最近做個項目，開始采用的是HTTP協議實現客戶端和服務器端的交互，后來需要改成HTTPS協議。在修改的過程中發現了一些問題，解決方案如下：
HTTP：
NSString *urlString =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"https://127.0.0.1/default.aspx?USER=%@",@"111"];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init] autorelease];
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString]];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"GET"];
NSHTTPURLResponse* urlResponse = nil;
NSError *error = [[NSError alloc] init];
NSData *responseData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&urlResponse error:&error];
NSMutableString *result = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithData:responseData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"The result string is :%@",result);
HTTPS
事件觸發
{
NSString *urlString =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"https://127.0.0.1/default.aspx?USER=%@",@"111"];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString] cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData timeoutInterval:5];
//設置請求方式為get
[request setHTTPMethod:@"GET"];
//添加用戶會話id
[request addValue:@"text/html" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
//連接發送請求
finished = false;
NSURLConnection *conn = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
//堵塞線程，等待結束
while(!finished) {
[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] runMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode beforeDate:[NSDate distantFuture]];
}
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse*)response
{}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
//[_waitingDialog dismissWithClickedButtonIndex:0 animated:NO];
[connection release];
}
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
}
- (BOOL)connectionShouldUseCredentialStorage:(NSURLConnection *)connection{
return NO;
}
//下面兩段是重點，要服務器端單項HTTPS 驗證，iOS 客戶端忽略證書驗證。
- (BOOL)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection canAuthenticateAgainstProtectionSpace:(NSURLProtectionSpace *)protectionSpace {
return [protectionSpace.authenticationMethod isEqualToString:NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge {
NSLog(@"didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge %@ %zd", [[challenge protectionSpace] authenticationMethod], (ssize_t) [challenge previousFailureCount]);
if ([challenge.protectionSpace.authenticationMethod isEqualToString:NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust]){
[[challenge sender] useCredential:[NSURLCredential credentialForTrust:challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust] forAuthenticationChallenge:challenge];
[[challenge sender] continueWithoutCredentialForAuthenticationChallenge: challenge];
}
}
NSLog(@"get the whole response");
//[receivedData setLength:0];
}
//處理數據
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
}
大家也可以參考下面一篇文章
關於在UIwebView中訪問HTTPS站點的幾種方法