Ansible批量创建用户并修改密码

1.添加epel源
yum install epel-release -y

2.安装ansible
yum -y install ansible

3.配置ssh免密登录
ssh-keygen -t rsa
ssh-copy-id 192.168.56.10
ssh-copy-id 192.168.56.11
ssh-copy-id 192.168.56.12
ssh-copy-id 192.168.56.13

4.配置ansible(开启日志以及关闭ssh_key_check)

[root@node1 ~]# egrep "key_check|log_path" /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg 
host_key_checking = False
log_path = /var/log/ansible.log

5.配置ansible主机仓库(etc/ansible/hosts)

[root@node1 ~]# egrep -A5 "apps|test" /etc/ansible/hosts 
[test]
192.168.56.10 

[apps]
192.168.56.10  
192.168.56.11  
192.168.56.12  
192.168.56.13  

6.批量创建用户

[root@node1 ~]# ansible apps -m user -a 'name=test shell=/bin/bash home=/home/test state=present'

7.查看创建的用户

[root@node1 ~]# ansible apps -a 'getent passwd test'
192.168.56.13 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
test:x:1001:1001::/home/test:/bin/bash
192.168.56.11 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
test:x:1001:1001::/home/test:/bin/bash
192.168.56.12 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
test:x:1001:1001::/home/test:/bin/bash
192.168.56.10 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
test:x:1001:1001::/home/test:/bin/bash

8.为用户配置密码并记录(编写playbook)

#设定特定密码
---
- hosts: apps
  remote_user: root
  tasks:
  - name: change password for om
    shell: echo '{{ item.password }}' |passwd --stdin test
    when: ansible_eth1.ipv4.address  == '{{ item.ip }}'
    with_items:
    - { ip: "192.168.56.10", password: 'admin123' }
    - { ip: "192.168.56.11", password: 'admin456' }
    - { ip: "192.168.56.12", password: 'admin789' }
    - { ip: "192.168.56.13", password: 'admin223' }

#设定随机密码
---
- hosts: all
  remote_user: root
  tasks:
  - name: generate random number
    shell: openssl rand -base64 12 | cut -b 1-12 > /tmp/.openssl
  - name: create user spaf
    user: name=spaf shell=/bin/bash home=/home/spaf state=present
  - name: set passwd for user
    shell: echo `cat /tmp/.openssl`|passwd --stdin spaf
  - name: fetch remote file
    fetch: src=/tmp/.openssl dest=/root/fetch/passwd-{{ inventory_hostname }} flat=yes
  - name: delete passwd file
    shell: rm -rf /tmp/.openssl
  - name: create passwd note
    shell: for i in `ls  ~/fetch`;do echo -e ${i##passwd-},`cat ~/fetch/$i` >> ~/fetch/.`date +%F`-passwd;done
  - name: conf sudoer
    shell: 'echo "spaf ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" | sudo tee /etc/sudoers.d/spaf'
  - name: conf secret expires
    shell: chage -M 90 -m 7 -W 7 spaf
  - name: mkdir dir .ssh for spaf
    shell: mkdir -p /home/spaf/.ssh
  - name: generate ssh keysecret for spaf
    shell: ssh-keygen  -t rsa -N '' -f /home/spaf/.ssh/id_rsa -q -b 2048
  - name: chmod file for spaf    
    shell: chown spaf.spaf /home/spaf -R   
  - name: install ssh key for spaf
    authorized_key: user=spaf key="{{ lookup('file', '/home/spaf/.ssh/id_rsa.pub')}}"

9.配置免密登录(ansible)

---
- hosts: apps
  user: root
  tasks:
   - name: install ssh key
     authorized_key: user=root key="{{ lookup('file', '/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub')}}"

10.验证及加密配置文件方法

生成秘钥
ssh-keygen -t rsa

配置免费登录
ansible-playbook ssh.yml

验证ssh免密登陆
ansible -i  /etc/ansible/hosts apps -m shell  -a "whoami"

ansible-vault encrypt hello.yml 加密
ansible-vault decrypt hello.yml 解密

参考资料：https://www.cnblogs.com/kevingrace/p/10601309.html