环境介绍
- CentOS7(master、slave1、slave2)
- Flannel
- k8s v1.16.0
一、安装docker-ce 18.09.9(所有机器)
1、安装docker所需的工具
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
2、配置阿里云的docker源
yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
3、安装docker-ce
yum install -y docker-ce-18.09.9-3.el7
4、启动docker
systemctl enable docker && systemctl start docker
二、准备k8s环境(所有机器)
注:最低配置2核CPU和2g内存
1、关闭防火墙
systemctl disable firewalld systemctl stop firewalld
2、关闭selinux
2.1临时禁用selinux
setenforce 0
2.2永久关闭 修改/etc/sysconfig/selinux文件设置
sed -i 's/SELINUX=permissive/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/sysconfig/selinux sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config
3、禁用交换分区
swapoff -a
4、永久禁用,打开/etc/fstab注释掉swap那一行
sed -i 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab
5、修改内核参数
cat <<EOF > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1 net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1 EOF
6、查看刚才配置内核参数
sysctl --system
三、安装k8s v1.16.0 master管理节点安装kubeadm、kubelet、kubectl
1、执行配置k8s阿里云源
cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo [kubernetes] name=Kubernetes baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 repo_gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg EOF
2、安装kubeadm、kubectl、kubelet
yum install -y kubectl-1.16.0-0 kubeadm-1.16.0-0 kubelet-1.16.0-0
3、启动kubelet服务
systemctl enable kubelet && systemctl start kubelet
4、初始化k8s下载管理节点中用到的6个docker镜像
注:使用docker images查看到
kubeadm init --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers --kubernetes-version v1.16.0 --apiserver-advertise-address 10.0.0.2 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 --token-ttl 0
5、建kubectl用户
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
四、安装k8s v1.16.0 slave工作节点安装kubeadm、kubelet
1、执行配置k8s阿里云源
cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo [kubernetes] name=Kubernetes baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 repo_gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg EOF
2、启动kubelet服务
systemctl enable kubelet && systemctl start kubelet
3、加入集群
在master节点执行下面命令查看密钥
kubeadm token create --print-join-command
4、去master节点执行下面命令验证节点已经加入
kubectl get nodes
五、安装calico网络
1、创建calico.yml文件
--- # Source: calico/templates/calico-config.yaml # This ConfigMap is used to configure a self-hosted Calico installation. kind: ConfigMap apiVersion: v1 metadata: name: calico-config namespace: kube-system data: # Typha is disabled. typha_service_name: "none”a # Configure the backend to use. calico_backend: "bird" # Configure the MTU to use veth_mtu: "1440" # The CNI network configuration to install on each node. The special # values in this config will be automatically populated. cni_network_config: |- { "name": "k8s-pod-network", "cniVersion": "0.3.1", "plugins": [ { "type": "calico", "log_level": "info", "datastore_type": "kubernetes", "nodename": "__KUBERNETES_NODE_NAME__", "mtu": __CNI_MTU__, "ipam": { "type": "calico-ipam" }, "policy": { "type": "k8s" }, "kubernetes": { "kubeconfig": "__KUBECONFIG_FILEPATH__" } }, { "type": "portmap", "snat": true, "capabilities": {"portMappings": true} }, { "type": "bandwidth", "capabilities": {"bandwidth": true} } ] } --- # Source: calico/templates/kdd-crds.yaml apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1 kind: CustomResourceDefinition metadata: name: bgpconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org spec: scope: Cluster group: crd.projectcalico.org version: v1 names: kind: BGPConfiguration plural: bgpconfigurations singular: bgpconfiguration --- apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1 kind: CustomResourceDefinition metadata: name: bgppeers.crd.projectcalico.org spec: scope: Cluster group: crd.projectcalico.org version: v1 names: kind: BGPPeer plural: bgppeers singular: bgppeer --- apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1 kind: CustomResourceDefinition metadata: name: blockaffinities.crd.projectcalico.org spec: scope: Cluster group: crd.projectcalico.org version: v1 names: kind: BlockAffinity plural: blockaffinities singular: blockaffinity --- apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1 kind: CustomResourceDefinition metadata: name: clusterinformations.crd.projectcalico.org spec: scope: Cluster group: crd.projectcalico.org version: v1 names: kind: ClusterInformation plural: clusterinformations singular: clusterinformation --- apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1 kind: CustomResourceDefinition metadata: name: felixconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org spec: scope: Cluster group: crd.projectcalico.org version: v1 names: kind: FelixConfiguration plural: felixconfigurations singular: felixconfiguration --- apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1 kind: CustomResourceDefinition metadata: name: globalnetworkpolicies.crd.projectcalico.org spec: scope: Cluster group: crd.projectcalico.org version: v1 names: kind: GlobalNetworkPolicy plural: globalnetworkpolicies singular: globalnetworkpolicy --- apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1 kind: CustomResourceDefinition metadata: name: globalnetworksets.crd.projectcalico.org spec: scope: Cluster group: crd.projectcalico.org version: v1 names: kind: GlobalNetworkSet plural: globalnetworksets singular: globalnetworkset --- apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1 kind: CustomResourceDefinition metadata: name: hostendpoints.crd.projectcalico.org spec: scope: Cluster group: crd.projectcalico.org version: v1 names: kind: HostEndpoint plural: hostendpoints singular: hostendpoint --- apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1 kind: CustomResourceDefinition metadata: name: ipamblocks.crd.projectcalico.org spec: scope: Cluster group: crd.projectcalico.org version: v1 names: kind: IPAMBlock plural: ipamblocks singular: ipamblock --- apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1 kind: CustomResourceDefinition metadata: name: ipamconfigs.crd.projectcalico.org spec: scope: Cluster group: crd.projectcalico.org version: v1 names: kind: IPAMConfig plural: ipamconfigs singular: ipamconfig --- apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1 kind: CustomResourceDefinition metadata: name: ipamhandles.crd.projectcalico.org spec: scope: Cluster group: crd.projectcalico.org version: v1 names: kind: IPAMHandle plural: ipamhandles singular: ipamhandle --- apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1 kind: CustomResourceDefinition metadata: name: ippools.crd.projectcalico.org spec: scope: Cluster group: crd.projectcalico.org version: v1 names: kind: IPPool plural: ippools singular: ippool --- apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1 kind: CustomResourceDefinition metadata: name: networkpolicies.crd.projectcalico.org spec: scope: Namespaced group: crd.projectcalico.org version: v1 names: kind: NetworkPolicy plural: networkpolicies singular: networkpolicy --- apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1 kind: CustomResourceDefinition metadata: name: networksets.crd.projectcalico.org spec: scope: Namespaced group: crd.projectcalico.org version: v1 names: kind: NetworkSet plural: networksets singular: networkset --- --- # Source: calico/templates/rbac.yaml # Include a clusterrole for the kube-controllers component, # and bind it to the calico-kube-controllers serviceaccount. kind: ClusterRole apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 metadata: name: calico-kube-controllers rules: # Nodes are watched to monitor for deletions. - apiGroups: [""] resources: - nodes verbs: - watch - list - get # Pods are queried to check for existence. - apiGroups: [""] resources: - pods verbs: - get # IPAM resources are manipulated when nodes are deleted. - apiGroups: ["crd.projectcalico.org"] resources: - ippools verbs: - list - apiGroups: ["crd.projectcalico.org"] resources: - blockaffinities - ipamblocks - ipamhandles verbs: - get - list - create - update - delete # Needs access to update clusterinformations. - apiGroups: ["crd.projectcalico.org"] resources: - clusterinformations verbs: - get - create - update --- kind: ClusterRoleBinding apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 metadata: name: calico-kube-controllers roleRef: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: ClusterRole name: calico-kube-controllers subjects: - kind: ServiceAccount name: calico-kube-controllers namespace: kube-system --- # Include a clusterrole for the calico-node DaemonSet, # and bind it to the calico-node serviceaccount. kind: ClusterRole apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 metadata: name: calico-node rules: # The CNI plugin needs to get pods, nodes, and namespaces. - apiGroups: [""] resources: - pods - nodes - namespaces verbs: - get - apiGroups: [""] resources: - endpoints - services verbs: # Used to discover service IPs for advertisement. - watch - list # Used to discover Typhas. - get # Pod CIDR auto-detection on kubeadm needs access to config maps. - apiGroups: [""] resources: - configmaps verbs: - get - apiGroups: [""] resources: - nodes/status verbs: # Needed for clearing NodeNetworkUnavailable flag. - patch # Calico stores some configuration information in node annotations. - update # Watch for changes to Kubernetes NetworkPolicies. - apiGroups: ["networking.k8s.io"] resources: - networkpolicies verbs: - watch - list # Used by Calico for policy information. - apiGroups: [""] resources: - pods - namespaces - serviceaccounts verbs: - list - watch # The CNI plugin patches pods/status. - apiGroups: [""] resources: - pods/status verbs: - patch # Calico monitors various CRDs for config. - apiGroups: ["crd.projectcalico.org"] resources: - globalfelixconfigs - felixconfigurations - bgppeers - globalbgpconfigs - bgpconfigurations - ippools - ipamblocks - globalnetworkpolicies - globalnetworksets - networkpolicies - networksets - clusterinformations - hostendpoints - blockaffinities verbs: - get - list - watch # Calico must create and update some CRDs on startup. - apiGroups: ["crd.projectcalico.org"] resources: - ippools - felixconfigurations - clusterinformations verbs: - create - update # Calico stores some configuration information on the node. - apiGroups: [""] resources: - nodes verbs: - get - list - watch # These permissions are only requried for upgrade from v2.6, and can # be removed after upgrade or on fresh installations. - apiGroups: ["crd.projectcalico.org"] resources: - bgpconfigurations - bgppeers verbs: - create - update # These permissions are required for Calico CNI to perform IPAM allocations. - apiGroups: ["crd.projectcalico.org"] resources: - blockaffinities - ipamblocks - ipamhandles verbs: - get - list - create - update - delete - apiGroups: ["crd.projectcalico.org"] resources: - ipamconfigs verbs: - get # Block affinities must also be watchable by confd for route aggregation. - apiGroups: ["crd.projectcalico.org"] resources: - blockaffinities verbs: - watch # The Calico IPAM migration needs to get daemonsets. These permissions can be # removed if not upgrading from an installation using host-local IPAM. - apiGroups: ["apps"] resources: - daemonsets verbs: - get --- apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRoleBinding metadata: name: calico-node roleRef: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: ClusterRole name: calico-node subjects: - kind: ServiceAccount name: calico-node namespace: kube-system --- # Source: calico/templates/calico-node.yaml # This manifest installs the calico-node container, as well # as the CNI plugins and network config on # each master and worker node in a Kubernetes cluster. kind: DaemonSet apiVersion: apps/v1 metadata: name: calico-node namespace: kube-system labels: k8s-app: calico-node spec: selector: matchLabels: k8s-app: calico-node updateStrategy: type: RollingUpdate rollingUpdate: maxUnavailable: 1 template: metadata: labels: k8s-app: calico-node annotations: # This, along with the CriticalAddonsOnly toleration below, # marks the pod as a critical add-on, ensuring it gets # priority scheduling and that its resources are reserved # if it ever gets evicted. scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod: '' spec: nodeSelector: kubernetes.io/os: linux hostNetwork: true tolerations: # Make sure calico-node gets scheduled on all nodes. - effect: NoSchedule operator: Exists # Mark the pod as a critical add-on for rescheduling. - key: CriticalAddonsOnly operator: Exists - effect: NoExecute operator: Exists serviceAccountName: calico-node # Minimize downtime during a rolling upgrade or deletion; tell Kubernetes to do a "force # deletion": https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod/#termination-of-pods. terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 0 priorityClassName: system-node-critical initContainers: # This container performs upgrade from host-local IPAM to calico-ipam. # It can be deleted if this is a fresh installation, or if you have already # upgraded to use calico-ipam. - name: upgrade-ipam image: calico/cni:v3.13.5 command: ["/opt/cni/bin/calico-ipam", "-upgrade"] env: - name: KUBERNETES_NODE_NAME valueFrom: fieldRef: fieldPath: spec.nodeName - name: CALICO_NETWORKING_BACKEND valueFrom: configMapKeyRef: name: calico-config key: calico_backend volumeMounts: - mountPath: /var/lib/cni/networks name: host-local-net-dir - mountPath: /host/opt/cni/bin name: cni-bin-dir securityContext: privileged: true # This container installs the CNI binaries # and CNI network config file on each node. - name: install-cni image: calico/cni:v3.13.5 command: ["/install-cni.sh"] env: # Name of the CNI config file to create. - name: CNI_CONF_NAME value: "10-calico.conflist" # The CNI network config to install on each node. - name: CNI_NETWORK_CONFIG valueFrom: configMapKeyRef: name: calico-config key: cni_network_config # Set the hostname based on the k8s node name. - name: KUBERNETES_NODE_NAME valueFrom: fieldRef: fieldPath: spec.nodeName # CNI MTU Config variable - name: CNI_MTU valueFrom: configMapKeyRef: name: calico-config key: veth_mtu # Prevents the container from sleeping forever. - name: SLEEP value: "false" volumeMounts: - mountPath: /host/opt/cni/bin name: cni-bin-dir - mountPath: /host/etc/cni/net.d name: cni-net-dir securityContext: privileged: true # Adds a Flex Volume Driver that creates a per-pod Unix Domain Socket to allow Dikastes # to communicate with Felix over the Policy Sync API. - name: flexvol-driver image: calico/pod2daemon-flexvol:v3.13.5 volumeMounts: - name: flexvol-driver-host mountPath: /host/driver securityContext: privileged: true containers: # Runs calico-node container on each Kubernetes node. This # container programs network policy and routes on each # host. - name: calico-node image: calico/node:v3.13.5 env: # Use Kubernetes API as the backing datastore. - name: DATASTORE_TYPE value: "kubernetes" # Wait for the datastore. - name: WAIT_FOR_DATASTORE value: "true" # Set based on the k8s node name. - name: NODENAME valueFrom: fieldRef: fieldPath: spec.nodeName # Choose the backend to use. - name: CALICO_NETWORKING_BACKEND valueFrom: configMapKeyRef: name: calico-config key: calico_backend # Cluster type to identify the deployment type - name: CLUSTER_TYPE value: "k8s,bgp" # Auto-detect the BGP IP address. - name: IP value: "autodetect" # Enable IPIP - name: CALICO_IPV4POOL_IPIP value: "Always" # Set MTU for tunnel device used if ipip is enabled - name: FELIX_IPINIPMTU valueFrom: configMapKeyRef: name: calico-config key: veth_mtu # The default IPv4 pool to create on startup if none exists. Pod IPs will be # chosen from this range. Changing this value after installation will have # no effect. This should fall within `--cluster-cidr`. # - name: CALICO_IPV4POOL_CIDR # value: "192.168.0.0/16" # Disable file logging so `kubectl logs` works. - name: CALICO_DISABLE_FILE_LOGGING value: "true" # Set Felix endpoint to host default action to ACCEPT. - name: FELIX_DEFAULTENDPOINTTOHOSTACTION value: "ACCEPT" # Disable IPv6 on Kubernetes. - name: FELIX_IPV6SUPPORT value: "false" # Set Felix logging to "info" - name: FELIX_LOGSEVERITYSCREEN value: "info" - name: FELIX_HEALTHENABLED value: "true" securityContext: privileged: true resources: requests: cpu: 250m livenessProbe: exec: command: - /bin/calico-node - -felix-live - -bird-live periodSeconds: 10 initialDelaySeconds: 10 failureThreshold: 6 readinessProbe: exec: command: - /bin/calico-node - -felix-ready - -bird-ready periodSeconds: 10 volumeMounts: - mountPath: /lib/modules name: lib-modules readOnly: true - mountPath: /run/xtables.lock name: xtables-lock readOnly: false - mountPath: /var/run/calico name: var-run-calico readOnly: false - mountPath: /var/lib/calico name: var-lib-calico readOnly: false - name: policysync mountPath: /var/run/nodeagent volumes: # Used by calico-node. - name: lib-modules hostPath: path: /lib/modules - name: var-run-calico hostPath: path: /var/run/calico - name: var-lib-calico hostPath: path: /var/lib/calico - name: xtables-lock hostPath: path: /run/xtables.lock type: FileOrCreate # Used to install CNI. - name: cni-bin-dir hostPath: path: /opt/cni/bin - name: cni-net-dir hostPath: path: /etc/cni/net.d # Mount in the directory for host-local IPAM allocations. This is # used when upgrading from host-local to calico-ipam, and can be removed # if not using the upgrade-ipam init container. - name: host-local-net-dir hostPath: path: /var/lib/cni/networks # Used to create per-pod Unix Domain Sockets - name: policysync hostPath: type: DirectoryOrCreate path: /var/run/nodeagent # Used to install Flex Volume Driver - name: flexvol-driver-host hostPath: type: DirectoryOrCreate path: /usr/libexec/kubernetes/kubelet-plugins/volume/exec/nodeagent~uds --- apiVersion: v1 kind: ServiceAccount metadata: name: calico-node namespace: kube-system --- # Source: calico/templates/calico-kube-controllers.yaml # See https://github.com/projectcalico/kube-controllers apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: calico-kube-controllers namespace: kube-system labels: k8s-app: calico-kube-controllers spec: # The controllers can only have a single active instance. replicas: 1 selector: matchLabels: k8s-app: calico-kube-controllers strategy: type: Recreate template: metadata: name: calico-kube-controllers namespace: kube-system labels: k8s-app: calico-kube-controllers annotations: scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod: '' spec: nodeSelector: kubernetes.io/os: linux tolerations: # Mark the pod as a critical add-on for rescheduling. - key: CriticalAddonsOnly operator: Exists - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master effect: NoSchedule serviceAccountName: calico-kube-controllers priorityClassName: system-cluster-critical containers: - name: calico-kube-controllers image: calico/kube-controllers:v3.13.5 env: # Choose which controllers to run. - name: ENABLED_CONTROLLERS value: node - name: DATASTORE_TYPE value: kubernetes readinessProbe: exec: command: - /usr/bin/check-status - -r --- apiVersion: v1 kind: ServiceAccount metadata: name: calico-kube-controllers namespace: kube-system --- # Source: calico/templates/calico-etcd-secrets.yaml --- # Source: calico/templates/calico-typha.yaml --- # Source: calico/templates/configure-canal.yaml
2、创建calico网络
kubectl apply -f calico.yml
六、安装dashboard
1、创建recommended.yml 文件

2、安装recommended服务
kubectl apply -f recommended.yml
3、生成dashboard登陆的token
kubectl create serviceaccount dashboard-admin -n kube-system kubectl create clusterrolebinding dashboard-admin --clusterrole=cluster-admin --serviceaccount=kube-system:dashboard-admin kubectl get secret -n kube-system # 找到dashboard-admin-token-6b9gf kubectl describe secret dashboard-admin-token-6b9gf -n kube-system
七、登录Kubernetes Dashboard窗体顶端
2021-09-28