注意：（在使用资源控制器时，尽量隐藏入口文件 ）
在根目录/pubilc/.htaccess 放入以下代码：
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options +FollowSymlinks -Multiviews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/$1 [QSA,PT,L]
</IfModule>
① 创建api模块
php think build --module api
② 创建news控制器
php think make:controller api/News
③ 设置路由(application/route.php)
\think\Route::resource('news','api/news');
相当于分别设置了以下路由：\think\Route::get('news','api/news/index'); \think\Route::get('news/create','api/news/create'); \think\Route::post('news','api/news/save'); \think\Route::get('news/:id','api/news/read'); \think\Route::get('news/:id/edit','api/news/edit'); \think\Route::put('news/:id','api/news/update'); \think\Route::delete('news/:id','api/news/delete');
设置后会自动注册7个路由规则，如下：| 标识 | 请求类型 | 生成路由规则 | 对应操作方法（默认） |
|---|---|---|---|
| index | GET | news | index |
| create | GET | news/create | create |
| save | POST | news | save |
| read | GET | news/:id | read |
| edit | GET | news/:id/edit | edit |
| update | PUT | news/:id | update |
| delete | DELETE | news/:id | delete |
④ 修改News控制器，返回json格式数据
<?php namespace app\api\controller; use think\Controller; use think\Request; class News extends Controller { /** * 显示资源列表 * * @return \think\Response */ public function index() { return json(['code' => 200, 'msg' => 'success', 'data'=>'index']); } /** * 显示创建资源表单页. * * @return \think\Response */ public function create() { return json(['code' => 200, 'msg' => 'success', 'data'=>'create']); } /** * 保存新建的资源 * * @param \think\Request $request * @return \think\Response */ public function save(Request $request) { return json(['code' => 200, 'msg' => 'success', 'data'=>'save']); } /** * 显示指定的资源 * * @param int $id * @return \think\Response */ public function read($id) { return json(['code' => 200, 'msg' => 'success', 'data'=>'read']); } /** * 显示编辑资源表单页. * * @param int $id * @return \think\Response */ public function edit($id) { return json(['code' => 200, 'msg' => 'success', 'data'=>'edit']); } /** * 保存更新的资源 * * @param \think\Request $request * @param int $id * @return \think\Response */ public function update(Request $request, $id) { return json(['code' => 200, 'msg' => 'success', 'data'=>'update']); } /** * 删除指定资源 * * @param int $id * @return \think\Response */ public function delete($id) { return json(['code' => 200, 'msg' => 'success', 'data'=>'delete']); } } 通过postman 分别访问以下七个地址：
请求方式 请求地址 get http://www.tpshop.com/news get http://www.tpshop.com/news/create post http://www.tpshop.com/news get http://www.tpshop.com/news/33 get http://www.tpshop.com/news/33/edit put http://www.tpshop.com/news/33 delete http://www.tpshop.com/news/33
public目录下，创建测试文件 api.html<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ajax请求restful接口</title> <script src="/static/admin/js/jquery-1.8.1.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <input type="button" id="index" value="index"> <input type="button" id="create" value="create"> <input type="button" id="save" value="save"> <input type="button" id="read" value="read"> <input type="button" id="edit" value="edit"> <input type="button" id="update" value="update"> <input type="button" id="delete" value="delete"> <script> $(function(){ $('#index').click(function(){ $.ajax({ "url":"/news", "type":"get", "data":"", "dataType":"json", "success":function(res){ console.log(res); } }); }); $('#create').click(function(){ $.ajax({ "url":"/news/create", "type":"get", "data":"", "dataType":"json", "success":function(res){ console.log(res); } }); }); $('#save').click(function(){ $.ajax({ "url":"/news", "type":"post", "data":"", "dataType":"json", "success":function(res){ console.log(res); } }); }); $('#read').click(function(){ $.ajax({ "url":"/news/33", "type":"get", "data":"", "dataType":"json", "success":function(res){ console.log(res); } }); }); $('#edit').click(function(){ $.ajax({ "url":"/news/33/edit", "type":"get", "data":"", "dataType":"json", "success":function(res){ console.log(res); } }); }); $('#update').click(function(){ $.ajax({ "url":"/news/33", "type":"put", "data":"", "dataType":"json", "success":function(res){ console.log(res); } }); }); $('#delete').click(function(){ $.ajax({ "url":"/news/33", "type":"delete", "data":"", "dataType":"json", "success":function(res){ console.log(res); } }); }); }); </script> </body> </html>