vue自定义指令directive的全局注册和局部注册

先看最基础对比:

局部注册：在一个要使用的vue组件内：

directives: {
    drag: { ...},
    focus: ...  

  directives: {
    drag: {
      bind: (el, binding) => {
        console.log(el);
        console.log(binding.value);
        //绑定默认样式
        el.style.zIndex = 9;
        // el.style.backgroundColor = "rgba(189,220,251,0.88)";
        el.style.radius = "4px";
        //如果为编辑状态
        if (binding.value || binding.value === undefined) {
          //定义该元素的 top left width height
          let x, y, w, h;
          //鼠标的起始和结束坐标
          let cx_start, cy_start, cx_end, cy_end;
          //判断鼠标样式
          el.onmousemove = (e) => {
            //获取鼠标当前位置
            let cx_now = e.clientX;
            let cy_now = e.clientY;
            //获取div右下角相对浏览器的位置
            let {
              top: el_top,
              left: el_left,
              width: el_width,
              height: el_height,
            } = el.getBoundingClientRect();
            let el_bottom_height = el_top + el_height;
            let el_right_width = el_left + el_width;
            //判断鼠标是否在div下边界
            let mouse_in_bottom =
              cy_now <= el_bottom_height + 5 && cy_now >= el_bottom_height - 5;
            //判断鼠标是否在div右边界
            let mouse_in_right =
              cx_now <= el_right_width + 5 && cx_now >= el_right_width - 5;
            if (mouse_in_bottom && mouse_in_right) {
              el.style.cursor = "se-resize";
            } else if (mouse_in_right) {
              el.style.cursor = "e-resize";
            } else if (mouse_in_bottom) {
              el.style.cursor = "s-resize";
            } else {
              el.style.cursor = "move";
            }
          };
          el.onmousedown = (e) => {
            let mouse = el.style.cursor;
            //更改默认样式
            // el.style.backgroundColor = "rgba(189,220,251,0.88)";
            el.style.zIndex = 99;
            //对象解构赋值
            let {
              left: el_x,
              top: el_y,
              width: el_w,
              height: el_h,
            } = window.getComputedStyle(el);
            x = el_x;
            y = el_y;
            w = el_w;
            h = el_h;
            console.log(x, y, w, h); // 坐标
            cx_start = e.clientX;
            cy_start = e.clientY;
            //绑定移动事件
            document.onmousemove = (e) => {
              cx_end = e.clientX;
              cy_end = e.clientY;
              //默认左下方向配置
              let x_move = cx_end - cx_start;
              let y_move = cy_end - cy_start;
              let direct = ["width", "height"];
              let pos = [w, h];
              let move = [x_move, y_move];
              let limit = 50;
              //判断鼠标的类型进行对应的操作
              switch (mouse) {
                case "e-resize":
                  direct = ["width"];
                  pos = [w];
                  move = [x_move];
                  break;
                case "s-resize":
                  direct = ["height"];
                  pos = [h];
                  move = [y_move];
                  break;
                case "move":
                  direct = ["left", "top"];
                  pos = [x, y];
                  limit = 0;
                  break;
              }
              handle_div(direct, pos, move, limit);
            };
            //取消移动事件
            document.onmouseup = (e) => {
              console.log(e);
              //还原默认样式 -拖拽后
              el.style.zIndex = 9;
              //   el.style.backgroundColor = "rgba(189,220,251,0.88)";
              document.onmousemove = null;
            };
            /**
             * 操作DOM位置和大小方法
             * @param direct 方向
             * @param pos 尺寸/坐标
             * @param move 拖动距离
             * @param limit 限定范围
             */
            function handle_div(direct, pos, move, limit) {
              for (let i = 0; i < direct.length; i++) {
                let val = parseInt(pos[i]) + move[i];
                val = val <= limit ? limit : val;
                el.style[direct[i]] = val + "px";
              }
            }
          };
        } else {
          el.style.cursor = "default";
          //移除点击事件
          el.onmousedown = null;
          el.onmousemove = null;
        }
      },
    },
  },

如果多个组件都需要使用drag，那就需要提炼到全局注册上了，如果有关联到样式，样式也需要提炼

1：首先新建一个指令js文件 drag.js

import Vue from 'vue'
export const drag = Vue.directive('drag',{
    bind: (el, binding) => {
      console.log(el);
      console.log(binding.value);
      //绑定默认样式
      el.style.zIndex = 9;
      // el.style.backgroundColor = "rgba(189,220,251,0.88)";
      el.style.radius = "4px";
      //如果为编辑状态
      if (binding.value || binding.value === undefined) {
        //定义该元素的 top left width height
        let x, y, w, h;
        //鼠标的起始和结束坐标
        let cx_start, cy_start, cx_end, cy_end;
        //判断鼠标样式
        el.onmousemove = (e) => {
          //获取鼠标当前位置
          let cx_now = e.clientX;
          let cy_now = e.clientY;
          //获取div右下角相对浏览器的位置
          let {
            top: el_top,
            left: el_left,
            width: el_width,
            height: el_height,
          } = el.getBoundingClientRect();
          let el_bottom_height = el_top + el_height;
          let el_right_width = el_left + el_width;
          //判断鼠标是否在div下边界
          let mouse_in_bottom =
            cy_now <= el_bottom_height + 5 && cy_now >= el_bottom_height - 5;
          //判断鼠标是否在div右边界
          let mouse_in_right =
            cx_now <= el_right_width + 5 && cx_now >= el_right_width - 5;
          if (mouse_in_bottom && mouse_in_right) {
            el.style.cursor = "se-resize";
          } else if (mouse_in_right) {
            el.style.cursor = "e-resize";
          } else if (mouse_in_bottom) {
            el.style.cursor = "s-resize";
          } else {
            el.style.cursor = "move";
          }
        };
        el.onmousedown = (e) => {
          let mouse = el.style.cursor;
          //更改默认样式
          // el.style.backgroundColor = "rgba(189,220,251,0.88)";
          el.style.zIndex = 99;
          //对象解构赋值
          let {
            left: el_x,
            top: el_y,
            width: el_w,
            height: el_h,
          } = window.getComputedStyle(el);
          x = el_x;
          y = el_y;
          w = el_w;
          h = el_h;
          console.log(x, y, w, h); // 坐标
          cx_start = e.clientX;
          cy_start = e.clientY;
          //绑定移动事件
          document.onmousemove = (e) => {
            cx_end = e.clientX;
            cy_end = e.clientY;
            //默认左下方向配置
            let x_move = cx_end - cx_start;
            let y_move = cy_end - cy_start;
            let direct = ["width", "height"];
            let pos = [w, h];
            let move = [x_move, y_move];
            let limit = 50;
            //判断鼠标的类型进行对应的操作
            switch (mouse) {
              case "e-resize":
                direct = ["width"];
                pos = [w];
                move = [x_move];
                break;
              case "s-resize":
                direct = ["height"];
                pos = [h];
                move = [y_move];
                break;
              case "move":
                direct = ["left", "top"];
                pos = [x, y];
                limit = 0;
                break;
            }
            handle_div(direct, pos, move, limit);
          };
          //取消移动事件
          document.onmouseup = (e) => {
            console.log(e);
            //还原默认样式 -拖拽后
            el.style.zIndex = 9;
            //   el.style.backgroundColor = "rgba(189,220,251,0.88)";
            document.onmousemove = null;
          };
          /**
           * 操作DOM位置和大小方法
           * @param direct 方向
           * @param pos 尺寸/坐标
           * @param move 拖动距离
           * @param limit 限定范围
           */
          function handle_div(direct, pos, move, limit) {
            for (let i = 0; i < direct.length; i++) {
              let val = parseInt(pos[i]) + move[i];
              val = val <= limit ? limit : val;
              el.style[direct[i]] = val + "px";
            }
          }
        };
      } else {
        el.style.cursor = "default";
        //移除点击事件
        el.onmousedown = null;
        el.onmousemove = null;
      }
    },
  })

export const drag Vue.directive('drag',{...})  当然也可以直接放在man.js内直接写成：Vue.directive('drag',{...}) 

2：man.js内

import './components/gongju/drag'

　import '../public/style/common.css'

3：新建需要用到的公用样式：

.drag {
    width: 600px;
    /* height: 30px; */
    position: absolute;
    top: 580px;
    left: 500px;
    padding: 10px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    padding: 4px;
    position: fixed;
  }

4:在想要使用的组件直接使用即可：

比如在gate组件内：

 <el-card class="drag" v-drag>
      <div
        :id="idgatega"
        :style="{ width: this.width, height: this.height }"
      ></div>
    </el-card>