首先说下需求,一张海报图片于一张前端生成的二维码绘制出一幅海报来,二维码生成的本质就是一张canvas,此时我们可以利用toDataURL方法将这张二维码转成base64
接着创建一个img标签 让其src等于这个base64,接着海报和二维码就放在了两张图片中了,到了这步大家是不是觉得大功告成了可以美滋滋的画图了,岂不知一波坑就此袭来了~~~
第一个错如下。。。。
Failed to execute 'toDataURL' on 'HTMLCanvasElement': Tainted canvases may not be exported.
什么意思呢 其实由于同源策略的原因canvas被污染了,无法使用toDataURL去导出canvas的数据
此时有的小伙伴可能想到了,去设置跨域属性img.setAttribute("crossOrigin",'anonymous');这个属性吧,然后兴高采烈的去尝试发现还不行~~~~
所以这时候就要找你服务端小哥哥了,问下你们服务器是否设置被允许访问了
到了这里大家肯定觉得终于行了,然后一试。。。。满屏红的跨域报错信息又出来了。。。。此时来自一枚程序员无声的呐喊挣扎中~~~
多次挣扎后终于找到解决方案 src属性后面拼接一个时间戳就可以了!!!
内心反复不相信,多次尝试后还真是这么狗就能出来~~~
function drawRoundRectPath(cxt, width, height, radius) { cxt.beginPath(0); //从右下角顺时针绘制,弧度从0到1/2PI cxt.arc(width - radius, height - radius, radius, 0, Math.PI / 2); //矩形下边线 cxt.lineTo(radius, height); //左下角圆弧,弧度从1/2PI到PI cxt.arc(radius, height - radius, radius, Math.PI / 2, Math.PI); //矩形左边线 cxt.lineTo(0, radius); //左上角圆弧,弧度从PI到3/2PI cxt.arc(radius, radius, radius, Math.PI, Math.PI * 3 / 2); //上边线 cxt.lineTo(width - radius, 0); //右上角圆弧 cxt.arc(width - radius, radius, radius, Math.PI * 3 / 2, Math.PI * 2); //右边线 cxt.lineTo(width, height - radius); cxt.closePath(); } function fillRoundRect(cxt, x, y, width, height, radius, fillColor) { //圆的直径必然要小于矩形的宽高 if (2 * radius > width || 2 * radius > height) { return false; } cxt.save(); cxt.translate(x, y); //绘制圆角矩形的各个边 drawRoundRectPath(cxt, width, height, radius); cxt.fillStyle = fillColor || "#000"; //若是给定了值就用给定的值否则给予默认值 cxt.fill(); cxt.restore(); } const canvasQr = (posterCanvas, qrCanvas, poster, qrCodeCanvas, setImgW) => {//下载图片地址和图片名 return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { try { const posterCtx = posterCanvas.getContext('2d'); const qrCtx = qrCanvas.getContext('2d'); const img1: any = new Image(); const img2: any = new Image(); const newimg1: any = new Image(); img1.setAttribute('crossorigin', 'anonymous') img1.src = poster + "?" + new Date().getTime(); img1.onload = () => { setImgW({ width: img1.width, height: img1.height }) qrCtx.drawImage(img1, 0, 0, img1.width, img1.height); newimg1.src = qrCanvas.toDataURL(); newimg1.onload = () => { posterCtx.drawImage(qrCanvas, 0, 0, img1.width, img1.height); //带圆角的白色矩形 fillRoundRect(posterCtx, img1.width - (img1.width / 3) - 18, img1.height - (img1.width / 3) - 40, (img1.width / 3), (img1.width / 3), 20, '#fff'); img2.src = qrCodeCanvas.toDataURL(); img2.onload = () => { posterCtx.drawImage(img2, img1.width - (img1.width / 3) - 8, img1.height - (img1.width / 3) - 30, (img1.width / 3) - 20, (img1.width / 3) - 20); resolve(posterCanvas.toDataURL()) }; } } } catch (error) { reject("error") } }) } export default canvasQr