Spring循环依赖报错Bean with name '**' has been injected into other beans [**] in its raw version as part

异常详情

Bean with name ‘commonService’ has been injected into other beans [] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using ‘getBeanNamesOfType’ with the ‘allowEagerInit’ flag turned off, for example.**

springboot循环依赖解决

1. 循环依赖是什么？

Bean A 依赖 B，Bean B 依赖 A这种情况下出现循环依赖。
Bean A → Bean B → Bean A
更复杂的间接依赖造成的循环依赖如下。
Bean A → Bean B → Bean C → Bean D → Bean E → Bean A

2. 循环依赖会产生什么结果？

当Spring正在加载所有Bean时，Spring尝试以能正常创建Bean的顺序去创建Bean。
例如，有如下依赖:
Bean A → Bean B → Bean C
Spring先创建beanC，接着创建bean B（将C注入B中)，最后创建bean A(将B注入A中)。

但当存在循环依赖时，Spring将无法决定先创建哪个bean。这种情况下，Spring将产生异常BeanCurrentlyInCreationException。

3.普通注入之间的循环依赖

比如：我现在有一个ServiceA需要调用ServiceB的方法，那么ServiceA就依赖于ServiceB，那在ServiceB中再调用ServiceA的方法，就形成了循环依赖。Spring在初始化bean的时候就不知道先初始化哪个，bean就会报错。

public class ClassA { @Autowired ClassB classB; } 

public class ClassB { @Autowired ClassA classA } 

解决办法:

如何解决循环依赖，最好的方法是重构代码，进行解耦，如果没有时间重构，可以使用下面的方法：

（1）在你的配置文件中，在互相依赖的两个bean的任意一个加上lazy-init属性

<bean id="ServiceDependent1" class="org.xyz.ServiceDependent1" lazy-init="true"> <constructor-arg ref="Service"/> </bean> <bean id="ServiceDependent2" class="org.xyz.ServiceDependent2" lazy-init="true"> <constructor-arg ref="Service"/> </bean> 

（2）在你注入bean时，在互相依赖的两个bean上加上@Lazy注解也可以

@Autowired @Lazy private ClassA classA; @Autowired @Lazy private ClassB classB; 

构造器注入循环依赖实例

首先定义两个相互通过构造器注入依赖的bean。

@Component public class CircularDependencyA { private CircularDependencyB circB; @Autowired public CircularDependencyA(CircularDependencyB circB) { this.circB = circB; } } 

@Component public class CircularDependencyB { private CircularDependencyA circA; @Autowired public CircularDependencyB(CircularDependencyA circA) { this.circA = circA; } } 

@Configuration @ComponentScan(basePackages = { "com.baeldung.circulardependency" }) public class TestConfig { } 

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration(classes = { TestConfig.class }) public class CircularDependencyTest { @Test public void givenCircularDependency_whenConstructorInjection_thenItFails() { // Empty test; we just want the context to load } } 

运行方法
givenCircularDependency_whenConstructorInjection_thenItFails
将会产生异常：BeanCurrentlyInCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘circularDependencyA’:
Requested bean is currently in creation: Is there an unresolvable circular reference?

如何解决

（1）重新设计

重新设计结构，消除循环依赖。

（2）使用注解 @Lazy

一种最简单的消除循环依赖的方式是通过延迟加载。在注入依赖时，先注入代理对象，当首次使用时再创建对象完成注入。

@Component public class CircularDependencyA { private CircularDependencyB circB; @Autowired public CircularDependencyA(@Lazy CircularDependencyB circB) { this.circB = circB; } } 

使用@Lazy后，运行代码，可以看到异常消除。
（3）使用Setter/Field注入
Spring文档建议的一种方式是使用setter注入。当依赖最终被使用时才进行注入。对前文的样例代码少做修改，来观察测试效果。

@Component public class CircularDependencyA { private CircularDependencyB circB; @Autowired public void setCircB(CircularDependencyB circB) { this.circB = circB; } public CircularDependencyB getCircB() { return circB; } } 

@Component public class CircularDependencyB { private CircularDependencyA circA; private String message = "Hi!"; @Autowired public void setCircA(CircularDependencyA circA) { this.circA = circA; } public String getMessage() { return message; } } 

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration(classes = { TestConfig.class }) public class CircularDependencyTest { @Autowired ApplicationContext context; @Bean public CircularDependencyA getCircularDependencyA() { return new CircularDependencyA(); } @Bean public CircularDependencyB getCircularDependencyB() { return new CircularDependencyB(); } @Test public void givenCircularDependency_whenSetterInjection_thenItWorks() { CircularDependencyA circA = context.getBean(CircularDependencyA.class); Assert.assertEquals("Hi!", circA.getCircB().getMessage()); } } 

（4） 使用@PostConstruct

@Component public class CircularDependencyA { @Autowired private CircularDependencyB circB; @PostConstruct public void init() { circB.setCircA(this); } public CircularDependencyB getCircB() { return circB; } } 

@Component public class CircularDependencyB { private CircularDependencyA circA; private String message = "Hi!"; public void setCircA(CircularDependencyA circA) { this.circA = circA; } public String getMessage() { return message; } 

（5）实现ApplicationContextAware与InitializingBean

@Component public class CircularDependencyA implements ApplicationContextAware, InitializingBean { private CircularDependencyB circB; private ApplicationContext context; public CircularDependencyB getCircB() { return circB; } @Override public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception { circB = context.getBean(CircularDependencyB.class); } @Override public void setApplicationContext(final ApplicationContext ctx) throws BeansException { context = ctx; } } 

@Component public class CircularDependencyB { private CircularDependencyA circA; private String message = "Hi!"; @Autowired public void setCircA(CircularDependencyA circA) { this.circA = circA; } public String getMessage() { return message; }