linux设置nginx开机自启动

1、在/etc/init.d/目录下新建文件nginx

下面的nginx文件内容标红的地方需要修改

• nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" //修改成nginx执行程序的路径。
• NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"  //修改成nginx.conf文件的路径。
• 如果是在windows中将nginx文件传到linux上。需要添加:set ff=unix 。否则会报错“env: /etc/init.d/nginx: 没有那个文件或目录”。出现这种问题就是因为文件格式不同造成的，或者使用另外一种方式也可以解决：删除nginx文件，使用vi编辑器新建文件把内容复制进去，然后设置755权限即可

nginx文件完整内容为（这是官网提供的加入系统服务脚本，链接 Red Hat NGINX Init Script）

#!/bin/sh

#

# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

#

# chkconfig:   - 85 15

# description:  NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \

#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx

# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid

 

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

 

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

 

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 :set ff=unix

 

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

prog=$(basename $nginx)

 

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

 

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

 

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

 

make_dirs() {

   # make required directories

   user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:.*--user=" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`

   if [ -n "$user" ]; then

      if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then

         useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user

      fi

      options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`

      for opt in $options; do

          if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then

              value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`

              if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then

                  # echo "creating" $value

                  mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value

              fi

          fi

       done

    fi

}

 

start() {

    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

    make_dirs

    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

    retval=$?

    echo

    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

    return $retval

}

 

stop() {

    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

    killproc $prog -QUIT

    retval=$?

    echo

    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

    return $retval

}

 

restart() {

    configtest || return $?

    stop

    sleep 1

    start

}

 

reload() {

    configtest || return $?

    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

    killproc $prog -HUP

    retval=$?

    echo

}

 

force_reload() {

    restart

}

 

configtest() {

  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}

 

rh_status() {

    status $prog

}

 

rh_status_q() {

    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

 

case "$1" in

    start)

        rh_status_q && exit 0

        $1

        ;;

    stop)

        rh_status_q || exit 0

        $1

        ;;

    restart|configtest)

        $1

        ;;

    reload)

        rh_status_q || exit 7

        $1

        ;;

    force-reload)

        force_reload

        ;;

    status)

        rh_status

        ;;

    condrestart|try-restart)

        rh_status_q || exit 0

            ;;

    *)

        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

        exit 2

esac

 

2、设置nginx文件可执行权限

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx

 

3、将nginx服务加入chkconfig管理列表

chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx

加完这个之后，就可以使用service对nginx进行启动，重启等操作了

service nginx start

service nginx stop

service nginx restart

 

4、设置开机自启动

chkconfig nginx on 

 

 

 

参考地址

Nginx设置成服务并开机自动启动:https://www.cnblogs.com/gimin/p/8893559.html

CentOS7.3编译安装Nginx设置开机启动:https://www.cnblogs.com/Lenbrother/p/10567005.html

nginx官方文档：https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/examples/redhatnginxinit/

错误：-bash: ./how_paras.sh: /bin/bash^M: bad interpreter: No such file or directory：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_28296925/article/details/80251519?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-1.nonecase&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-1.nonecase