VS2010 Visual Studio Installer 項目系統必備(Bootstrapper) 自定義之 WIC(Windows 圖像處理組件)

本文轉載自查看原文 2012-03-11 20:04 5811

20130120 更新

Package.xml 內 PackageFile 節點的 PublicKey 屬性來源為（圖片看不完成的右鍵另存為）：

去掉hash屬性，更改為使用公鑰。

大家可能遇到過一種情況，在開發.NET 4項目后，用 Visual Studio Installer 項目類型進行項目安裝打包，

1.在安裝項目上點右鍵
2.選擇屬性
3.選擇系統必備
4.選擇如下圖

打包之后在 Windows Server 2003 或者 Windows XP <=SP2 部署環境時，顯示缺少 "Windows 圖像處理組件"(WIC)。

一台兩台機器的話就直接到微軟網站上下載了，但如果N多(N>10)每台手動裝很不方便，於是產生此文。WIC組件XP SP3以上自帶，.NET 4.0依賴此組件。我打算把他添加到系統必備列表。

經過Google后，得到 "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\Bootstrapper\Packages\" 目錄與此有關(注：我的VS2010安裝在C盤默認目錄，下同)。

MSDN相關資料:
添加自定義系統必備 http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/ms165429(v=vs.80).aspx
創建引導程序包 http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/ms165429.aspx
產品和包架構引用 http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/ms229223.aspx

1.在 "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\Bootstrapper\Packages\" 目錄下建立 WindowsImagingComponent 組件目錄。
2.建立如下目錄文件結構

├─WindowsImagingComponent
│  │  product.xml
│  │
│  ├─en
│  │      eula.txt
│  │      package.xml
│  │      wic_x64_enu.exe
│  │      wic_x86_enu.exe
│  │
│  └─zh-Hans
│          eula.txt
│          Package.xml
│          wic_x64_chs.exe
│          wic_x86_chs.exe

3.編輯文件 product.xml 內容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Product ProductCode="Windows.Imaging.Component" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/2004/01/bootstrapper">
</Product>

4.編輯 zh-Hans 目錄下 Package.xml 內容如下

Package.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Package xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/2004/01/bootstrapper" Name="DisplayName" Culture="Culture" LicenseAgreement="eula.txt" >
    <PackageFiles CopyAllPackageFiles="false">
        <PackageFile Name="eula.txt"/>
        <PackageFile Name="wic_x64_chs.exe" HomeSite="WICRedistX64" PublicKey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
        <PackageFile Name="wic_x86_chs.exe" HomeSite="WICRedistX86" PublicKey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
    </PackageFiles>
    <InstallChecks>
        <FileCheck Property="VersionPMHdll32" FileName="PhotoMetadataHandler.dll" SearchPath="system32" SpecialFolder="WindowsFolder" />
        <FileCheck Property="VersionPMHdll64" FileName="PhotoMetadataHandler.dll" SearchPath="system64" SpecialFolder="WindowsFolder" />
    </InstallChecks>
    <Commands Reboot="Defer">
        <Command PackageFile="wic_x86_chs.exe"
          Arguments="/quiet /norestart"
          EstimatedInstalledBytes="1200000"
          EstimatedTempBytes="3700000"
          EstimatedInstallSeconds="60">
            <InstallConditions>
                <BypassIf Property="ProcessorArchitecture" Compare="ValueNotEqualTo" Value="Intel" />
                <BypassIf Property="VersionPMHdll32" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="6.0.5840.16388" />
                <BypassIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionLessThan" Value="5.1.2" />
                <!-- Requires the user to be an admin user when installing the prerequisite -->
                <FailIf Property="AdminUser" Compare="ValueEqualTo" Value="false" String="AdminRequired"/>
            </InstallConditions>
            <ExitCodes>
                <ExitCode Value="0" Result="Success"/>
                <ExitCode Value="1641" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
                <ExitCode Value="3010" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
                <DefaultExitCode Result="Fail" FormatMessageFromSystem="true" String="GeneralFailure" />
            </ExitCodes>
        </Command>
        <Command PackageFile="wic_x64_chs.exe"
          Arguments="/quiet /norestart"
          EstimatedInstalledBytes="1200000"
          EstimatedTempBytes="6400000"
          EstimatedInstallSeconds="60">
            <InstallConditions>
                <BypassIf Property="ProcessorArchitecture" Compare="ValueNotEqualTo" Value="AMD64" />
                <BypassIf Property="VersionPMHdll64" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="6.0.5840.16388"/>
                <BypassIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionLessThan" Value="5.1.2"/>
                <!-- Requires the user to be an admin user when installing the prerequisite -->
                <FailIf Property="AdminUser" Compare="ValueEqualTo" Value="false" String="AdminRequired"/>
            </InstallConditions>
            <ExitCodes>
                <ExitCode Value="0" Result="Success"/>
                <ExitCode Value="1641" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
                <ExitCode Value="3010" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
                <DefaultExitCode Result="Fail" FormatMessageFromSystem="true" String="GeneralFailure" />
            </ExitCodes>
        </Command>
    </Commands>
    <Strings>
        <String Name="Culture">zh-Hans</String>
        <String Name="DisplayName">Windows 圖像處理組件</String>
        <String Name="AdminRequired">安裝 Windows 圖像處理組件 必須要有管理員權限。請與管理員聯系。</String>
        <String Name="GeneralFailure">嘗試安裝 Windows 圖像處理組件 時失敗。</String>

        <!-- http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/zh-cn/details.aspx?familyid=8e011506-6307-445b-b950-215def45ddd8 -->
        <String Name="WICRedistX86">http://download.microsoft.com/download/f/f/1/ff178bb1-da91-48ed-89e5-478a99387d4f/wic_x86_chs.exe</String>

        <!-- http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/zh-cn/details.aspx?familyid=f64654ac-6e26-41d9-a90a-0e7783b864ee -->
        <String Name="WICRedistX64">http://download.microsoft.com/download/6/4/5/645fed5f-a6e7-44d9-9d10-fe83348796b0/wic_x64_chs.exe</String>
    </Strings>
</Package>

5. 編輯 en 目錄下 package.xml 內容如下

package.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Package xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/2004/01/bootstrapper" Name="DisplayName" Culture="Culture" LicenseAgreement="eula.txt">
    <PackageFiles CopyAllPackageFiles="false">
        <PackageFile Name="eula.txt"/>
        <PackageFile Name="wic_x64_enu.exe" HomeSite="WICRedistX64" PublicKey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
        <PackageFile Name="wic_x86_enu.exe" HomeSite="WICRedistX86" PublicKey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
    </PackageFiles>
    <InstallChecks>
        <FileCheck Property="VersionPMHdll32" FileName="PhotoMetadataHandler.dll" SearchPath="system32" SpecialFolder="WindowsFolder" />
        <FileCheck Property="VersionPMHdll64" FileName="PhotoMetadataHandler.dll" SearchPath="system64" SpecialFolder="WindowsFolder" />
    </InstallChecks>
    <Commands Reboot="Defer">
        <Command PackageFile="wic_x86_enu.exe"
          Arguments="/quiet /norestart"
          EstimatedInstalledBytes="1200000"
          EstimatedTempBytes="3700000"
          EstimatedInstallSeconds="60">
            <InstallConditions>
                <BypassIf Property="ProcessorArchitecture" Compare="ValueNotEqualTo" Value="Intel" />
                <BypassIf Property="VersionPMHdll32" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="6.0.5840.16388" />
                <BypassIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionLessThan" Value="5.1.2" />
                <!-- Requires the user to be an admin user when installing the prerequisite -->
                <FailIf Property="AdminUser" Compare="ValueEqualTo" Value="false" String="AdminRequired"/>
            </InstallConditions>
            <ExitCodes>
                <ExitCode Value="0" Result="Success"/>
                <ExitCode Value="1641" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
                <ExitCode Value="3010" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
                <DefaultExitCode Result="Fail" FormatMessageFromSystem="true" String="GeneralFailure" />
            </ExitCodes>
        </Command>
        <Command PackageFile="wic_x64_enu.exe"
          Arguments="/quiet /norestart"
          EstimatedInstalledBytes="1200000"
          EstimatedTempBytes="6400000"
          EstimatedInstallSeconds="60">
            <InstallConditions>
                <BypassIf Property="ProcessorArchitecture" Compare="ValueNotEqualTo" Value="AMD64" />
                <BypassIf Property="VersionPMHdll64" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="6.0.5840.16388"/>
                <BypassIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionLessThan" Value="5.1.2"/>
                <!-- Requires the user to be an admin user when installing the prerequisite -->
                <FailIf Property="AdminUser" Compare="ValueEqualTo" Value="false" String="AdminRequired"/>
            </InstallConditions>
            <ExitCodes>
                <ExitCode Value="0" Result="Success"/>
                <ExitCode Value="1641" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
                <ExitCode Value="3010" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
                <DefaultExitCode Result="Fail" FormatMessageFromSystem="true" String="GeneralFailure" />
            </ExitCodes>
        </Command>
    </Commands>
    <Strings>
        <String Name="Culture">en</String>
        <String Name="DisplayName">Windows Imaging Component</String>
        <String Name="AdminRequired">Administrator permissions are required to install Windows Imaging Component. Contact your administrator.</String>
        <String Name="GeneralFailure">A failure occurred attempting to install Windows Imaging Component.</String>

        <!-- http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/en/details.aspx?FamilyID=8e011506-6307-445b-b950-215def45ddd8&displaylang=en -->
        <String Name="WICRedistX86">http://download.microsoft.com/download/f/f/1/ff178bb1-da91-48ed-89e5-478a99387d4f/wic_x86_enu.exe</String>

        <!-- http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/en/details.aspx?familyid=F64654AC-6E26-41D9-A90A-0E7783B864EE&displaylang=en -->
        <String Name="WICRedistX64">http://download.microsoft.com/download/6/4/5/645fed5f-a6e7-44d9-9d10-fe83348796b0/wic_x64_enu.exe</String>
    </Strings>
</Package>

其中兩個 eula.txt 是各自語言的授權協議，不用關注，幾個exe文件下載地址如下
wic_x64_chs.exe：http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/zh-cn/details.aspx?familyid=f64654ac-6e26-41d9-a90a-0e7783b864ee
wic_x86_chs.exe：http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/zh-cn/details.aspx?familyid=8e011506-6307-445b-b950-215def45ddd8

wic_x64_enu.exe：http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/en/details.aspx?familyid=F64654AC-6E26-41D9-A90A-0E7783B864EE&displaylang=en
wic_x86_enu.exe：http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/en/details.aspx?FamilyID=8e011506-6307-445b-b950-215def45ddd8&displaylang=en

真實地址在相關XML里已經標注，在打包文件中。

使用方法：

1.解壓，把 WindowsImagingComponent 目錄剪貼到 "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\Bootstrapper\Packages\" 目錄下。
2.下載上述四個文件依照目錄結構放入WindowsImagingComponent子文件夾。
3.修改
   C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\Bootstrapper\Packages\DotNetFX40 和
   C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\Bootstrapper\Packages\DotNetFX40Client
   目錄下的 Product.xml 文件

   在每個文件的 RelatedProducts 節增加子節點 <DependsOnProduct Code="Windows.Imaging.Component" />
   修改后的 DotNetFX40 的 Product.xml 的 RelatedProducts 節如下

View Code

  <RelatedProducts>
    <EitherProducts>
      <DependsOnProduct Code="Microsoft.Windows.Installer.3.1" />
      <DependsOnProduct Code="Microsoft.Windows.Installer.4.5" />
    </EitherProducts>
    <DependsOnProduct Code="Windows.Imaging.Component" />
    <IncludesProduct Code=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0,Profile=Client" />
  </RelatedProducts>

這時重新編譯Installer項目，就會得到自動安裝WIC的安裝包。

http://files.cnblogs.com/binsys/120311BootstrapperForWIC.7z

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VS2010 Visual Studio Installer 項目 系統必備(Bootstrapper) 自定義 之 WIC(Windows 圖像處理組件)

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VS2010 Visual Studio Installer 項目系統必備(Bootstrapper) 自定義之 WIC(Windows 圖像處理組件)