Xshell7连接kali linux(2021.9.13)


目录:

1.Xshell连接kali

 

 

先说明一个容易忽视的问题:必须要有ssh服务,才能Xhell进行连接。

  •  即  必须要打开kali系统,启动ssh服务,Xshell才可以通过ssh连接上kali。

1.Xshell连接kali

步骤一:进入kali系统,查看ssh服务状态,如果未开启服务,则启动ssh服务。设置开机自启ssh服务。查看kali的IP。

查看ssh服务状态命令:

/etc/init.d/ssh status

打印的日志信息:

ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/ssh.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: inactive (dead) //表示未开启ssh服务。
       Docs: man:sshd(8) man:sshd_config(5)

启动ssh服务命令:

/etc/init.d/ssh start

再次查看ssh服务状态:

/etc/init.d/ssh status

打印的日志信息:

ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/ssh.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Mon 2021-09-13 11:09:48 CST; 13min ago //ssh服务启动。 Docs: man:sshd(8) man:sshd_config(5) Main PID: 1293 (sshd) Tasks: 1 (limit: 2275) Memory: 2.9M CGroup: /system.slice/ssh.service └─1293 sshd: /usr/sbin/sshd -D [listener] 0 of 10-100 startups

设置开机自启ssh服务:

update-rc.d ssh enable

查看kali的IP:

ifconfig

打印的日志信息:

eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500 inet 192.168.231.130  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.231.255 inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fee2:2be6 prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link> ether 00:0c:29:e2:2b:e6  txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets 1018  bytes 85036 (83.0 KiB) RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0 TX packets 287  bytes 35654 (34.8 KiB) TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0 lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536 inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0 inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host> loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback) RX packets 16  bytes 712 (712.0 B) RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0 TX packets 16  bytes 712 (712.0 B) TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

步骤二:进入Xshell,新建会话,填写名称和 所要连接的主机IP。

 

 点击连接按钮。

如果是第一次进行ssh连接,会弹出以下窗口(该图不是我的,但是可以进行说明):

 

 点击接受并保存按钮。

会弹出以下窗口:

 

 用户名写kali系统的用户名。

点击确定按钮。

会弹出以下窗口:

 

 密码写kali系统的登录密码。

点击确定按钮。

步骤三:Xshell连接kali。

在所有会话菜单栏上双击kali,即可连接。

  打印的日志信息:

[C:\~]$ Connecting to 192.168.231.130:22... Connection established. //连接建立 To escape to local shell, press 'Ctrl+Alt+]'. Linux kali 5.9.0-kali1-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.9.1-1kali2 (2020-10-29) x86_64 The programs included with the Kali GNU/Linux system are free software; the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright. Kali GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Last login: Mon Sep 13 11:46:19 2021 from 192.168.231.1 ┏━(Message from Kali developers) ┃ ┃ We have kept /usr/bin/python pointing to Python 2 for backwards ┃ compatibility. Learn how to change this and avoid this message: ┃ ? https://www.kali.org/docs/general-use/python3-transition/ ┃ ┗━(Run “touch ~/.hushlogin” to hide this message) ┌──(kali?kali)-[~] └─$ 

 退出连接的快捷键:

ctrl+d

 

 






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