MySQL多表连接项目案例实践 老男孩Linux运维MySQL课程
(1)准备工作(表名和表结构)
use school student :学生表 sno: 学号 sname:学生姓名 sage: 学生年龄 ssex: 学生性别 teacher :教师表 tno: 教师编号 tname: 教师名字 course :课程表 cno: 课程编号 cname:课程名字 tno: 教师编号 score :成绩表 sno: 学号 cno: 课程编号 score:成绩
(2)各个表关联关系

(3)生成表格及插入数据
/* oldboyedu.com by oldboy
Date: 05/12/2021 10:32:02 */
SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
create database school CHARSET=utf8mb4;
use school;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for course
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `course`;
CREATE TABLE `course` (
`cno` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '课程编号',
`cname` varchar(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '课程名字',
`tno` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '教师编号',
PRIMARY KEY (`cno`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of course
-- ----------------------------
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO `course` VALUES (1001, 'linux', 101);
INSERT INTO `course` VALUES (1002, 'python', 102);
INSERT INTO `course` VALUES (1003, 'mysql', 103);
INSERT INTO `course` VALUES (1004, 'k8s', 108);
COMMIT;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for sc
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sc`;
CREATE TABLE `sc` (
`sno` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '学号',
`cno` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '课程编号',
`score` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '成绩'
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of sc
-- ----------------------------
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES (1, 1001, 80);
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES (1, 1002, 59);
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES (2, 1002, 90);
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES (2, 1003, 100);
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES (3, 1001, 99);
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES (3, 1003, 40);
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES (4, 1001, 79);
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES (4, 1002, 61);
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES (4, 1003, 99);
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES (5, 1003, 40);
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES (6, 1001, 89);
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES (6, 1003, 77);
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES (7, 1001, 67);
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES (7, 1003, 82);
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES (8, 1001, 70);
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES (9, 1003, 80);
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES (10, 1003, 96);
COMMIT;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for student
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student`;
CREATE TABLE `student` (
`sno` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
`sname` varchar(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
`sage` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
`ssex` enum('f','m') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'm' COMMENT '性别',
PRIMARY KEY (`sno`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=11 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of student
-- ----------------------------
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (1, 'zhangs', 18, 'm');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (2, 'lisi88', 18, 'm');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (3, 'wangwu', 22, 'm');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (4, 'laoliu', 19, 'f');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (5, 'zhao4m', 18, 'm');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (6, 'liuxia', 18, 'm');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (7, 'matian', 19, 'f');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (8, 'oldboy', 20, 'm');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (9, 'oldgirl', 20, 'f');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (10, 'oldpod', 25, 'm');
COMMIT;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for teacher
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `teacher`;
CREATE TABLE `teacher` (
`tno` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '教师编号',
`tname` varchar(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '教师名字',
PRIMARY KEY (`tno`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of teacher
-- ----------------------------
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES (101, 'oldboy');
INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES (102, 'ran');
INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES (103, 'lisir');
INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES (104, 'Tim');
INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES (105, 'Jack');
COMMIT;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
项目构建:
source /root/school.sql
(4)多表连接查询数据实践
#实践练习
#1.统计下每个学生的平均成绩
解答:
#a.分析题意,找出所有相关表student、sc
#b.找到以上表的直接或间接关联条件,student.sno,sc.sno
#c.列举要查询的列条件,student.sname,sc.score
#d.组合最终结果:
mysql> SELECT student.sname,AVG(sc.score) FROM student JOIN sc ON student.sno=sc.sno GROUP BY student.sno;
+---------+---------------+
| sname | AVG(sc.score) |
+---------+---------------+
| zhangs | 69.5000 |
| lisi88 | 95.0000 |
...省略若干行...
| oldgirl | 80.0000 |
| oldpod | 96.0000 |
+---------+---------------+
#2.统计每位学生学习的课程门数
mysql> SELECT student.sname,COUNT(sc.score) FROM student JOIN sc ON student.sno=sc.sno GROUP BY student.sno;
+---------+-----------------+
| sname | COUNT(sc.score) |
+---------+-----------------+
| zhangs | 2 |
| lisi88 | 2 |
...省略若干行...
| oldgirl | 1 |
| oldpod | 1 |
+---------+-----------------+
#3.统计每位老师所教的课程门数
mysql> SELECT teacher.tname ,COUNT(course.cname) FROM teacher JOIN course ON teacher.tno=course.tno GROUP BY teacher.tno;
+--------+---------------------+
| tname | COUNT(course.cname) |
+--------+---------------------+
| oldboy | 1 |
| ran | 1 |
| lisir | 1 |
+--------+---------------------+
#4.每位老师所教的课程门数和名称
mysql> SELECT teacher.tname ,COUNT(course.cname),GROUP_CONCAT(course.cname)
-> FROM teacher JOIN course ON teacher.tno=course.tno
-> GROUP BY teacher.tno;
+--------+---------------------+----------------------------+
| tname | COUNT(course.cname) | GROUP_CONCAT(course.cname) |
+--------+---------------------+----------------------------+
| oldboy | 1 | linux |
| ran | 1 | python |
| lisir | 1 | mysql |
+--------+---------------------+----------------------------+
#5.每位学生学习的课程门数和名称
mysql> SELECT student.sname,COUNT(sc.score),GROUP_CONCAT(course.cname)
-> FROM student
-> JOIN sc
-> ON student.sno=sc.sno
-> JOIN course
-> ON sc.cno=course.cno
-> GROUP BY student.sno;
+---------+-----------------+----------------------------+
| sname | COUNT(sc.score) | GROUP_CONCAT(course.cname) |
+---------+-----------------+----------------------------+
| zhangs | 2 | python,linux |
...省略若干行...
| oldboy | 1 | linux |
| oldgirl | 1 | mysql |
| oldpod | 1 | mysql |
+---------+-----------------+----------------------------+
(5)多表SQL考试题
1. 统计zhangs,学习了几门课
2. 查询zhangs,学习的课程名称有哪些?
3. 查询oldboy老师教的学生名.
4. 查询oldboy所教课程的平均分数
5. 每位老师所教课程的平均分,并按平均分排序
6. 查询ran所教的不及格的学生姓名
7. 查询所有老师所教学生不及格的信息
8. 查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩;
9. 查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩;
10.查询各科成绩最高和最低的分:以如下形式显示:课程ID,最高分,最低分
11.查询每门课程被选修的学生数
12.查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名
13.查询选修课程门数超过1门的学生信息
14.查询平均成绩大于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
15.统计各位老师,所教课程的及格率
16.统计每门课程:优秀(85分以上),良好(70-85),一般(60-70),不及格(小于60)的学生列表
《本内容来自老男孩教育MySQL部分教学》,交流数据库技术可加右上角联系方式
