將頁腳保持在頁面的底部——Javascript+Css實現


功能:無論將瀏覽器拖大或拉小,將頁腳DIV塊保持在頁面的底部

1、將Javascript代碼和DIV/CSS代碼寫在同一個文件里:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>讓頁腳保持在未滿屏頁面的底部</title>
<!--DIV塊的CSS-->
<style type="text/css">
*
{margin:0;padding:0;}
#top
{background:#33CCFF;text-align:center;}
#bottom
{background:#FFCC00;text-align:center;width:100%;}
</style>

</head>

<body>
<div id="top">top</div>
<div id="bottom">bottom</div>
<!--javascript代碼,之所以寫在后面,是為了等完全加載top和bottom的DIV塊后,便於代碼讀取相關信息-->
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
function calcDistance(){
var topHeight = document.getElementById("top").scrollHeight;
var bottomHeight = document.getElementById("bottom").scrollHeight;
var allHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight;
var bottom = document.getElementById("bottom");
if((topHeight + bottomHeight) < allHeight){
bottom.style.position
= "absolute";
bottom.style.bottom
= "0";
}
else{
bottom.style.position
= "";
bottom.style.bottom
= "";
}
setTimeout(
function(){calcDistance();},10);
}
calcDistance();
</script>

</body>
</html>

效果:兩DIV塊未相交時:

兩DIV塊相交時,沒有產生覆蓋現象(設置第二塊bottom為0時常有的現象):

2、將Html、DIV/CSS、Javascript分別寫在不同的文件里:

html文件index.html(其中調用了index.js和index.css):

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>讓頁腳保持在未滿屏頁面的底部</title>
<link href="index.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="index.js"></script>
</head>

<body>
<div id="top">top</div>
<div id="bottom">bottom</div>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
calcDistance();
</script>
</body>
</html>

index.css文件:

@charset "utf-8";
/* CSS Document */
*
{
margin
:0;
padding
:0;
}
#top
{
background
:#33CCFF;
text-align
:center;
}
#bottom
{
background
:#FFCC00;
text-align
:center;
width
:100%;
}

注意:此處最好給出top和bottom兩個DIV塊的高度,便於javascript代碼計算,有的情況下(比如top塊中包含其它DIV塊時,可能會造成有的瀏覽器下計算不准確)

index.js文件:

// JavaScript Document
function calcDistance(){
var topHeight = document.getElementById("top").scrollHeight;
var bottomHeight = document.getElementById("bottom").scrollHeight;
var allHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight;
var bottom = document.getElementById("bottom");
if((topHeight + bottomHeight) < allHeight){
bottom.style.position = "absolute";
bottom.style.bottom = "0";//設置距底部距離時如果用數字apx出錯,則試試apx
}else{
bottom.style.position = "";
bottom.style.bottom = "";
}
setTimeout(function(){calcDistance();},10);
}

3、如果想底欄DIV塊距離其之上最后一個DIV塊的最小距離為A(假設為150px),那么只需修改index.js文件即可,修改如下:

// JavaScript Document
function calcDistance(){
var topHeight = document.getElementById("top").scrollHeight;
var bottomHeight = document.getElementById("bottom").scrollHeight;
var allHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight;
var bottom = document.getElementById("bottom");
if((topHeight + bottomHeight + 150) < allHeight){
bottom.style.position = "absolute";
bottom.style.bottom = "0";
bottom.style.top = "";
}else{
bottom.style.position = "relative";
bottom.style.bottom = "";
bottom.style.top = "150px";//距離上一個DIV塊150像素,如果用150px達不到想要的結果,則試試150(去掉px)
}
setTimeout(function(){calcDistance();},10);
}

效果圖(兩個DIV塊之間距離小於150像素時,垂直滾動條出現):

 

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