spring cloud 搭建（kafka入门）

关于微服务的搭建，大家可以参考前面几篇。

注册中心

配置中心

微服务

路由中心

 

今天，搭建一个简单的消息中间件Kafka.

一， zookeeper：

1 下载 

http://zookeeper.apache.org/releases.html#download

 

2 修改配置

将“zoo_sample.cfg”重命名为“zoo.cfg”

设置dataDir为自己的路径

添加admin.serverPort=xxx端口

添加系统变量：ZOOKEEPER_HOME=F:\apache-zookeeper-3.6.1-bin;
path系统变量：添加路径：%ZOOKEEPER_HOME%\bin;

 

3 运行

在目录中，启动zkserver

 

二，kafka

1 下载

http://kafka.apache.org/downloads

 

2 修改配置

找到config文件夹下的：server.properties

添加：zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181 

log.dirs=tmp/kafka-logs

kafka 默认 9092 端口

 

3 运行

目录下，运行：> bin\windows\kafka-server-start.bat config\server.properties

PS：

在Windows上，启动Zookeeper和Kafka

> bin\windows\zookeeper-server-start.bat config\zookeeper.properties  （zkserver）
> bin\windows\kafka-server-start.bat config\server.properties

 

三，新建kafka服务

1 新建

如何新建微服务，参考之前的文章。

 

2 bootstrap.yml（参考  配置中心）

spring:
  http:
    encoding:
      charset: UTF-8
      enabled: true
      force: true
  cloud:
    config:
      uri: http://${host:localhost}:9020
      name: config
      profile: ${active:dev}

 

3 application.yml （参考  配置中心）

server:
  port: 9900
 
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: ${registry.url}
  instance:
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 60
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 30
    preferIpAddress: true
    instanceId: ${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}:${server.port}
 
spring:
  application:
    name: testkafka
  cloud:
    stream:
      kafka:
        binder:
          brokers: localhost:9092
      bindings:
        test-in: #TestStream 中 INPUT
          destination: testkafka
          contentType: application/json
        test-out: #TestStream 中 OUTPUT
          destination: testkafka
          contentType: application/json
 

 

4 KafkaApplication

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class KafkaApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(KafkaApplication.class, args);
    }
}

 

5 TestStream

package com.test.kafka.controller;
 
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.Input;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.Output;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageChannel;
import org.springframework.messaging.SubscribableChannel;
 
/**
 * @author Tyler
 * @date 2020/7/28
 */
 
public interface TestStream {
    String INPUT = "test-in";
    String OUTPUT = "test-out";
    @Input(INPUT)
    SubscribableChannel testIn();
    @Output(OUTPUT)
    MessageChannel testOut();
}

 

6 StreamReceiver

package com.test.kafka.controller;
 
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.EnableBinding;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.StreamListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
/**
 * @author Tyler
 * @date 2020/7/28
 */
 
@Component
@EnableBinding(value = {TestStream.class})
public class StreamReceiver {
 
    @StreamListener(TestStream.INPUT)
    public void receive(String message) {
        System.out.println("StreamReceiver: "+message);
    }
}
 

 

7 SendController

package com.test.kafka.controller;
 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.integration.support.MessageBuilder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
/**
 * @author Tyler
 * @date 2020/7/29
 */
 
@RestController
@RequestMapping("api/")
public class SendController {
    @Autowired
    private TestStream testStream;
 
    @GetMapping("send")
    public void send() {
//        System.out.println("Hello World...");
        testStream.testOut().send(MessageBuilder.withPayload("Hello World...").build());
    }
}

 

8 POM文件

主要：

spring-boot-starter-web
spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client
spring-cloud-config-client
spring-cloud-starter-stream-kafka

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.test</groupId>
    <artifactId>kafka</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>kafka</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
 
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR6</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
 
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--    配置中心的客户端    -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-kafka</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
 
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
 
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
 
</project>

 

四，运行

1 启动 zookeeper

2 启动 kafka

3 启动注册中心，配置中心

4 启动kafka服务

5 浏览：http://localhost:9900/api/send

6 控制台