【源码项目】C语言编程之火车票管理系统！（最强代码）

大学计算机软件技术基础课程设计任务书

一、题目：

        火车票信息管理系统；

二、目的与要求 ：

        ● 目的培养学生综合利用C++语言进行程序设计的能力，

        ● 培养学生的编程能力、用计算机解决实际问题的能力，加强对理论知识的理解和实际运用；

        ● 培养学生对软件工程知识和方法的初步认识，提高软件系统分析能力和程序文档建立、归纳总结的能力；

        ● 提高学生的实际动手能力和独立思考的能力。

最后的版本，不想更新了。更新也没有什么功能自己可以弄了。该版本修改了前几个版本中错误的地方，相对完整了许多，功能也加强了。

/*----------该程序主要实现火车票信息的管理----------*/

#include <string.h>

#include <stdio.h>

/*----------定义车次、出发站、终点站、发车时间、到达时间、票价数组----------*/

char    trains[10][10], start_station[10][10], end_station[10][10], start_time[10][10], end_time[10][10];

int price[10], i = 0, j = 0, k = 0, l = 0, x = 0; /* ----------定义全局变量---------- */

void set( void );

void search( void );

void sum( void );

void sort( void );

void edit( void );

void del( void );

int main( void )

{

    int o;  /* ----------o在此处为选项数值---------- */

/*----------以下代码为主菜单选项----------*/

    for ( o = 1; o != 0; o )

    {

        printf( "\n------------------------------------------------\n" );

        printf( "----------欢迎使用火车票管理系统主菜单----------" );

        printf( "\n------------------------------------------------\n" );

        printf( "          1.set                (录入)\n" );

        printf( "          2.search              (查询)\n" );

        printf( "          3.sum                (统计)\n" );

        printf( "          4.sort                (排序)\n" );

        printf( "          5.edit                (编辑)\n" );

        printf( "          6.del                (删除)\n" );

        printf( "          0.exit                (退出)\n" );

        printf( "\n请输入要选择的服务项目:" );

        scanf( "%d", &o );

        if ( o == 1 )

            set();

        else if ( o == 2 )

            search();

        else if ( o == 3 )

            sum();

        else if ( o == 4 )

            sort();

        else if ( o == 5 )

            edit();

        else if ( o == 6 )

            del();

        else if ( o == 0 )

            break;

        else

            printf( "\n请输入正确的数字!n\n" );

    }

}

/*----------录入子函数---------*/

void set( void )

{

    printf( "\n请输入准备录入的信息数:" );

    scanf( "%d", &i );

    if ( i <= 0 || i > 10 )

    {

        printf( "\n----------请正确输入1-10之间的整数!----------\n" );

        return;

    }

    i = i + x;

    for ( j = x; j < i; j++ )

    {

        ++x; /* ----------记录录入的信息总条数---------- */

        printf( "\n请输入车次:" );

        scanf( "%s", &trains[j] );

        printf( "\n请输入出发站:" );

        scanf( "%s", &start_station[j] );

        printf( "\n请输入终点站:" );

        scanf( "%s", &end_station[j] );

        printf( "\n请输入发车时间:" );

        scanf( "%s", &start_time[j] );

        printf( "\n请输入到达时间:" );

        scanf( "%s", &end_time[j] );

        printf( "\n请输入票价:" );

        scanf( "%d", &price[j] );

    }

    printf( "\n----------信息录入完毕----------n\n" );

}

/*----------查询子函数----------*/

void search( void )

{

    char    search[10];

    int search1;

    k = 0;

    if ( x == 0 )

    {

        printf( "\n----------暂无数据可查询!----------\n" );

        return;

    }

    printf( "\n--------------------------------\n" );

    printf( "----------查询功能菜单----------" );

    printf( "\n--------------------------------\n" );

    printf( "          1.车次\n" );

    printf( "          2.出发站\n" );

    printf( "          3.终点站\n" );

    printf( "          4.发车时间\n" );

    printf( "          5.到达时间\n" );

    printf( "          6.票价\n" );

    printf( "\n请输入要查询方式的编号:" );

    scanf( "%d", &l );

    if ( x == 0 )

    {

        printf( "\n----------当前数据库为空----------\n" );

    }else if ( l == 1 )

    {

        printf( "\n请输入需要查询的车次:" );

        scanf( "%s", search );

        for ( i = 0; i < x; i++ )

        {

            j = strcmp( search, trains[i] );

            if ( j == 0 )

            {

                ++k;

                if ( k == 1 )

                {

                    printf( "\n-------------------------------------------------------------\n" );

                    printf( "车次 出发站 终点站 发车时间 到达时间 票价" );

                    printf( "\n-------------------------------------------------------------\n" );

                }

                printf( "%-8s ", trains[i] );

                printf( "%-10s ", start_station[i] );

                printf( "%-10s ", end_station[i] );

                printf( "%-12s ", start_time[i] );

                printf( "%-12s ", end_time[i] );

                printf( "%-8d", price[i] );

                printf( "\n" );

            }

        }

        printf( "\n----------查询结束,本次共查询的%d个结果----------n\n", k );

    }else if ( l == 2 )

    {

        printf( "\n请输入需要查询的出发站:" );

        scanf( "%s", search );

        for ( i = 0; i < x; i++ )

        {

            j = strcmp( search, start_station[i] );

            if ( j == 0 )

            {

                ++k;

                if ( k == 1 )

                    printf( "\n车次 出发站 终点站 发车时间 到达时间 票价\n" );

                printf( "%-8s ", trains[i] );

                printf( "%-10s ", start_station[i] );

                printf( "%-10s ", end_station[i] );

                printf( "%-12s ", start_time[i] );

                printf( "%-12s ", end_time[i] );

                printf( "%-8d", price[i] );

                printf( "\n" );

            }

        }

        printf( "\n----------查询结束,本次共查询的%d个结果----------n\n", k );

    }else if ( l == 3 )

    {

        printf( "\n请输入需要查询的终点站:" );

        scanf( "%s", search );

        for ( i = 0; i < x; i++ )

        {

            j = strcmp( search, end_station[i] );

            if ( j == 0 )

            {

                ++k;

                if ( k == 1 )

                    printf( "\n车次 出发站 终点站 发车时间 到达时间 票价\n" );

                printf( "%-8s ", trains[i] );

                printf( "%-10s ", start_station[i] );

                printf( "%-10s ", end_station[i] );

                printf( "%-12s ", start_time[i] );

                printf( "%-12s ", end_time[i] );

                printf( "%-8d", price[i] );

                printf( "\n" );

            }

        }

        printf( "\n----------查询结束,本次共查询的%d个结果----------n\n", k );

    }else if ( l == 4 )

    {

        printf( "\n请输入需要查询的发车时间:" );

        scanf( "%s", search );

        for ( i = 0; i < x; i++ )

        {

            j = strcmp( search, start_time[i] );

            if ( j == 0 )

            {

                ++k;

                if ( k == 1 )

                    printf( "\n-------------------------------------------------------------\n" );

                printf( "车次 出发站 终点站 发车时间 到达时间 票价" );

                printf( "\n-------------------------------------------------------------\n" );

                printf( "%-8s ", trains[i] );

                printf( "%-10s ", start_station[i] );

                printf( "%-10s ", end_station[i] );

                printf( "%-12s ", start_time[i] );

                printf( "%-12s ", end_time[i] );

                printf( "%-8d", price[i] );

                printf( "\n" );

            }

        }

        printf( "\n----------查询结束,本次共查询的%d个结果----------n\n", k );

    }else if ( l == 5 )

    {

        printf( "\n请输入需要查询的到达时间:" );

        scanf( "%s", search );

        for ( i = 0; i < x; i++ )

        {

            j = strcmp( search, end_time[i] );

            if ( j == 0 )

            {

                ++k;

                if ( k == 1 )

                    printf( "\n-------------------------------------------------------------\n" );

                printf( "车次 出发站 终点站 发车时间 到达时间 票价" );

                printf( "\n-------------------------------------------------------------\n" );

                printf( "%-8s ", trains[i] );

                printf( "%-10s ", start_station[i] );

                printf( "%-10s ", end_station[i] );

                printf( "%-12s ", start_time[i] );

                printf( "%-12s ", end_time[i] );

                printf( "%-8d", price[i] );

                printf( "\n" );

            }

        }

        printf( "\n----------查询结束,本次共查询的%d个结果----------n\n", k );

    }else if ( l == 6 )

    {

        printf( "\n请输入需要查询的票价:" );

        scanf( "%d", &search1 );

        for ( i = 0; i < x; i++ )

        {

            j = search1 == price[i] ? 0 : 1;

            if ( j == 0 )

            {

                ++k;

                if ( k == 1 )

                    printf( "\n-------------------------------------------------------------\n" );

                printf( "车次 出发站 终点站 发车时间 到达时间 票价" );

                printf( "\n-------------------------------------------------------------\n" );

                printf( "%-8s ", trains[i] );

                printf( "%-10s ", start_station[i] );

                printf( "%-10s ", end_station[i] );

                printf( "%-12s ", start_time[i] );

                printf( "%-12s ", end_time[i] );

                printf( "%-8d", price[i] );

                printf( "\n" );

            }

        }

        printf( "\n----------查询结束,本次共查询的%d个结果----------n\n", k );

    }else

        printf( "\n请正确输入排序方式编号!\n" );

}

/*----------列表子函数----------*/

void sum( void )

{

    if ( x != 0 )

    {

        printf( "\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n" );

        printf( "编号 车次 出发站 终点站 发车时间 到达时间 票价" );

        printf( "\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n" );

        for ( i = 0; i < x; i++ )

        {

            printf( "%-8d ", i + 1 );

            printf( "%-8s ", trains[i] );

            printf( "%-10s ", start_station[i] );

            printf( "%-10s ", end_station[i] );

            printf( "%-12s ", start_time[i] );

            printf( "%-12s ", end_time[i] );

            printf( "%-8d", price[i] );

            printf( "\n" );

        }

    }

    printf( "\n----------共有%d条记录----------\n", x );

}

/*----------排序子函数----------*/

void sort( void )

{

    char    sort[1][10];

    int sort1;

    if ( x == 0 )

    {

        printf( "\n----------无数据可排序!----------\n" );

        return;

    }

    printf( "\n--------------------------------\n" );

    printf( "----------排序功能菜单----------" );

    printf( "\n--------------------------------\n" );

    printf( "          1.车次\n" );

    printf( "          2.出发站\n" );

    printf( "          3.终点站\n" );

    printf( "          4.发车时间\n" );

    printf( "          5.到达时间\n" );

    printf( "          6.票价\n" );

    printf( "\n请输入要排序的序号:" );

    scanf( "%d", &k );

/*----------以下为排序工作流程----------*/

    if ( k == 1 )

    {

        for ( i = 0; i < x; i++ )

            for ( j = i; j < x - 1; j++ )

            {

                l = strcmp( trains[i], trains[j + 1] );

                if ( l > 0 )

                {

                    strcpy( sort[0], trains[i] );

                    strcpy( trains[i], trains[j + 1] );

                    strcpy( trains[j + 1], sort[0] );

                    strcpy( sort[0], start_station[i] );

                    strcpy( start_station[i], start_station[j + 1] );

                    strcpy( start_station[j + 1], sort[0] );

                    strcpy( sort[0], end_station[i] );

                    strcpy( end_station[i], end_station[j + 1] );

                    strcpy( end_station[j + 1], sort[0] );

                    strcpy( sort[0], start_time[i] );

                    strcpy( start_time[i], start_time[j + 1] );

                    strcpy( start_time[j + 1], sort[0] );

                    strcpy( sort[0], end_time[i] );

                    strcpy( end_time[i], end_time[j + 1] );

                    strcpy( end_time[j + 1], sort[0] );

                    sort1      = price[i];

                    price[i]    = price[j + 1];

                    price[j + 1]    = sort1;

                }

            }

    }else if ( k == 2 )

    {

        for ( i = 0; i < x; i++ )

            for ( j = i; j < x - 1; j++ )

            {

                l = strcmp( start_station[i], start_station[j + 1] );

                if ( l > 0 )

                {

                    strcpy( sort[0], trains[i] );

                    strcpy( trains[i], trains[j + 1] );

                    strcpy( trains[j + 1], sort[0] );

                    strcpy( sort[0], start_station[i] );

                    strcpy( start_station[i], start_station[j + 1] );

                    strcpy( start_station[j + 1], sort[0] );

                    strcpy( sort[0], end_station[i] );

                    strcpy( end_station[i], end_station[j + 1] );

                    strcpy( end_station[j + 1], sort[0] );

                    strcpy( sort[0], start_time[i] );

                    strcpy( start_time[i], start_time[j + 1] );

                    strcpy( start_time[j + 1], sort[0] );

                    strcpy( sort[0], end_time[i] );

                    strcpy( end_time[i], end_time[j + 1] );

                    strcpy( end_time[j + 1], sort[0] );

                    sort1      = price[i];

                    price[i]    = price[j + 1];

                    price[j + 1]    = sort1;

                }

            }

    }else if ( k == 3 )

    {

        for ( i = 0; i < x; i++ )

            for ( j = i; j < x - 1; j++ )

            {

                l = strcmp( end_station[i], end_station[j + 1] );

                if ( l > 0 )

                {

                    strcpy( sort[0], trains[i] );

                    strcpy( trains[i], trains[j + 1] );

                    strcpy( trains[j + 1], sort[0] );

                    strcpy( sort[0], start_station[i] );

                    strcpy( start_station[i], start_station[j + 1] );

                    strcpy( start_station[j + 1], sort[0] );

                    strcpy( sort[0], end_station[i] );

                    strcpy( end_station[i], end_station[j + 1] );

                    strcpy( end_station[j + 1], sort[0] );

                    strcpy( sort[0], start_time[i] );

                    strcpy( start_time[i], start_time[j + 1] );

                    strcpy( start_time[j + 1], sort[0] );

                    strcpy( sort[0], end_time[i] );

                    strcpy( end_time[i], end_time[j + 1] );

                    strcpy( end_time[j + 1], sort[0] );

                    sort1      = price[i];

                    price[i]    = price[j + 1];

                    price[j + 1]    = sort1;

                }

            }

    }else if ( k == 4 )

    {

        for ( i = 0; i < x; i++ )

            for ( j = i; j < x - 1; j++ )

            {

                l = strcmp( start_time[i], start_time[j + 1] );

                if ( l > 0 )

                {

                    strcpy( sort[0], trains[i] );

                    strcpy( trains[i], trains[j + 1] );

                    strcpy( trains[j + 1], sort[0] );

                    strcpy( sort[0], start_station[i] );

                    strcpy( start_station[i], start_station[j + 1] );

                    strcpy( start_station[j + 1], sort[0] );

                    strcpy( sort[0], end_station[i] );

                    strcpy( end_station[i], end_station[j + 1] );

                    strcpy( end_station[j + 1], sort[0] );

                    strcpy( sort[0], start_time[i] );

                    strcpy( start_time[i], start_time[j + 1] );

                    strcpy( start_time[j + 1], sort[0] );

                    strcpy( sort[0], end_time[i] );

                    strcpy( end_time[i], end_time[j + 1] );

                    strcpy( end_time[j + 1], sort[0] );

                    sort1      = price[i];

                    price[i]    = price[j + 1];

                    price[j + 1]    = sort1;

                }

            }

    }else if ( k == 5 )

    {

        for ( i = 0; i < x; i++ )

            for ( j = i; j < x - 1; j++ )

            {

                l = strcmp( end_time[i], end_time[j + 1] );

                if ( l > 0 )

                {

                    strcpy( sort[0], trains[i] );

                    strcpy( trains[i], trains[j + 1] );

                    strcpy( trains[j + 1], sort[0] );

                    strcpy( sort[0], start_station[i] );

                    strcpy( start_station[i], start_station[j + 1] );

                    strcpy( start_station[j + 1], sort[0] );

                    strcpy( sort[0], end_station[i] );

                    strcpy( end_station[i], end_station[j + 1] );

                    strcpy( end_station[j + 1], sort[0] );

                    strcpy( sort[0], start_time[i] );

                    strcpy( start_time[i], start_time[j + 1] );

                    strcpy( start_time[j + 1], sort[0] );

                    strcpy( sort[0], end_time[i] );

                    strcpy( end_time[i], end_time[j + 1] );

                    strcpy( end_time[j + 1], sort[0] );

                    sort1      = price[i];

                    price[i]    = price[j + 1];

                    price[j + 1]    = sort1;

                }

            }

    }else if ( k == 6 )

    {

        for ( i = 0; i < x; i++ )

            for ( j = i; j < x - 1; j++ )

            {

                l = price[i] > price[j + 1] ? 1 : 0;

                if ( l > 0 )

                {

                    strcpy( sort[0], trains[i] );

                    strcpy( trains[i], trains[j + 1] );

                    strcpy( trains[j + 1], sort[0] );

                    strcpy( sort[0], start_station[i] );

                    strcpy( start_station[i], start_station[j + 1] );

                    strcpy( start_station[j + 1], sort[0] );

                    strcpy( sort[0], end_station[i] );

                    strcpy( end_station[i], end_station[j + 1] );

                    strcpy( end_station[j + 1], sort[0] );

                    strcpy( sort[0], start_time[i] );

                    strcpy( start_time[i], start_time[j + 1] );

                    strcpy( start_time[j + 1], sort[0] );

                    strcpy( sort[0], end_time[i] );

                    strcpy( end_time[i], end_time[j + 1] );

                    strcpy( end_time[j + 1], sort[0] );

                    sort1      = price[i];

                    price[i]    = price[j + 1];

                    price[j + 1]    = sort1;

                }

            }

    }else

        printf( "\n----------你的输入错误!----------n\n" );

/*----------排序工作流程结束----------*/

    printf( "\n-------------------------------------------------------------\n" );

    printf( "车次 出发站 终点站 发车时间 到达时间 票价" );

    printf( "\n-------------------------------------------------------------\n" );

    for ( i = 0; i < x; i++ )

    {

        printf( "%-8s ", trains[i] );

        printf( "%-10s ", start_station[i] );

        printf( "%-10s ", end_station[i] );

        printf( "%-12s ", start_time[i] );

        printf( "%-12s ", end_time[i] );

        printf( "%-8d", price[i] );

        printf( "\n" );

    }

}

/*----------编辑子函数----------*/

void edit( void )

{

    if ( x != 0 )

    {

        printf( "\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n" );

        printf( "编号 车次 出发站 终点站 发车时间 到达时间 票价" );

        printf( "\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n" );

        for ( i = 0; i < x; i++ )

        {

            printf( "%-8d ", i + 1 );

            printf( "%-8s ", trains[i] );

            printf( "%-10s ", start_station[i] );

            printf( "%-10s ", end_station[i] );

            printf( "%-12s ", start_time[i] );

            printf( "%-12s ", end_time[i] );

            printf( "%-8d", price[i] );

            printf( "\n" );

        }

        printf( "\n----------------------------------\n" );

        printf( "----------编辑功能主菜单----------" );

        printf( "\n----------------------------------\n" );

    }

    if ( x == 0 )

        printf( "\n----------没有数据可编辑!----------\n" );

    else{

        printf( "\n请输入要修改信息的编号:" );

        scanf( "%d", &j );

        if ( j >= 1 && j <= x )

        {

            printf( "\n--------------" );

            printf( "\n  1.车次      " );

            printf( "\n  2.出发站    " );

            printf( "\n  3.终点站    " );

            printf( "\n  4.发车时间  " );

            printf( "\n  5.到达时间  " );

            printf( "\n  6.票价      " );

            printf( "\n--------------" );

            printf( "\nn请输入要修改的项目:" );

            scanf( "%d", &k );

            if ( k == 1 || k == 2 || k == 3 || k == 4 || k == 5 || k == 6 )

            {

                printf( "\n请输入你要修改的数据:" );

                if ( k == 1 )

                {

                    scanf( "%s", &trains[j - 1] );

                    printf( "\n----------编辑操作成功----------\n" );

                }else if ( k == 2 )

                {

                    scanf( "%s", &start_station[j - 1] );

                    printf( "\n----------编辑操作成功----------\n" );

                }else if ( k == 3 )

                {

                    scanf( "%s", &end_station[j - 1] );

                    printf( "\n----------编辑操作成功----------\n" );

                }else if ( k == 4 )

                {

                    scanf( "%s", &start_time[j - 1] );

                    printf( "\n----------编辑操作成功----------\n" );

                }else if ( k == 5 )

                {

                    scanf( "%s", &end_time[j - 1] );

                    printf( "\n----------编辑操作成功----------\n" );

                }else  {

                    scanf( "%d", &price[j - 1] );

                    printf( "\n----------编辑操作成功----------\n" );

                }

            }else

                printf( "\n----------请输入正确的项目!----------\n" );

        }else

            printf( "\n----------请输入正确的编号!----------\n" );

    }

}

/*----------删除子函数----------*/

void del( void )

{

    if ( x != 0 )

    {

        printf( "\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n" );

        printf( "编号 车次 出发站 终点站 发车时间 到达时间 票价" );

        printf( "\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n" );

        for ( i = 0; i < x; i++ )

        {

            printf( "%-8d ", i + 1 );

            printf( "%-8s ", trains[i] );

            printf( "%-10s ", start_station[i] );

            printf( "%-10s ", end_station[i] );

            printf( "%-12s ", start_time[i] );

            printf( "%-12s ", end_time[i] );

            printf( "%-8d", price[i] );

            printf( "\n" );

        }

        printf( "\n----------------------------------\n" );

        printf( "----------删除功能主菜单----------" );

        printf( "\n----------------------------------\n" );

        printf( "\n请输入以上要删除信息的编号:" );

        scanf( "%d", &j );

    }

    if ( x == 0 )

        printf( "\n----------没有数据可删除!----------\n" );

    else if ( j < x && j > 0 )

    {

        for (; j < x + 1; j++ )

        {

            strcpy( trains[j - 1], trains[j] );

            strcpy( start_station[j - 1], start_station[j] );

            strcpy( end_station[j - 1], end_station[j] );

            strcpy( start_time[j - 1], start_time[j] );

            strcpy( end_time[j - 1], end_time[j] );

            price[j - 1] = price[j];

        }

        x = x - 1;

        printf( "\n----------删除操作成功!----------\n" );

    }else if ( j == x )

    {

        x = x - 1;

        printf( "\n----------删除操作成功!----------\n" );

    }else

        printf( "\n----------请输入正确的编号!----------\n" );

}

 

效果图：

 

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