Connection reset : 一般是客户端正在从服务器读数据时或者向服务器写数据时,服务器连接关闭,通过tcpdump抓包可以看到,返回了一个RST复位标志,导致连接重置。
导致此异常的原因,总结下来有三种情况:
1.服务器端偶尔出现了异常,导致连接关闭
解决方法: 采用出错重试机制
2.服务器端和客户端使用的连接方式不一致
解决方法:服务器端和客户端使用相同的连接方式,即同时使用长连接或短连接
3.如果是HTTPS,那么还存在TLS版本不一致
解决方法:服务器端和客户端使用相同的TLS版本
附录:JDK中对 HTTPS 版本的支持情况:
JDK 6
SSL v3
TLS v1(默认)
TLS v1.1(JDK6 update 111 及以上)
JDK 7
SSLv3
TLS v1(默认)
TLS v1.1
TLS v1.2
JDK 8
SSL v3
TLS v1
TLS v1.1
TLS v1.2(默认)
方法一:如果客户端JDK是1.7,服务器端要求TLSv1.2,那么在启动参数加上-Dhttps.protocols=TLSv1.2即可。
方法二:代码指定TLS版本 System.setProperty("https.protocols", "TLSv1.2");
方法三:可以用以下工具类方法解决:
public class HttpClientFactory { private static CloseableHttpClient client; public static HttpClient getHttpsClient() throws Exception { if (client != null) { return client; } SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContexts.custom().useSSL().build(); sslcontext.init(null, new X509TrustManager[]{new HttpsTrustManager()}, new SecureRandom()); SSLConnectionSocketFactory factory = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslcontext,new String[] { "SSLv3", "TLSv1", "TLSv1.1", "TLSv1.2" }, null, SSLConnectionSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER); client = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(factory).build(); return client; } public static void releaseInstance() { client = null; } }
public class HttpsTrustManager implements X509TrustManager { @Override public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1) throws CertificateException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1) throws CertificateException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() { return new X509Certificate[]{}; } }
调用方式如下:
HttpClient httpClient = HttpClientFactory.getHttpsClient(); HttpPost request = new HttpPost(requestUrl); request.setEntity(new StringEntity(gson.toJson(requestMap), "application/json", "UTF-8")); HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(request); resultStr = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity(), "UTF-8"); System.out.println(resultStr); httpResponse.getEntity().getContent().close();