在安裝svn之前請確認已安裝好apache服務器。
一.環境說明：
svn服務器，centos6.0 64位，ip地址,172.7.22.23，svn版本 subversion-1.6.11-2.el6.x86_64.rpm
客戶端，windows sp3 32位，ip地址，172.7.22.22，svn客戶端版本 TortoiseSVN-1.6.12.20536-win32-svn-1.6.15.msi
二.安裝svn：
由於我在官方下載的最新版本在安裝的時總出問題，所以決定安裝centos6光盤自帶svn，這樣會少些麻煩。首先要將yum源設置本地光盤。
然后使用：yum install svn這樣svn就會安裝到電腦上了。
三.配置使用svn
1.建立一個本地倉庫
mkdir /usr/share/park/ 創建一個文件夾
運行創建版本庫的命令，指定數據存儲為FSFS,如果指定為Berkeley DB，則將fsfs修改為bdb
svnadmin create --fs-type fsfs /usr/share/park/test
//版本庫創建成功。
[root@centOS6-xie park]# cd test/
[root@centOS6-xie test]# ls -al
總用量 32
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 4096 10月 14 11:43 .
drwxr-xr-x. 8 apache apache 4096 10月 14 11:43 ..
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 10月 14 11:43 conf
drwxr-sr-x. 6 root root 4096 10月 14 11:43 db
-r--r--r--. 1 root root 2 10月 14 11:43 format
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 10月 14 11:43 hooks
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 10月 14 11:43 locks
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 229 10月 14 11:43 README.txt
2.導入點內容看看
我們將把/software/flahget-1.0.3目錄下的所有內容導入到svn的park庫
[root@centOS6-xie test]# svn import /software/flashget-1.0.3 file:///usr/share/park/test/ --message "初始化版本"
增加 /software/flashget-1.0.3/install.sh
增加 (二進制) /software/flashget-1.0.3/flashget.png
增加 /software/flashget-1.0.3/flashget.desktop
增加 (二進制) /software/flashget-1.0.3/flashget
增加 /software/flashget-1.0.3/README
提交后的版本為 1。
查看導入文件：
[root@centOS6-xie test]# svn list --verbose file:///usr/share/park/test/
1 root 10月 14 11:48 ./
1 root 3460 10月 14 11:48 README
1 root 5759228 10月 14 11:48 flashget
1 root 341 10月 14 11:48 flashget.desktop
1 root 6045 10月 14 11:48 flashget.png
1 root 1606 10月 14 11:48 install.sh
3.啟動svn服務：
svnserve -d -r /us r/share/park/
查看是否正常啟動：
[root@centOS6-xie test]# netstat -tnl
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3690 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:21 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:53664 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 :::48011 :::* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 :::111 :::* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 :::1521 :::* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 ::1:631 :::* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 :::60798 :::* LISTEN
3690端口以監聽，svn服務已經啟動。
4.訪問客戶端
在客戶端通過如下url訪問：
5.配合apache使用
除了服務器需要安裝apache之外，還給apache安裝2個svn的擴展插件
1.mod_dav_svn(使subversion與dav模塊通信的功能)
mod_dav_svn-1.6.11-2.el6.x86_64.rpm(光盤自帶)
2.mod_authz_svn(實現權限控制功能)
mod_authz_ldap-0.26-15.el6.x86_64.rpm(光盤自帶)
這2個模塊在CentOS6光盤都帶有，因此只要采用rpm -ivh安裝就可以了。當然你可以將光盤作為yum源，使用如下命令：
yum install mod_dav_svn
yum install mod_authz_ldap
安裝好后，這2個模塊的加載配置在/etc/httpd/conf.d/subversion.conf中有加載，而在/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf中有這樣一句包含了它：
#
# Load config files from the config directory "/etc/httpd/conf.d".
#
Include conf.d/*.conf
給svn添加一個虛擬目錄
<Location /test>
DAV svn
SVNPath /usr/share/park/test
</Location>
啟動apache和改變svn組
service httpd restart
chwon -Rf apache：apache /usr/share/park
在客戶端輸入如下ip進行訪問：
這就證明svn可以通過apache訪問了。下面需要配置訪問權限。
6.對svn進行用戶密碼驗證
編輯httpd.conf如下：
<Location /test>
DAV svn
SVNPath /usr/share/park/test
AuthType Basic
AuthName "svn test"
AuthUserFile /usr/share/park/passtest
Require valid-user
</Location>
現在的設置是只有passtest文件中設定的用戶才能訪問版本庫了。我們使用htpasswd生成用戶文件，命令為："htpasswd -c /usr/share/park/passtest admin"
[root@centOS6-xie conf]# htpasswd -c /usr/share/park/passtest admin
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user admin
[root@centOS6-xie conf]#
這個命令就是在/usr/share/park/目錄下建立了一個passtest文件並向該文件中添加了一個用戶admin，密碼為admin，如再添加第二個用戶就不加-c了，因為passtest文件已經存在了。
[root@centOS6-xie conf]# htpasswd /usr/share/park/passtest centre
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user centre
htpasswd默認生成用戶密碼是經過md5加密，比較安全
重啟apache服務，這時訪問就需要用戶驗證了。
7.設置權限，使apache加載mod_authz_svn模塊（先要確定apache已經加載了mod_authz_svn模塊）
命令如下：
[root@centOS6-xie conf]# httpd -M
Loaded Modules:
core_module (static)
mpm_prefork_module (static)
http_module (static)
so_module (static)
auth_basic_module (shared)
auth_digest_module (shared)
authn_file_module (shared)
authn_alias_module (shared)
authn_anon_module (shared)
authn_dbm_module (shared)
authn_default_module (shared)
authz_host_module (shared)
authz_user_module (shared)
authz_owner_module (shared)
authz_groupfile_module (shared)
authz_dbm_module (shared)
authz_default_module (shared)
ldap_module (shared)
authnz_ldap_module (shared)
include_module (shared)
log_config_module (shared)
logio_module (shared)
env_module (shared)
ext_filter_module (shared)
mime_magic_module (shared)
expires_module (shared)
deflate_module (shared)
headers_module (shared)
usertrack_module (shared)
setenvif_module (shared)
mime_module (shared)
dav_module (shared)
status_module (shared)
autoindex_module (shared)
info_module (shared)
dav_fs_module (shared)
vhost_alias_module (shared)
negotiation_module (shared)
dir_module (shared)
actions_module (shared)
speling_module (shared)
userdir_module (shared)
alias_module (shared)
substitute_module (shared)
rewrite_module (shared)
proxy_module (shared)
proxy_balancer_module (shared)
proxy_ftp_module (shared)
proxy_http_module (shared)
proxy_ajp_module (shared)
proxy_connect_module (shared)
cache_module (shared)
suexec_module (shared)
disk_cache_module (shared)
cgi_module (shared)
version_module (shared)
authz_ldap_module (shared)
dnssd_module (shared)
dav_svn_module (shared)
authz_svn_module (shared)
Syntax OK
修改Location
vim httpd.conf
<Location /test>
DAV svn
SVNPath /usr/share/park/test
AuthType Basic
AuthName "svn test"
AuthUserFile /usr/share/park/passtest
AuthzSVNAccessFile /usr/share/park/test/conf/authz
Require valid-user
Satisfy Any
</Location>
重啟apache服務
下面修改/usr/share/park/test/conf/svnserve.conf
去掉anon-access = read（任何人可讀）
Auth-access = write（任何權限認證可寫）
Authz-db = authz（使用指定密碼文件）
Password-db = passwd（使用指定權限驗證文件）
前面的#
修改svn的權限策略文件。
[root@centOS6-xie conf]# vim authz
### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
### - a single user,
### - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
### - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
### - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
### - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
### - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
### ('').
[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average
[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =
admin = admin
user = centre
#建立2個組admin和user，每個組下有一個用戶
# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r
[/]
#跟目錄任何人可讀
* = r
#admin組下的用戶有可讀寫權限
@admin = rw
修改passwd文件，增加2個用戶
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.
[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
admin = admin
centre =centre
這時，在ie中輸入ip：http://172.7.22.23/test將會要求輸入密碼
通過svn客戶端也需要密碼：
說明：passtest密碼文件，將指定web訪問需要的用戶名密碼
而passwd密碼，將指定svn客戶端訪問的用戶名和密碼。在安裝svn之前請確認已安裝好apache服務器。
一.環境說明：
svn服務器，centos6.0 64位，ip地址,172.7.22.23，svn版本 subversion-1.6.11-2.el6.x86_64.rpm
客戶端，windows sp3 32位，ip地址，172.7.22.22，svn客戶端版本 TortoiseSVN-1.6.12.20536-win32-svn-1.6.15.msi
二.安裝svn：
由於我在官方下載的最新版本在安裝的時總出問題，所以決定安裝centos6光盤自帶svn，這樣會少些麻煩。首先要將yum源設置本地光盤。
然后使用：yum install svn這樣svn就會安裝到電腦上了。
三.配置使用svn
1.建立一個本地倉庫
mkdir /usr/share/park/ 創建一個文件夾
運行創建版本庫的命令，指定數據存儲為FSFS,如果指定為Berkeley DB，則將fsfs修改為bdb
svnadmin create --fs-type fsfs /usr/share/park/test
//版本庫創建成功。
[root@centOS6-xie park]# cd test/
[root@centOS6-xie test]# ls -al
總用量 32
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 4096 10月 14 11:43 .
drwxr-xr-x. 8 apache apache 4096 10月 14 11:43 ..
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 10月 14 11:43 conf
drwxr-sr-x. 6 root root 4096 10月 14 11:43 db
-r--r--r--. 1 root root 2 10月 14 11:43 format
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 10月 14 11:43 hooks
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 10月 14 11:43 locks
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 229 10月 14 11:43 README.txt
2.導入點內容看看
我們將把/software/flahget-1.0.3目錄下的所有內容導入到svn的park庫
[root@centOS6-xie test]# svn import /software/flashget-1.0.3 file:///usr/share/park/test/ --message "初始化版本"
增加 /software/flashget-1.0.3/install.sh
增加 (二進制) /software/flashget-1.0.3/flashget.png
增加 /software/flashget-1.0.3/flashget.desktop
增加 (二進制) /software/flashget-1.0.3/flashget
增加 /software/flashget-1.0.3/README
提交后的版本為 1。
查看導入文件：
[root@centOS6-xie test]# svn list --verbose file:///usr/share/park/test/
1 root 10月 14 11:48 ./
1 root 3460 10月 14 11:48 README
1 root 5759228 10月 14 11:48 flashget
1 root 341 10月 14 11:48 flashget.desktop
1 root 6045 10月 14 11:48 flashget.png
1 root 1606 10月 14 11:48 install.sh
3.啟動svn服務：
svnserve -d -r /us r/share/park/
查看是否正常啟動：
[root@centOS6-xie test]# netstat -tnl
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3690 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:21 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:53664 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 :::48011 :::* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 :::111 :::* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 :::1521 :::* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 ::1:631 :::* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 :::60798 :::* LISTEN
3690端口以監聽，svn服務已經啟動。
4.訪問客戶端
在客戶端通過如下url訪問：
5.配合apache使用
除了服務器需要安裝apache之外，還給apache安裝2個svn的擴展插件
1.mod_dav_svn(使subversion與dav模塊通信的功能)
mod_dav_svn-1.6.11-2.el6.x86_64.rpm(光盤自帶)
2.mod_authz_svn(實現權限控制功能)
mod_authz_ldap-0.26-15.el6.x86_64.rpm(光盤自帶)
這2個模塊在CentOS6光盤都帶有，因此只要采用rpm -ivh安裝就可以了。當然你可以將光盤作為yum源，使用如下命令：
yum install mod_dav_svn
yum install mod_authz_ldap
安裝好后，這2個模塊的加載配置在/etc/httpd/conf.d/subversion.conf中有加載，而在/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf中有這樣一句包含了它：
#
# Load config files from the config directory "/etc/httpd/conf.d".
#
Include conf.d/*.conf
給svn添加一個虛擬目錄
<Location /test>
DAV svn
SVNPath /usr/share/park/test
</Location>
啟動apache和改變svn組
service httpd restart
chwon -Rf apache：apache /usr/share/park
在客戶端輸入如下ip進行訪問：
這就證明svn可以通過apache訪問了。下面需要配置訪問權限。
6.對svn進行用戶密碼驗證
編輯httpd.conf如下：
<Location /test>
DAV svn
SVNPath /usr/share/park/test
AuthType Basic
AuthName "svn test"
AuthUserFile /usr/share/park/passtest
Require valid-user
</Location>
現在的設置是只有passtest文件中設定的用戶才能訪問版本庫了。我們使用htpasswd生成用戶文件，命令為："htpasswd -c /usr/share/park/passtest admin"
[root@centOS6-xie conf]# htpasswd -c /usr/share/park/passtest admin
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user admin
[root@centOS6-xie conf]#
這個命令就是在/usr/share/park/目錄下建立了一個passtest文件並向該文件中添加了一個用戶admin，密碼為admin，如再添加第二個用戶就不加-c了，因為passtest文件已經存在了。
[root@centOS6-xie conf]# htpasswd /usr/share/park/passtest centre
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user centre
htpasswd默認生成用戶密碼是經過md5加密，比較安全
重啟apache服務，這時訪問就需要用戶驗證了。
7.設置權限，使apache加載mod_authz_svn模塊（先要確定apache已經加載了mod_authz_svn模塊）
命令如下：
[root@centOS6-xie conf]# httpd -M
Loaded Modules:
core_module (static)
mpm_prefork_module (static)
http_module (static)
so_module (static)
auth_basic_module (shared)
auth_digest_module (shared)
authn_file_module (shared)
authn_alias_module (shared)
authn_anon_module (shared)
authn_dbm_module (shared)
authn_default_module (shared)
authz_host_module (shared)
authz_user_module (shared)
authz_owner_module (shared)
authz_groupfile_module (shared)
authz_dbm_module (shared)
authz_default_module (shared)
ldap_module (shared)
authnz_ldap_module (shared)
include_module (shared)
log_config_module (shared)
logio_module (shared)
env_module (shared)
ext_filter_module (shared)
mime_magic_module (shared)
expires_module (shared)
deflate_module (shared)
headers_module (shared)
usertrack_module (shared)
setenvif_module (shared)
mime_module (shared)
dav_module (shared)
status_module (shared)
autoindex_module (shared)
info_module (shared)
dav_fs_module (shared)
vhost_alias_module (shared)
negotiation_module (shared)
dir_module (shared)
actions_module (shared)
speling_module (shared)
userdir_module (shared)
alias_module (shared)
substitute_module (shared)
rewrite_module (shared)
proxy_module (shared)
proxy_balancer_module (shared)
proxy_ftp_module (shared)
proxy_http_module (shared)
proxy_ajp_module (shared)
proxy_connect_module (shared)
cache_module (shared)
suexec_module (shared)
disk_cache_module (shared)
cgi_module (shared)
version_module (shared)
authz_ldap_module (shared)
dnssd_module (shared)
dav_svn_module (shared)
authz_svn_module (shared)
Syntax OK
修改Location
vim httpd.conf
<Location /test>
DAV svn
SVNPath /usr/share/park/test
AuthType Basic
AuthName "svn test"
AuthUserFile /usr/share/park/passtest
AuthzSVNAccessFile /usr/share/park/test/conf/authz
Require valid-user
Satisfy Any
</Location>
重啟apache服務
下面修改/usr/share/park/test/conf/svnserve.conf
去掉anon-access = read（任何人可讀）
Auth-access = write（任何權限認證可寫）
Authz-db = authz（使用指定密碼文件）
Password-db = passwd（使用指定權限驗證文件）
前面的#
修改svn的權限策略文件。
[root@centOS6-xie conf]# vim authz
### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
### - a single user,
### - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
### - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
### - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
### - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
### - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
### ('').
[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average
[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =
admin = admin
user = centre
#建立2個組admin和user，每個組下有一個用戶
# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r
[/]
#跟目錄任何人可讀
* = r
#admin組下的用戶有可讀寫權限
@admin = rw
修改passwd文件，增加2個用戶
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.
[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
admin = admin
centre =centre
這時，在ie中輸入ip：http://172.7.22.23/test將會要求輸入密碼
通過svn客戶端也需要密碼：
說明：passtest密碼文件，將指定web訪問需要的用戶名密碼
而passwd密碼，將指定svn客戶端訪問的用戶名和密碼。