概述
最近整了一台新的服务器，跑业务的时候发现一个问题。随着负载升高，TPS 在抬升到一定高度之后，出现大幅下跌的现象。TPS 监听如下图
服务端监听
cpu 利用率
一分钟平均负载只有 1.6，cpu 利用率 50%。负载低，利用率也低
运行进程队列不高，也就 20 个左右。
mpstat 分析用户空间和系统空间，发现 cpu 利用率主要集中在用户空间，系统空间很少，空闲率很高。iowait 几乎没有
线程 dump
针对用户空间，做一个线程 dump
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking) at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method) - parking to wait for <0x00000000bdcd2bc0> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject) at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175) at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039) at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource.takeLast(DruidDataSource.java:2094) at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource.getConnectionInternal(DruidDataSource.java:1620) at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource.getConnectionDirect(DruidDataSource.java:1395) at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.dataSource_connect(FilterChainImpl.java:5059) at com.alibaba.druid.filter.stat.StatFilter.dataSource_getConnection(StatFilter.java:680) at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.dataSource_connect(FilterChainImpl.java:5055) at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource.getConnection(DruidDataSource.java:1373) at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource.getConnection(DruidDataSource.java:1365) at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource.getConnection(DruidDataSource.java:109) at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.fetchConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:157) at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.doGetConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:115) at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.getConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:78) at org.mybatis.spring.transaction.SpringManagedTransaction.openConnection(SpringManagedTransaction.java:80) at org.mybatis.spring.transaction.SpringManagedTransaction.getConnection(SpringManagedTransaction.java:67) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.getConnection(BaseExecutor.java:336) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.prepareStatement(SimpleExecutor.java:85) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doQuery(SimpleExecutor.java:62) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.queryFromDatabase(BaseExecutor.java:324) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.query(BaseExecutor.java:156) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:109) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:83) at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:147) at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:140) at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectOne(DefaultSqlSession.java:76) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor87.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:426) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy94.selectOne(Unknown Source) at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate.selectOne(SqlSessionTemplate.java:159) at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:87) at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:58) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy102.selectByLogin(Unknown Source) at com.xq.tmall.service.impl.UserServiceImpl.login(UserServiceImpl.java:47) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor86.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:343) at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:205) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy103.login(Unknown Source) at com.xq.tmall.controller.fore.ForeLoginController.checkLogin(ForeLoginController.java:38) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor85.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:190) at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:138) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:104) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:892) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:797) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1039) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:942) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1005) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:908) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:882) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter.doFilter(WebStatFilter.java:124) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.boot.actuate.web.trace.servlet.HttpTraceFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpTraceFilter.java:88) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:109) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:109) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:92) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:109) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:93) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:109) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.filterAndRecordMetrics(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:114) at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.doFilterInternal(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:104) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:109) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:109) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:490) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:408) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:853) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1587) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) - locked <0x0000000083384ba0> (a org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$NioSocketWrapper) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) 重点关注NioEndpoint这个，NIO 是 tomcat 的一种 IO 模式，定位到源码层面，可以看到一些关于 tomcat 线程池的配置
默认的线程池配置的太小了。只能去修改配置文件
#配置tomcat线程参数 server.tomcat.accept-count=400 server.tomcat.max-threads=1500 server.tomcat.max-connections=3000 server.connection-timeout=20000 server.tomcat.min-spare-threads=5 spring.mvc.async.request-timeout=20000 task.queue.corePoolSize=10 task.queue.maxPoolSize=1500 task.queue.queueCapacity=300 task.queue.keepAlive=600 调优之后的结果
来源：https://testerhome.com/articles/24997