zabbix 5.0 安装部署

1.下载软件仓库软件包，并配置使用zabbix源

1.下载软件仓库软件包，并配置使用zabbix源
[root@zabbix ~]# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
[root@zabbix ~]# yum clean all

[root@zabbix ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
[zabbix-frontend]
...
enabled=1
... 

2.安装zabbix依赖包

[root@zabbix ~]# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent 
[root@zabbix ~]# yum install centos-release-scl 
[root@zabbix ~]# yum install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-nginx-conf-scl 

 3. 安装数据库依赖包

[root@zabbix ~]# yum install libaio-devel -y

 4. 安装数据库

[root@zabbix ~]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@zabbix ~]# wget mysql-5.7.29-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@zabbix ~]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.29-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@zabbix ~]# mv mysql-5.7.29-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/
[root@zabbix ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql-5.7.29-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ /usr/local/mysql


# 增加环境变量
[root@zabbix ~]# vim /etc/profile
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH

source /etc/profile

 5. 建立用户，数据库目录及授权

[root@zabbix ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@zabbix ~]# mkdir /data/mysql/data -p
[root@zabbix ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql/data/

 6. 初始数据库

[root@zabbix ~]# mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data/

7. 建立数据日志目录

[root@zabbix ~]# mkdir /data/mysql/data/logs
[root@zabbix ~]# touch /data/mysql/data/logs/error.log
[root@zabbix ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql/data/logs/


# 配置my.cnf
[root@zabbix ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
 
[mysqld]
user=mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql/data
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
server_id=6
port=3306
[mysql]
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

 8. mysql启动脚本

[root@zabbix ~]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

# 启动数据库
[root@zabbix ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
[root@zabbix ~]# chkconfig mysqld on

 9. 创建数据库并初始

[root@zabbix ~]# mysql -uroot -p
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'password';
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;

 10. 导入zabbix数据库

[root@zabbix ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

 11. 编辑配置文件

[root@zabbix ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBPassword=password

 12.配置nginx,取消前面注释

[root@zabbix ~]# vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf
listen 81;
server_name example.com;

 13. 修改php配置文件，user,group,listen.acl_users改成nginx用户，时区改成亚洲上海

[root@zabbix ~]# vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf
....
listen.acl_users = nginx
...
php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai

 14. 启动服务

[root@zabbix ~]#  mv /usr/lib/systemd/system/rh-nginx116-nginx.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[root@zabbix ~]#  mv /usr/lib/systemd/system/rh-php72-php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/php.service

[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server
[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl start zabbix-agent
[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl start nginx.service
[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl start php.service


[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server
[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-agent
[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl enable nginx.service
[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl enable php.service

 15.默认zabbix登陆账号  Admin  zabbix

16.修改zabbix配置文件，DBhost改成127.0.0.1

[root@zabbix ~]# vim  /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
......
#DBHost=localhost改成
DBHost=127.0.0.1

 17.解决zabbix中文乱码问题，windows 下载simhei.ttf 字体到linux目录/usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts

windos 目录：C:\Windows\Fonts

# 安装字体
cd /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts
sz simhei.ttf

# 编辑配置文件,复制2行，graphfont，改为simhei
vim /usr/share/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php
....
//define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME',         'graphfont'); // font file name
define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME',           'simhei'); // font file name
.....
.....
//define('ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'graphfont');
define('ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'simhei');
.....

 18.刷新zabbix正常显示中文