>
    </trigger>

    <!--定義示例任務2 觸發器 每分鍾執行一次DemoJob2任務-->
    <trigger>
      <cron>
        <name>DemoJob2Trigger1</name>
        <group>DeomJobTriggerGroup</group>
        <job-name>DemoJob2</job-name>
        <job-group>DeomJobGroup</job-group>
        <cron-expression>0 * * * * ?</cron-expression>
      </cron>
    </trigger>

    <!--定義示例任務2 觸發器 每天凌晨01:00執行一次DemoJob2任務-->
    <trigger>
      <cron>
        <name>DemoJob2Trigger2</name>
        <group>DeomJobTriggerGroup</group>
        <job-name>DemoJob2</job-name>
        <job-group>DeomJobGroup</job-group>
        <cron-expression>0 0 1 * * ?</cron-expression>
      </cron>
    </trigger>
  </schedule>
</job-scheduling-data>

修改app.config，配置Common.logging、log4net

app.config

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <section name="quartz" type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler, System, Version=1.0.5000.0,Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"/>
    <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net"/>
    <sectionGroup name="common">
      <section name="logging" type="Common.Logging.ConfigurationSectionHandler, Common.Logging"/>
    </sectionGroup>
  </configSections>
  <common>
    <logging>
      <factoryAdapter type="Common.Logging.Log4Net.Log4NetLoggerFactoryAdapter, Common.Logging.Log4net">
        <arg key="configType" value="INLINE"/>
      </factoryAdapter>
    </logging>
  </common>
  <log4net>
    <appender name="InfoFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
      <file value="log/" />
      <appendToFile value="true" />
      <param name="DatePattern" value="yyyyMMdd&quot;.txt&quot;" />
      <rollingStyle value="Date" />
      <maxSizeRollBackups value="100" />
      <maximumFileSize value="1024KB" />
      <staticLogFileName value="false" />
      <Encoding value="UTF-8" />
      <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
        <param name="LevelMin" value="INFO" />
        <param name="LevelMax" value="INFO" />
      </filter>
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%date %-5level %logger  - %message%newline" />
      </layout>
    </appender>
    <appender name="ErrorFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
      <file value="log/error.txt" />
      <appendToFile value="true" />
      <rollingStyle value="Size" />
      <maxSizeRollBackups value="100" />
      <maximumFileSize value="10240KB" />
      <staticLogFileName value="true" />
      <Encoding value="UTF-8" />
      <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
        <param name="LevelMin" value="WARN" />
        <param name="LevelMax" value="FATAL" />
      </filter>
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%date %-5level %logger - %message%newline" />
      </layout>
    </appender>
    <root>
      <level value="INFO" />
      <appender-ref ref="InfoFileAppender" />
      <appender-ref ref="ErrorFileAppender" />
    </root>
  </log4net>

  <!-- 
    We use quartz.config for this server, you can always use configuration section if you want to.
    Configuration section has precedence here.  
  -->
  <!--
  <quartz >
  </quartz>
  -->
  <startup>
    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0"/>
  </startup>
</configuration>

Quartz.Net.Service和Quartz.Net.Demo均創建完畢后，進行編譯然后把我們創建的Quartz服務添加到系統的服務中去

把編譯好的如下文件拷貝到D:\QuartzService\
控制台下執行如下命令：sc create QuartzService binpath= D:\QuartzService\Quartz.Net.Service.exe 完成服務創建

啟動QuartzService服務可以看到D:\QuartzService\的日志文件有如下輸出

View Code

2012-04-15 08:10:28,391 INFO  Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory  - Quartz.NET properties loaded from configuration file 'D:\QuartzService\quartz.config'
2012-04-15 08:10:28,438 INFO  Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory  - Using default implementation for object serializer
2012-04-15 08:10:28,478 INFO  Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory  - Using default implementation for ThreadExecutor
2012-04-15 08:10:28,498 INFO  Quartz.Core.SchedulerSignalerImpl  - Initialized Scheduler Signaller of type: Quartz.Core.SchedulerSignalerImpl
2012-04-15 08:10:28,498 INFO  Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler  - Quartz Scheduler v.2.0.0.400 created.
2012-04-15 08:10:28,502 INFO  Quartz.Plugin.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessorPlugin  - Registering Quartz Job Initialization Plug-in.
2012-04-15 08:10:28,517 INFO  Quartz.Simpl.RAMJobStore  - RAMJobStore initialized.
2012-04-15 08:10:28,540 INFO  Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter  - Registering remoting channel of type 'System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp.TcpChannel' to port (555) with name (httpQuartz)
2012-04-15 08:10:28,540 INFO  Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter  - Remoting channel registered successfully
2012-04-15 08:10:28,541 INFO  Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter  - Successfully marhalled remotable scheduler under name 'QuartzScheduler'
2012-04-15 08:10:28,543 INFO  Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler  - Scheduler meta-data: Quartz Scheduler (v2.0.0.400) 'ServerScheduler' with instanceId 'NON_CLUSTERED'
  Scheduler class: 'Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler' - access via remote incovation.
  NOT STARTED.
  Currently in standby mode.
  Number of jobs executed: 0
  Using thread pool 'Quartz.Simpl.SimpleThreadPool' - with 10 threads.
  Using job-store 'Quartz.Simpl.RAMJobStore' - which does not support persistence. and is not clustered.

2012-04-15 08:10:28,543 INFO  Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory  - Quartz scheduler 'ServerScheduler' initialized
2012-04-15 08:10:28,543 INFO  Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory  - Quartz scheduler version: 2.0.0.400
2012-04-15 08:10:28,554 INFO  Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor  - Parsing XML file: D:\QuartzService\quartz_jobs.xml with systemId: ~/quartz_jobs.xml
2012-04-15 08:10:28,930 INFO  Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor  - Adding 2 jobs, 3 triggers.
2012-04-15 08:10:28,933 INFO  Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor  - Adding job: DeomJobGroup.DemoJob1
2012-04-15 08:10:28,937 INFO  Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor  - Adding job: DeomJobGroup.DemoJob2
2012-04-15 08:10:28,997 INFO  Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler  - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED started.
2012-04-15 08:10:28,997 INFO  Quartz.Net.Service.QuartzService  - Quartz服務成功啟動
2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 任務開始運行
2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在運行0
2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在運行1
2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在運行2
2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在運行3
2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在運行4
2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在運行5
2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在運行6
2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在運行7
2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在運行8
2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在運行9
2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1任務運行結束
2012-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 任務開始運行
2012-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在運行0
2012-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在運行1
2012-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在運行2
2012-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在運行3
2012-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在運行4
2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在運行5
2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在運行6
2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在運行7
2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在運行8
2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在運行9
2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1任務運行結束
2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 任務開始運行
2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在運行0
2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在運行1
2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在運行2
2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在運行3
2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在運行4
2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在運行5
2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在運行6
2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在運行7
2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在運行8
2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在運行9
2012-04-15 08:11:00,005 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2任務運行結束
2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 任務開始運行
2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在運行0
2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在運行1
2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在運行2
2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在運行3
2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在運行4
2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在運行5
2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在運行6
2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在運行7
2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在運行8
2012-04-15 08:11:30,000 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在運行9
2012-04-15 08:11:30,000 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1任務運行結束
2012-04-15 08:11:32,607 INFO  Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler  - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED shutting down.
2012-04-15 08:11:32,608 INFO  Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler  - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED paused.
2012-04-15 08:11:32,611 INFO  Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter  - Successfully disconnected remotable scheduler
2012-04-15 08:11:32,612 INFO  Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler  - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED Shutdown complete.
2012-04-15 08:11:32,612 INFO  Quartz.Net.Service.QuartzService  - Quartz服務成功終止

日志記錄時可以根據需要使用Common.logging或者log4net，因為Quartz.Net使用的Common.logging的log4net實現，所以必須同時引用這兩個dll，具體項目中引用這兩個任意一個效果都是一樣的(在使用log4net的前提下)

源文件下載：Quartz-2.0Demo.rar

PS:

有很多人問Quartz啟動后，關閉服務時無法及時關閉，必須殺進程才可以，解決方法時在調用Shutdown方法時傳入參數false，即不等待任務運行結束立即關閉

scheduler.Shutdown(false);

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