1、linux系统中while循环示例
[root@linuxprobe test]# ls test.sh [root@linuxprobe test]# cat test.sh #!/bin/bash echo "the scale of price is 0-999!" ## 输入内容提示 PRICE=`expr $RANDOM % 1000` ## 生成随机的范围变量，0-999 COUNTS=0 ## 定义初始次数为0 while true do read -p "please input your answer:" ANSWER let COUNTS++ ## 等价于 COUNTS=$[ $COUNTS + 1 ] if [ $ANSWER -eq $PRICE ] then echo "right,the price is $PRICE!" echo "you guess $COUNTS times!" exit 0 ## 等价于 exit / exit 1 / break elif [ $ANSWER -gt $PRICE ] then echo "high!" else echo "low!" fi done [root@linuxprobe test]# bash test.sh the scale of price is 0-999! please input your answer:500 low! please input your answer:700 low! please input your answer:800 high! please input your answer:750 high! please input your answer:730 low! please input your answer:740 high! please input your answer:735 right,the price is 735! you guess 7 times!