ElasticSearch 7.6.x 版本 2020最新版 JavaRest api


 

前言

      周末闲来无事,到官网学习(fanyi)了下最新版本的ESJavaRest API。
ES版本:7.6.2
Springboot版本:2.2.6

 

 

准备工作及注意事项

1. Maven导包

      Springboot 2.2.6默认帮我们导入的是ES 6.8.7的包,所以我们需要更改下版本

<elasticsearch.version>7.6.1</elasticsearch.version> 
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2. 初始化Client

@Configuration public class ElasticSearchConfig { @Bean public RestHighLevelClient client(){ RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder( new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http") )); return client; } } 
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索引(index)

增加索引

    //创建索引 @Test void createIndex() throws IOException { CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest("index1"); CreateIndexResponse createIndexResponse = client.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT); } 
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删除索引

    //删除索引 @Test void deleteIndex() throws IOException { DeleteIndexRequest request = new DeleteIndexRequest("index1"); AcknowledgedResponse delete = client.indices().delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT); boolean isSuccessful = delete.isAcknowledged(); System.out.println(isSuccessful); } 
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查询索引是否存在

    //返回索引是否存在 @Test void existIndex() throws IOException { GetIndexRequest request = new GetIndexRequest("index1"); boolean exists = client.indices().exists(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT); System.out.println(exists); } 
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文档(document)

添加文档

    //添加文档 @Test void addDocument() throws IOException { User user = new User("dai", 22); IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("index1") .id("1") .timeout(TimeValue.timeValueSeconds(1)); IndexRequest source = request.source(JSON.toJSONString(user), XContentType.JSON); IndexResponse indexResponse = client.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT); System.out.println(indexResponse.toString()); System.out.println(indexResponse.status()); } 
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删除文档

    //删除文档 @Test void deleteDocument() throws IOException { DeleteRequest request = new DeleteRequest("index1", "2"); request.timeout("1s"); DeleteResponse deleteResponse = client.delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT); System.out.println(deleteResponse.status()); } 
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查询文档是否存在

    //判断文档是否存在 @Test void isExistDocument() throws IOException { GetRequest request = new GetRequest("index1", "1"); //不获取_source内容,提升效率 request.fetchSourceContext(new FetchSourceContext(false)); request.storedFields("_none_"); boolean exists = client.exists(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT); System.out.println(exists); } 
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更新文档

    //更新文档 @Test void updateDocument() throws IOException { UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest("index1", "1"); request.timeout("1s"); User user = new User("dai2", 22); request.doc(JSON.toJSONString(user), XContentType.JSON); UpdateResponse updateResponse = client.update(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT); System.out.println(updateResponse.status()); } 
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数据(datas)

批量插入数据

    //批量插入数据 @Test void BulkRequest() throws IOException { BulkRequest bulkRequest = new BulkRequest() .timeout("5s"); List<User> users = Arrays.asList(new User("dai1", 1), new User("dai2", 2), new User("dai3", 3)); for (User user : users) { bulkRequest.add(new IndexRequest("index1") //.id("xxx") .source(JSON.toJSONString(user), XContentType.JSON)); } BulkResponse bulkResponse = client.bulk(bulkRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT); //是否失败,false表示成功 System.out.println(bulkResponse.hasFailures()); System.out.println(bulkResponse.status()); } 
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查询

    //查询 @Test void search() throws IOException { SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("index1"); //构建搜索条件 SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder(); // SearchRequest 搜索请求 // SearchSourceBuilder 条件构造 // HighlightBuilder 构建高亮 // TermQueryBuilder 精确查询 // MatchAllQueryBuilder ..... MatchAllQueryBuilder matchAllQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery(); sourceBuilder.query(matchAllQueryBuilder) .timeout(new TimeValue(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)); request.source(sourceBuilder); SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT); System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(searchResponse.getHits(), true)); System.out.println("==================================="); for (SearchHit documentFields : searchResponse.getHits()) { System.out.println(documentFields.getSourceAsMap()); } }
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======================================================================================

springboot集成elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client的坑

原创
2019/09/23 17:01
阅读数 3.9W

我使用的是Elasticsearch7.2.0,由于官网上推荐使用elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client端集成在springboot所以尝试爬坑。

首先直接引入官网的配置文件

       <dependency> <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId> <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId> <version>7.2.0</version> </dependency>

然后在运行时报错:

...
...
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.DeprecationHandler ... ...

百度了一下说jar里的Elasticsearch版本有错,要移除了再重新引入,所以把配置文件改成下面的样子

        <dependency> <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId> <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId> <version>7.2.0</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId> <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <!-- 正确版本 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId> <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId> <version>7.2.0</version> </dependency>

然后再次启动,Elasticsearch正常运行,但是发现spring的rest服务运行不正常,配置的Filter没有正常运行,且不报错。网上找了很久也没有找到有类似错误的问题,后来反复查看官网,他说elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client是基于elasticsearch-rest-client的,我就猜这个基于会不会是依赖的意思呢?

于是把配置改成了这样:

        <dependency> <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId> <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId> <version>7.2.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId> <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-client</artifactId> <version>7.2.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId> <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId> <version>7.2.0</version> </dependency>

然后再次启动,Elasticsearch正常运行,REST服务也正常,我的老天鹅,终于可以了。

后来我找到了这篇文章Elasticsearch High Level REST Client,具体配置可以参考下

 

 

 

https://blog.csdn.net/mr_kidbk/article/details/105477095

https://my.oschina.net/u/3362856/blog/3109764

高亮查询

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43750656/article/details/106752154


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