一、修改数据类型（中英）
需求：
代码：
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#-*-coding:gbk*-
import
os
import
docx
#from docx.enum.table import WD_TABLE_ALIGNMENT
from
docx.enum.text
import
WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH
filepath
=
r
'f:/1/'
def
main():
docxlist
=
os.listdir(filepath)
for
mydocx
in
docxlist:
newdocx
=
docx.Document(filepath
+
str
(mydocx))
#newdocx.paragraph_format.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER
table
=
newdocx.tables
for
oTable
in
table:
rows_num
=
len
(oTable.rows)
columns_num
=
len
(oTable.columns)
if
columns_num >
=
5
:
for
j
in
range
(rows_num):
#English -> Chinese
ostring
=
oTable.cell(j,
3
).text
oTable.cell(j,
4
).paragraphs[
0
].paragraph_format.alignment
=
WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER
if
ostring
=
=
'TIMESTAMP'
:
oTable.cell(j,
3
).text
=
ostring.replace(
"TIMESTAMP"
,
"时间戳"
)
oTable.cell(j,
4
).text
=
""
elif
ostring
=
=
'VARCHAR2'
:
oTable.cell(j,
3
).text
=
ostring.replace(
"VARCHAR2"
,
"字符串"
)
if
ostring
=
=
'DATE'
:
oTable.cell(j,
3
).text
=
ostring.replace(
"DATE"
,
"日期"
)
oTable.cell(j,
4
).text
=
""
elif
ostring
=
=
'NUMBER'
:
oTable.cell(j,
3
).text
=
ostring.replace(
"NUMBER"
,
"整数"
)
elif
ostring
=
=
'FLOAT'
:
oTable.cell(j,
3
).text
=
ostring.replace(
"FLOAT"
,
"小数"
)
#oTable.alignment = WD_TABLE_ALIGNMENT.CENTER
newdocx.save(
'f:/2/'
+
str
(mydocx))
if
__name__
=
=
'__main__'
:
main()
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二、数据类型为日期时，清空位数内容
需求：
代码：
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#!/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2019/2/20 14:12
# @File : date_del.py
from
docx
import
Document
# 导入库
"""
word表格中
"""
path
=
"C:\\Users\\1\\Desktop\\福建省质监局标准信息资源目录.docx"
# 文件路径
document
=
Document(path)
# 读入文件
tables
=
document.tables
# 获取文件中的表格集
one_cells
=
[]
for
table
in
tables:
rows_num
=
len
(table.rows)
columns_num
=
len
(table.columns)
if
rows_num >
2
and
columns_num
=
=
4
:
for
i
in
range
(
1
, rows_num):
# 第二行开始
if
table.cell(i,
3
).text
=
=
'日期'
or
table.cell(i,
1
).text
=
=
'日期'
:
one_cells.append(table.cell(
0
,
1
).text)
for
j
in
range
(
0
, columns_num):
if
table.cell(
0
,
1
).text
in
one_cells:
if
table.cell(i, j).text
=
=
'位数'
:
table.cell(i, j
+
1
).text
=
''
document.save(
"C:\\Users\\1\\Desktop\\1\\福建省质监局标准信息资源目录.docx"
)
# 校验修改内容
for
i
in
one_cells:
print
(i)
|
三、表格中添加单元格
需求：
参考：https://www.jianshu.com/p/9da61bf35cb7
代码：
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#!/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2019/2/25 9:52
# @File : table_add_cell.py
from
docx
import
Document
from
docx.enum.text
import
WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH
from
docx.oxml.ns
import
qn
from
docx.shared
import
Pt
"""
word表格,添加一个单元格以及内容
"""
path
=
"C:\\Users\\1\\Desktop\\成都市质量技术监督局标准层信息资源目录.docx"
# 文件路径
document
=
Document(path)
# 读入文件
# 设置字体为： 宋体
document.styles[
'Normal'
].font.name
=
u
'宋体'
document.styles[
'Normal'
]._element.rPr.rFonts.
set
(qn(
'w:eastAsia'
), u
'宋体'
)
tables
=
document.tables
# 获取文件中的tables
# 被修改表格的列表
one_cells
=
[]
def
match_table():
"""
遍历文档匹配满足条件的表格
:return:
"""
for
table
in
tables:
rows_num
=
len
(table.rows)
columns_num
=
len
(table.columns)
if
rows_num >
2
and
columns_num
=
=
4
:
one_text
=
table.cell(
0
,
1
).text
if
len
(one_text)
=
=
29
:
one_cells.append(one_text)
end_text
=
table.cell(rows_num
-
1
, columns_num
-
1
).text
if
end_text:
# 添加一行
table.add_row()
set_font(table,
5
,
0
)
else
:
set_font(table, rows_num
-
1
, columns_num
-
2
)
document.save(
"C:\\Users\\1\\Desktop\\1\\python_word_table_add_cell.docx"
)
def
set_font(table, a, b):
"""
设置表格字体样式
:param table: 表格
:param a: 行坐标
:param b: 列坐标
:return:
"""
run
=
table.cell(a, b).paragraphs[
0
].add_run(u
'信息资源生产格式'
)
# 内容为：信息资源生产格式
run.bold
=
True
# 加粗
run.font.size
=
Pt(
9
)
# 字体大小：小五-9
table.cell(a, b).paragraphs[
0
].alignment
=
WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER
# 居中
run1
=
table.cell(a, b
+
1
).paragraphs[
0
].add_run(u
'ORACLE'
)
run1.font.size
=
Pt(
9
)
table.cell(a, b
+
1
).paragraphs[
0
].alignment
=
WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER
def
check_data():
# 校验修改内容
for
i
in
one_cells:
print
(i)
if
__name__
=
=
'__main__'
:
match_table()
check_data()
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