查看spring-boot-starter-web依赖文件源码，核心代码具体如下
```xml
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-json</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-el</artifactId>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>5.2.2.RELEASE</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.2.2.RELEASE</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
```
从上述代码可以发现，spring-boot-starter-web依赖启动器的主要作用是提供Web开发场景所需的底层所有依赖
正是如此，在pom.xml中引入spring-boot-starter-web依赖启动器时，就可以实现Web场景开发，而不需要额外导入Tomcat服务器以及其他Web依赖文件等。当然，这些引入的依赖文件的版本号还是由spring-boot-starter-parent父依赖进行的统一管理。