在Oracle中可以使用TO_CHAR()函數來將日期類型的數據轉換成字符串輸出,並且可以指定輸出格式:
TO_CHAR(date_expression, 'YYYY-MM-DD')
TO_CHAR(date_expression, 'HH24:MI:SS')
DB2也有TO_CHAR 和 TO_DATE函數,但只能提供固定的轉換格式,而且數據類型是timestamp,如下:
TO_CHAR (timestamp_expression,'YYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS')
TO_DATE (string_expression, 'YYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS')
如果要轉換date的格式,直接用CHAR()函數,如下:
CHAR(date_expression,ISO)
CHAR(time_expression,ISO)
ISO指定的日期格式是 yyyy-MM-dd,可以指定其他的格式:
參數 | 日期格式 | 說明 |
DEF | Use a date and time format associated with the territory code. | |
EUR | 30.01-2011 | Use the IBM standard for Europe date and time format. |
ISO | 2011-01-30 | Use the date and time format of the International Standards Organization. |
JIS |
2011-01-30
|
Use the date and time format of the Japanese Industrial Standard. |
LOC | Use the date and time format in local form associated with the territory code of the database. | |
USA | 01/30/2011 | Use the IBM standard for U.S. date and time format. |
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