安装clickhouse-server:
# 先创建一个测试镜像，然后拷贝出配置，删除测试镜像
docker cp clickhouse-server:/etc/clickhouse-server/ /data/clickhouse/etc
docker run -d --name clickhouse-server --ulimit nofile=262144:262144 -p 8123:8123 -p 9000:9000 -p 9009:9009 --volume=/data/clickhouse/db:/var/lib/clickhouse -v /data/clickhouse/etc/clickhouse-server/:/etc/clickhouse-server/ yandex/clickhouse-server
# 在users.xml配置修改密码<password>123456</password>
docker exec -it clickhouse-server /bin/bash
# 执行客户端命令
clickhouse-client -h 127.0.0.1 -d default -m -u default --password '你的密码'
参考：
blog.csdn.net/lcl_xiaowugui/article/details/104724726/
www.cnblogs.com/ronnieyuan/p/12580729.html
www.jianshu.com/p/362252f2284b