以前用的jenkins自由风格发布代码。界面丑陋，出现问题位置不够清晰。今天改进一下流程使用jenkins pipeline构建项目。
学习使我快乐
步骤一、安装pipeline插件
点击系统管理->插件管理->可选插件,输入pipeline，选择如下插件安装
步骤二、Jenkins设置邮箱相关参数
Manage Jenkins->Configure System
步骤三、创建流水线项目
新建任务->选择流水线
描述瞎写，自己区分项目内容
丢弃旧的构建，选择构建天数，输入保持构建的最大个数。然后直接拉到最下面，在流水线里选择pipeline script或者pipeline script from SCM
先贴一下自己常用的一段代码
def createVersion() {
// 定义一个版本号作为当次构建的版本，输出结果 20191210175842_69
return new Date().format('yyyyMMddHHmmss') + "_${env.BUILD_ID}"
}
pipeline{
agent any
parameters {
gitParameter branch: '', branchFilter: '.*', defaultValue: 'master', description: '选择代码分支', name: 'branch', quickFilterEnabled: false, selectedValue: 'NONE', sortMode: 'NONE', tagFilter: '*', type: 'PT_BRANCH'
choice choices: ['张晓琳', '裴明明', '刘新潮'], description: '填写开发人员', name: 'developer'
text defaultValue: '', description: '请填写更新日志', name: 'record'
}
environment {
def ip = "ip地址"
def remotedir = "/home/wwwroot/hxtPayAdmin"
def _version = createVersion()
def tmpdir = "/tmp/hxtPayAdmin_${_version}"
def today = sh(script: "echo `date +%Y_%m_%d`", returnStdout: true).trim()
}
stages{
stage('拉取代码'){
steps{
checkout([$class: 'GitSCM', branches: [[name: '$branch']], doGenerateSubmoduleConfigurations: false, extensions: [], submoduleCfg: [], userRemoteConfigs: [[credentialsId: '9df82ae3-5563-4d32-808b-00e8aa9ae26c', url: 'git@192.168.80.13:php/hxtPayAdmin.git']]])
}
}
stage('备份服务器文件'){
steps{
sh label: '', script: '''ansible ${ip} -m file -a "path=$tmpdir state=directory"
ansible ${ip} -m shell -a "rsync -aqp --exclude=\'storage\' --exclude=\'*.csv\' $remotedir $tmpdir"'''
}
}
stage('发布文件到服务器'){
steps {
sh label: '', script: 'chown www.www . -R'
sh label: '', script: 'ansible ${ip} -m synchronize -a "src=${WORKSPACE}/ dest=$remotedir delete=no archive=yes compress=yes rsync_opts=--exclude=\'.git\',--exclude=\'storage\',--exclude=\'vendor\',--exclude=\'.env\'"'
}
}
}
post('send mail'){
always{
emailext(
subject: '构建通知：${PROJECT_NAME} - Build # ${BUILD_NUMBER} -${BUILD_STATUS}!',
body: '${FILE,path="/root/script/email.html"}',
to: 'guoyabin@96199.com.cn')
echo "-----构建状态: ${currentBuild.currentResult}-----"
sh label: '', script: '''
now=`date "+%Y_%m_%d_%H_%M_%S"`
echo "时间: $now" >> /root/update_log/$today
echo "开发者: $developer" >> /root/update_log/$today
echo "git地址: git@192.168.80.13:php/hxtPayAdmin.git" >> /root/update_log/$today
echo "项目名称: ${JOB_NAME}" >> /root/update_log/$today
echo "构建编号: $BUILD_NUMBER" >> /root/update_log/$today
echo "分支名字: $branch" >> /root/update_log/$today
echo "更新日志: $record" >> /root/update_log/$today
'''
sh label: '', script: "echo 构建状态: ${currentBuild.currentResult} >> /root/update_log/$today"
sh label: '', script: "echo -e \'-----------------------------------\\n\' >> /root/update_log/$today"
}
}
}
贴一下body里的发email代码
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>${ENV, var="JOB_NAME"}-第${BUILD_NUMBER}次构建日志</title> </head> <body leftmargin="8" marginwidth="0" topmargin="8" marginheight="4" offset="0"> <table width="95%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans- serif"> <tr> <td>(本邮件是程序自动下发的，请勿回复！)</td> </tr> <tr> <td><h2> <font color="#0000FF">构建结果 - ${BUILD_STATUS}</font> </h2></td> </tr> <tr> <td><br /> <b><font color="#0B610B">构建信息</font></b> <hr size="2" width="100%" align="center" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <ul> <li>项目名称 ： ${PROJECT_NAME}</li> <li>构建编号 ： 第${BUILD_NUMBER}次构建</li> <li>触发原因： ${CAUSE}</li> <li>构建日志： <a href="${BUILD_URL}console">${BUILD_URL}console</a></li> <li>构建 Url ： <a href="${BUILD_URL}">${BUILD_URL}</a></li> <li>工作目录 ： <a href="${PROJECT_URL}ws">${PROJECT_URL}ws</a></li> <li>项目 Url ： <a href="${PROJECT_URL}">${PROJECT_URL}</a></li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><font color="#0B610B">Changes Since Last Successful Build:</font></b> <hr size="2" width="100%" align="center" /></td> </tr> 编写Jenkinsfile添加构建后发送邮件 <tr> <td> <ul> <li>历史变更记录 : <a href="${PROJECT_URL}changes">${PROJECT_URL}changes</a></li> </ul> ${CHANGES_SINCE_LAST_SUCCESS,reverse=true, format="Changes for Build #%n:<br />%c<br />",showPaths=true,changesFormat="<pre>[%a]<br/>%m</pre>",pathFormat=" %p"} </td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Failed Test Results</b> <hr size="2" width="100%" align="center" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td><pre style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">$FAILED_TESTS</pre> <br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><font color="#0B610B">构建日志 (最后 100行):</font></b> <hr size="2" width="100%" align="center" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td><textarea cols="80" rows="30" readonly="readonly" style="font-family: Courier New">${BUILD_LOG,maxLines=100}</textarea> </td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>
步骤四、点击构建，测试，查看日志流程。
五、其他
pipeline语法可以从流水线语法这里检查学习，
