Java 操作Word表格数据

1、word内容

2、pom.xml文件，添加相关依赖支持。

　　　　 <!--Word操作-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

3、建测试类

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.example.sbmpsqlite.entity.Stu;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.HWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;


public class DocHang {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String url = "C:\\Users\\Desktop\\word\\120502.doc";
        readWordFile(url);
    }
    
    
    public static void readWordFile(String fileName) {
        List<String> listWordLine = new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(fileName);
            POIFSFileSystem pfs = new POIFSFileSystem(in);
            HWPFDocument hwpf = new HWPFDocument(pfs);
            Range range = hwpf.getRange();
            TableIterator it = new TableIterator(range);
            while (it.hasNext()) {
                Table tb = (Table) it.next();
                for (int i = 0; i < tb.numRows(); i++) {
                    TableRow tr = tb.getRow(i);
                    String text = tr.text();
                    if (text.startsWith("序号")) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    listWordLine.add(text);
                    System.out.println("行：" + text);
//                    for (int j = 0; j < tr.numCells(); j++) {
//                        TableCell td = tr.getCell(j);
//                        //System.out.println("列："+td.text());
//                        for (int k = 0; k < td.numParagraphs(); k++) {
//                            Paragraph para = td.getParagraph(k);
//                            String str = para.text();
//                            System.out.println("单元格：" + str);
//                        }
//                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        wordLine(listWordLine);
    }

    public static void wordLine(List<String> listWordLine) {
        List<Stu> stusNewList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String strWordLine : listWordLine) {
            if (strWordLine.contains("\u0007")) {
                Stu stu = new Stu();
                String[] split = strWordLine.split("\u0007");
                List<String> strsToList = Arrays.asList(split);
                System.out.println("List数组：" + strsToList);
                stu.setId(strsToList.get(0));
                stu.setSex(strsToList.get(1));
                stu.setGrade(strsToList.get(2));
                stu.setAge(strsToList.get(3));
                stu.setName(strsToList.get(4));
                stu.setX1(strsToList.get(5));
                stu.setX2(strsToList.get(6));
                stu.setX3(strsToList.get(7));
                stu.setX4(strsToList.get(8));

                stusNewList.add(stu);
            }
        }
        System.out.println("结果数据：" + JSON.toJSONString(stusNewList));
    }

}

4、输出结果

List数组：[1, 男, 五, 9, 曼, XXX, XXX, XXX, XXX]
List数组：[2, 女, 五, 8, 加, XXX, XXX, XXX, XXX]
结果数据：[{"age":"9","grade":"五","id":"1","name":"曼","sex":"男","x1":"XXX","x2":"XXX","x3":"XXX","x4":"XXX"},{"age":"8","grade":"五","id":"2","name":"加","sex":"女","x1":"XXX","x2":"XXX","x3":"XXX","x4":"XXX"}]

说明：此方式只能对.doc后缀的word进行解析。